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1、課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià) 六 　Unit 2　Developing ideas Ⅰ. 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出正確的單詞 1. As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York. 2. The rent for an apartment there is very high. 3. It’s more than likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. 4. Does this restau

2、rant have a smoking section? 5. I’ve been trying to contact you all day. 6. No payments were made last week because of a computer error(錯(cuò)誤). 7. The math’s examination was rather (相當(dāng)) difficult; to our joy, a number of students passed it. 8. “Smart” can mean “intelligent” or “sarcastic”, dep

3、ending on the context (上下文). 9. Some TV programs have a negative (負(fù)面的) effect on children because they contain too much violence. 10. Jerry did not regret giving the comment (評(píng)論). Ⅱ. 單句語法填空 1. I do look forward to receiving (receive) your reply letter as soon as possible. 2. Tom suddenly be

4、came aware of people looking at them. 3. According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 4. He didn’t come to school today because he had a frog in his throat. 5. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it’s a torch. 6. Not only you but also he is(be) fond of the book.

5、 7. Here are (be) some tips to help you. 8. She came across some old photos in a drawer. 9. She reminded Tom to pay (pay) attention to what the teacher was saying. ? 10. I’d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue now. Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A Language is born of culture and in turn reflects the

6、 history of a culture. This is clear when we compare English in Britain, the United States and Australia. Of the three dialects, British English has the most confusing grammar and spelling rules. This is probably because the development of English has been under the control of the upper class. T

7、he modern English language came into being in the 18th century. The upper class who spoke French wanted to show their influence and make themselves different from the uneducated working people. In other words, British English reflects the English character with class. The US dialect is generally

8、 recognized as the easiest to understand. Compared with British English, its spelling is more connected with its pronunciation. And its grammatical rules are much easier to follow. What’s more, its words are simpler to pronounce. For foreigner, it’s much easier to learn. That’s why American Eng

9、lish is more popular in the world. The reason why American English is simpler than British English is connected with its special history. British English was mainly influenced by the upper class. But American upper class didn’t exist when American English was born. American English was based on

10、 the dialects spoken by working people from different countries. So the formation of American English was based on a rule to help all the working people with different cultural backgrounds communicate more easily. Australian English is different from British and American English. It is the most

11、 vulgar(粗俗的)of the three. Actually it has a tendency to show its invention, disrespect and humor. At times, this can make it almost impossible to understand and quite impolite to some educated speakers. That is partly connected with special identity of the early settlers. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 講述的是一國

12、語言能反映出一個(gè)國家的文化歷史。 1. Why is British English more confusing than American English? A. Because it was influenced by the upper class. B. Because English people are more educated. C. Because it was totally created by Frenchmen. D. Because England was more powerful in the past. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

13、二段Of the three dialects, British English has the most confusing grammar and spelling rules. This is probably because the development of English has been under the control of the upper class. 可知, 是因?yàn)橛⑹接⒄Z的發(fā)展受到上流社會(huì)的影響。 2. American English is more popular than British English worldwide because ______.

14、 ? A. it has fewer words B. the US has a shorter history C. the US has a larger population D. it is easier to learn for foreigners 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Compared with British English, its spelling is more connected with its pronunciation. . . That’s why American English is more popular in the wor

15、ld. 可知, 是因?yàn)槊朗接⒄Z更容易學(xué)。 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Australian English is easy to understand. B. Australian English is preferred by educated people. C. Modern English became popular in the 18th century. D. American English may develop from working people’s language. 【解析】選D。推理判斷

16、題。根據(jù)第四段的American English was based on the dialects spoken by working people from different countries. So the formation of American English was based on a rule to help all the working people with different cultural backgrounds communicate more easily. 可推測(cè)美式英語是來源于勞動(dòng)人民的語言。 4. Which of the following c

17、an best describe Australian English? A. Polite. 　B. Rude. 　C. Welcome. 　D. Special. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的It is the most vulgar of the three. Actually it has a tendency to show its invention, disrespect and humor. 可知答案。 B English is English, right? Not exactly. Although Americans share the sam

18、e language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples. In the United States a bird is, well, an animal with feathers. In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, si

19、milar to the way young women are referred to “chicks” in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression. Saying you need a new trainer in America means something quite different from it does in England. In the

