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1、課時提能練(二十二) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·廣東七校聯(lián)考)These days，I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon，and still look for the Crow's Nest，a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds，but it has since been kno

2、cked down. The Crow's Nest was a particularly useful point，because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time.At the end of the days，reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds. Twenty-seven

3、 years later，the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court，and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished.You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat.But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service a

4、nd looking up fun facts on Wikipedia. More than at any other tennis tournament，there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting，the history and the traditions. If they change the price of the fish tacos(魚肉卷餅) at the United States Open，it's not a story.If they change the price of th

5、e strawberries and cream，the signature treat at Wimbledon，it's time to e-mail your editor using capital letters. The new retractable(可縮進(jìn)的) roof was put in place in 2009.Until then，you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played.

6、Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court，which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative.But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport. So much has changed，but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit：more a theater than a stadium.Catching that

7、feeling is part of covering Wimbledon，too. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。在溫布爾登的網(wǎng)球俱樂部，“我”曾經(jīng)爬過的賽場樓梯被拆毀了；現(xiàn)在的記者室擁有觸摸屏，可以讓我們觀看任何球場的直播視頻。雖然發(fā)生了很多變化，但中心球場仍保持著初衷。捕捉這種感覺也是報道溫布爾登網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽的一部分。 1．What did the author do on the Crow's Nest in the past? A．He made friends with reporters. B．He reported on tennis matches. C．He ap

8、preciated the beautiful scenery. D．He exchanged experiences with tennis players. B　[推理判斷題。通讀全文可推知，作者應(yīng)是一名網(wǎng)球賽報道記者。根據(jù)第二段可知，過去Crow's Nest是記者們觀察、記錄賽況的地方，每天結(jié)束時，來自不同國家的記者們會分享他們在現(xiàn)場觀察到的情況；結(jié)合第一段中的“and still look for the Crow's Nest，a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on

9、 for a wide view of the grounds”可以判斷，作者曾經(jīng)登上Crow's Nest，報道網(wǎng)球賽的情況，故B項正確。] 2．What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon? A．It lacks fun. B．It is expensive. C．It is not convenient. D．It is not quick enough. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your sea

10、t.But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia”可知，你可以不用離開座位就能報道溫網(wǎng)，但這有點像把你所有的時間花在客房服務(wù)和在維基百科查找事實真相上；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者認(rèn)為如今的報道溫網(wǎng)的方式缺乏趣味，故A項正確。] 3．Why does the author mention strawberries and cream? A．To compare popular foods. B．To introduce the typ

11、ical treat at Wimbledon. C．To describe people's craze for traditional dishes. D．To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“More than at any other tennis tournament，there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting，the history and the traditions”可知，與任何其他網(wǎng)球

12、錦標(biāo)賽相比，人們也關(guān)注講述有關(guān)溫網(wǎng)背景、歷史和傳統(tǒng)的故事，接著第五段提到美網(wǎng)上的魚肉卷餅價格改變不會成為新聞而溫網(wǎng)的特色食物草莓和奶油價格改變則需要重點向主編報告；據(jù)此可推知，提及溫網(wǎng)的草莓和奶油旨在展示溫網(wǎng)的傳統(tǒng)是一個吸引點。故D項正確。] 4．What difference does the new roof make? A．Audiences have easier access to a tennis court. B．There's less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors. C．Reporters are struggling to fi

13、nd original material. D．Rainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一、二句“The new retractable(可縮進(jìn)的) roof was put in place in 2009.Until then，you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played”可知，2009年裝上了新型

14、的可縮進(jìn)屋頂，在那之前，因為不能確保所有的溫網(wǎng)比賽都能舉行，記者們得準(zhǔn)備好一個應(yīng)急報道；據(jù)此可知，新屋頂讓溫網(wǎng)的“應(yīng)急報道”成為歷史，故D項正確。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·甘肅省重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies(缺點) can be painful，to say the least.__1__ It even makes you question yourself.Your knee-jerk reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique e

15、ntirely.But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious，but it could ultimately help you grow as a person.Here's how to do it. 1．Be objective about the criticism Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion，take a step back and loo

16、k at it objectively. Next time you get a bad review，don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate.__2__ 2．Avoid unnecessary conflict If you decide that the point is valid，it may be hard to take.In your

17、discomfort，you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself.__3__ 3．Be open to the idea of change __4__ And it may be because of a concept called“cognitive dissonance”that can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most. 4．Ask questions If you're op

18、en to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement，you will likely need more information.__5__ Your emotions will be running high，and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information.However，when you feel ready，it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized

