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1、七選五 記敘文 精選大題 A 【2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with

2、me. __1__ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. __2__ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad

3、 case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. __3__ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the ne

4、cessities of life. __4__ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. __5__ It must be t

5、rue that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must s

6、ay that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】1-5 DCAFE 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三年前，作者對(duì)露營(yíng)一無(wú)所知，也不認(rèn)為自己會(huì)喜歡露營(yíng)。然而有過(guò)幾次露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷后，作者和他的家人開(kāi)始愛(ài)上了露營(yíng)，甚至為露營(yíng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了設(shè)備齊全的野營(yíng)車(chē)。作者認(rèn)為露營(yíng)是回歸大自然的一

7、種方式，也建議讀者找到適合自己的回歸自然的方式。 1. 上文“They had nothing in common with me”說(shuō)明作者原來(lái)認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成為野營(yíng)者。而下文主要描述的是“我”從最開(kāi)始進(jìn)行“rough travel”到有了“pop-up camper”再到有了“ trailer”的過(guò)程，在這過(guò)程中作者對(duì)野營(yíng)的好感逐步增加，對(duì)野營(yíng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)也在逐步增長(zhǎng)，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)意為“然而在那之后我將會(huì)學(xué)到關(guān)于野營(yíng)的很多知識(shí)”，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為D。 2. 由下文“We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire,

8、 and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom”可知，“我”的野營(yíng)條件非常艱苦。C項(xiàng)意為“他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦”，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為C。 3. 由下文“ Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner”可知，空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而“我”此次旅行用了展開(kāi)式營(yíng)房。A項(xiàng)意為“這一次沒(méi)有帳篷”，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為A。 4. 由第三段第一句“ going on

9、 another fun-filled holiday”可知，“我”對(duì)這次旅行非常滿意，而由下文“We have done a lot of it since”可知，“我們”都愛(ài)上了野營(yíng)。F項(xiàng)意為“從這里旅行后，我全家都對(duì)野營(yíng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣”，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為F。 5. 由下文“sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature”可知，“我”希望每個(gè)人都能找到回歸自然（也就是野營(yíng)）的個(gè)性化選擇。形成這一觀點(diǎn)的前提是“我”自己已經(jīng)愛(ài)上了野營(yíng)。E項(xiàng)意為“我必須承認(rèn)我已經(jīng)開(kāi)始享受野營(yíng)了”，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。

10、故正確答案為E。 B 【湖南省邵陽(yáng)市2018屆高三第二次模擬考試】I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up. Recently, things have changed after I read stories like this one, “Getting up early changed my life”. Here are the benefits I’ve seen so far from changing my workout routine. I have more energy As I said, I

11、’ve been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping. I now have an extra burst of energy. I’m less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work. Once, 6 , not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can. I have more confidence The enough energy

12、rolled into more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course. 7 . 8 . Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day. My old routine would consist of getti

13、ng up at the last possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired that you can’t fall asleep? 9 . I have more time 10 . Now that I’ve shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself, whether that’s s

14、pending time with friends, cooking a healthier meal, reading and studying, or even just watching a movie. A. I sleep better B. I’m more consistent C. It sound ridiculous, but it happens D. I’d have to skip my workout — in favor of a social life E. I had a hard time to try to wake up physically

15、and mentally F. Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleep G. This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed 【答案】6-10 EGACF 【解析】本文為記敘文，作者介紹了早起鍛煉給自己帶來(lái)的好處。 6. 根據(jù)下文“not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good worko

16、ut can.”（即使是咖啡也不能讓我一整天都精神抖擻。但是現(xiàn)在一個(gè)好的鍛煉就可以。）故可推知，我曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，在身體和精神上都提不起勁。故選E。 7. 根據(jù)上句“I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course.”（鍛煉后我感覺(jué)好多了，尤其是出汗后，當(dāng)然，我得花點(diǎn)時(shí)間洗澡。）可知，這意味著要完成早上滿滿的日程安排而不只是從床上爬起來(lái)。此處G項(xiàng)中的“this”是指上句提到的鍛煉和洗澡，上下句銜接緊密。 8. 此處是一

17、個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)上下標(biāo)題，這里應(yīng)該是以“I”開(kāi)頭的句子。根據(jù)下文“Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day.”（早點(diǎn)起床，更早地使用我的能量，這會(huì)讓我在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好睡覺(jué)了。）可知，A項(xiàng)“I sleep better”（我睡得更好）符合本段內(nèi)容。 9. 根據(jù)上句“Have you ever felt so tired that you can’t fall asleep?”（你是否曾經(jīng)感到如此疲倦以至于你無(wú)法入睡