20、 US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes. In America, the word “jumper” usually means a call to 911, as it can refer to a person who’s trying to jump from a bridge or building. The meaning couldn

21、’t be more different in Great Britain, where “jumper” is the name given to a knit top, or, as it’s called in America: a sweater. Telling a Londoner that you like to sleep with your comforter every night may cause some strange books, unless you’re a baby. In the US, a comforter is a cover for bed

22、 that is filled with a soft material, but in England, a comforter is a word used to describe a baby’s pacifier(橡皮奶嘴). In America, a casket, also called a coffin(棺材), clearly has a sad meaning. In Great Britain, on the other hand, a casket has a completely different meaning: it refers to a small

23、box used to store jewelry or other valuable objects. If a Londoner tells an American he locked something in his boot, the American may look at him strangely. In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk(后備箱)of a car. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。英式英語和美式英語有些

24、拼寫相同的單詞意思不同, 在文中作者給我們列舉了一些這樣的例子。 5. If you call a young English female a bird, she would most probably ______. ? A. feel unhappy about it B. find it very interesting C. consider you are strange D. think you come from the US 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daug

25、hter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression. 可推斷, 英國女孩聽到自己被這樣叫可能會(huì)不開心。 6. In America, a middle-aged woman teaching people to do sports can be probably called a “______”. ? A. chick 　　　　　　　　 B. trainer C. jumper D. comforter 【解析】選B。根據(jù)第三段的In the US, trainers are

26、 healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. 可知, 在美國, trainer是指健身教練。所以, 一個(gè)教別人運(yùn)動(dòng)的中年女士可以被稱為trainer。 7. If a Londoner says he needs to get something in his boot, he ______. ? A. has locked his car by accident B. needs to return to his car for something C. has dropped something into his fo

27、otwear D. needs to open his casket to get some jewelry 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk of a car. 可知, 倫敦人說這句話的時(shí)候, 他是要去他的車?yán)锶|西。 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. English is widely spoken in the world. B

28、. British English has experienced many changes. C. American English is easier than British English. D. British English and American English have some differences. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知, 本文主要是講在英式英語和美式英語中有些拼寫相同的單詞意思不同, 這表明英式英語和美式英語是有一些差別的。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 Choosing to Study Overseas Every year, tho

29、usands of students choose to study in another country for a semester(學(xué)期), the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. 　1　 Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 　2　 Overseas study may also look good on yo

30、ur future resume(簡(jiǎn)歷). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. ? Make the right choice. Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where

31、do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 　3　 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone? ? Get ready to go. Get your passport and visa early! 　4　? Learn about the money. Bring some of money, and a credit card with you. 　5　 After the first few weeks overseas, m

32、any students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their families, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. ? A. Why do it? B. How long do I want to study overseas? C. You should improve

33、your mother tongue before you go. D. A large number of students can’t afford to study overseas. E. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. F. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. G. Before you go, learn some of the language,

34、 and read about some common customs in your host country. 【文章大意】本文介紹了選擇到國外學(xué)習(xí)要考慮的問題。 1. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文可知到國外學(xué)習(xí)不但可以幫助你了解一門語言和一種文化, 而且對(duì)以后的求職有幫助, 因此A項(xiàng)概括了本段的中心。 2. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)上文“Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. ”可知生活在另一個(gè)國家可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)一種語言和文化; 通過下文我們了解到海外學(xué)習(xí)可能

35、還對(duì)你未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃有好處。因此此處主要論述到海外學(xué)習(xí)的好處, 所以E項(xiàng)“您會(huì)以新的方式看世界和更多地了解你自己。”符合語境。 3. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 和下文Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone? 可知此處B項(xiàng)“我想留學(xué)多長時(shí)間”符合語境。 4. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)主題句Get

36、 ready to go. 可知本段主要講述做好去的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文Get your passport and visa early! 和下文Learn about the money. Bring some of money, and a credit card with you. 可知G項(xiàng)符合到國外留學(xué)所做的準(zhǔn)備工作。 5. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their families, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 可知在海外的頭幾個(gè)星期, 很多學(xué)生會(huì)有點(diǎn)想家。他們可能想他們的家人、 朋友和熟悉的做事方式。因此要花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間才會(huì)適應(yīng)新地方、學(xué)校和文化。 7