19、you.Even if you don't agree with their advice，thank them and promise to consider it. A．Most of us are pretty stubborn. B．There is no doubt that change is necessary. C．But it's best to avoid getting into an argument. D．Being sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere. E．It challenges the way you b

20、elieve people see you. F．Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it. G．The initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details. 【語篇解讀】　聽到別人對你的批評也許會很痛苦，但是如果優(yōu)雅地處理這些問題，自己將變得更好。 1．E　[根據(jù)空后一句話可知，空處與下一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，E項“這會挑戰(zhàn)你認(rèn)為別人看待你的方式”，所以E項符合語境。] 2．F　[根據(jù)空前

21、“don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate”可知，空處應(yīng)講給自己一個機(jī)會真正吸收這些信息并對其進(jìn)行評估。故F項符合語境。] 3．C　[根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Avoid unnecessary conflict”可知，C項“但是最好避免陷入爭吵”符合語境。] 4．A　[根據(jù)空后的“And it may be because of a concept called

22、‘cognitive dissonance’ that can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most”及本段小標(biāo)題可知，A項“我們大部分人都很倔強(qiáng)”符合語境。] 5．G　[根據(jù)空后的“Your emotions will be running high，and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information”并結(jié)合上文可知，空處應(yīng)講最開始聽到批評時不適合問更多的細(xì)節(jié)，故G項符合語境。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·南昌模擬)In Augus

23、t I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center.I found working with the children very rewarding，as I believed I was making a 1.________ (differ) to the children's lives and future.When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the start of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for

24、 changing all previous 2.________ (timetable)，and helping me to experience the culture of the festival, 3.________ I enjoyed greatly. 4.________ my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides，washing elephants and I was lucky enough 5.________ (watch) a rare one-horned rhino(犀牛) calf and

25、 its mother，as well as 6.________ variety of other wild birds and animals. The staff were very helpful，making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of 7.________(I)．When I first arrived in Nepal and 8.________ (greet) by the staff，I could really sense that this was an organisation

26、which is devoted to 9.________ (assist) others and that really shone through.When I was with them，they were always thinking of different ways to 10.________ (hopeful) help more local people and it was wonderful to see them so fond of helping others.So if you are looking for a memorable，fantast

27、ic experience to help others less fortunate than us，then I certainly recommend the project. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在尼泊爾工作時的一段愉快的經(jīng)歷。 1．difference　[考查名詞?！拔摇毕嘈拧拔摇闭绊懼@些孩子的生活和未來。make a difference是固定搭配，表示“有作用，有影響”。] 2．timetables　[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“更改之前所有的時間安排”，timetable是可數(shù)名詞并結(jié)合空前的“all”可知，空處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 3．which　

28、[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the culture of the festival，指物，且從句缺少賓語，故填which。] 4．During　[考查介詞?？蘸蟮膕tay是名詞，意為“停留，逗留”，在stay等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時間的名詞之前，常用during而不用in。during表示“在……期間”。] 5．to watch　[考查非謂語動詞?！癰e＋形容詞＋enough＋to do sth.”是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“足夠……做某事”，其中不定式短語作狀語。] 6．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。此處表示“其他各種各樣的野生鳥類和動物”。a variety of“各種

29、各樣的”為固定搭配。] 7．myself　[考查反身代詞。that引導(dǎo)的從句中主語是I，taking good care of的賓語指的就是主語I，故此處要用I的反身代詞myself。] 8．was greeted　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示“當(dāng)我第一次到達(dá)尼泊爾并受到員工歡迎的時候”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情要用一般過去時。I與greet之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。] 9．a(chǎn)ssisting　[考查非謂語動詞。be devoted to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。] 10．hopefully　[考

30、查副詞。修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞時應(yīng)用副詞。hopefully“懷有希望地”。] Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2019·廣州檢測)The summer job is a tradition among American university students.Long after the end of the school year，students start their summer vacation job search.They send letters to businesses，going to job interviews，and ask our friends and relatives

31、 for help.By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works. Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student.Some work help pay their school expenses，others work to gain experience in their chosen professions；still oth

32、ers work just for the funny of it.Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months. 【答案】　 The summer job is a tradition among American university students.Long the end of the school year，students start their summer vacation job search.They sen

33、d letters to businesses， to job interviews，and ask friends and relatives for help.By June the students usually have found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of . Reasons for wanting a summer job from student to student.Some work help pay their school expenses，others work to gain experience in their chosen professions；still others work just for the of it.Salesmen waiters are two of the common jobs that students try to find during the summer months. - 7 -