18、呢？）按常理，累了就應(yīng)該很快睡著，哪來(lái)的無(wú)法入睡，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可笑。所以C項(xiàng)“It sound ridiculous, but it happens”（這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很荒謬，但確實(shí)發(fā)生了）與上文相匹配。 10. 根據(jù)下文“Now that I’ve shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself”（現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變了我的時(shí)間表，我有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)照顧自己。）由此推知，上句說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是以前的事情。所以F項(xiàng)“Speaking of that old routine, my days used t

19、o consist of work and sleep”（以前的日子是由工作和睡覺(jué)組成的）與下文匹配，形成對(duì)比。 模擬精做 A 【武漢市武昌區(qū)2018屆高三年級(jí)元月調(diào)研考試】On December 22nd, 2016, I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” 1 Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States. 2 My uncle and aunt joked that I

20、 brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me t

21、he first expectation of what the weather here might be like. California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. ___3 However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California. 4 Most

22、of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange! 5 The worst is that I g

23、et a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California

24、 where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other states. A. I am sensitive to weather change. B. Such strange weather has affected my health. C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual. D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain. E. So I quickly get use

25、d to the unchangeable climate in California. F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state. G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America. 【答案】1-5 GDCFB 【解析】本文為記敘文，主要講了作者從越南遷到美國(guó)后對(duì)于所居住的各州各種氣候變化的感受。 1.?根據(jù)空格后“Here is one of the things I’ve struggle

26、d with during my almost one year in the States.”提到下面是作者在美國(guó)近一年來(lái)一直在努力解決的問(wèn)題之一，可以判斷出作者初到美國(guó)遇到很多問(wèn)題，故選G。 2.?根據(jù)空格后“My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America”叔叔嬸嬸開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)我把越南胡志明市的雨帶到了美國(guó)，可以判斷出作者到加州洛杉磯國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，美國(guó)下雨了，故選D。 3.?根據(jù)空格前“California is known for having a great climate — more sunshin

27、e, cooler in summer and warmer in winter.”得知加州氣候適宜——陽(yáng)光充足，冬暖夏涼，可以判斷出美國(guó)加州今年的雨量多得有點(diǎn)反常，故選C。 4.?根據(jù)空格后“Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a

28、big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive.”得知這里舉例僅有一個(gè)小時(shí)車(chē)程的硅谷（加利福尼亞州）和圣弗朗西斯科州兩個(gè)地方氣候差異就很大，可以判斷出句首是指出天氣的變化取決于你所處的州，故選F。 5.?根據(jù)空格后“The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and ev

29、en more badly if I get caught in the cold.”提到自己到美國(guó)后經(jīng)常流鼻涕，可以判斷出多變的氣候影響自己的健康，故選B。 B 【山東省泰安市2018屆高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】When I was younger I was fascinated with stories of magic. I was absorbed in books where wizards(男巫) and fighters battled the powers of darkness in strange worlds. I was delighted when they wo

30、n bringing peace and happiness to their lands.6 I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear, to make my problems go away. As I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic.7 I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed（治愈）right. I still sometimes

31、 dreamed of magic but in time even that faded away. 8 This magic grew stronger in my heart, soul, and mind day by day. It was called LOVE. This magic connected me to my own highest self and to all of the other souls in this world. It didn’t abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life fe

32、el richer. 9 There is such a thing as magic in this world. There is such a thing as magic in each one of us.This magic is called LOVE. 10 Also, I hope you use it to help others, to heal this world, and to build a bridge to souls of everybody. A. I struggled through a long period of poverty

33、. B. I was not eager to have any power that controlled the world. C. Then one day I started to discover a different kind of magic. D. May you choose it, share it, and live in it every single day of your life. E. It didn’t get rid of my pain but it helped me deal with it so much better. F. It he

34、lped me see them as the beautiful, loving and joyful souls they truly are. G. Most of the readers like me secretly wished for magical powers for themselves. 【答案】6-10GACED 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了愛(ài)是一種神奇的魔法，有了愛(ài)我們生活會(huì)變得更加的美好。 6. 根據(jù)后句“I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear，to

35、make my problems go away.” 提示可知，前句應(yīng)為大多數(shù)讀者像我一樣，也希望自己也能夠有魔力。故選G。 7. 根據(jù)后句“I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed(治愈)right.”以及下一段的“It didn’t abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer.”提示可知，我經(jīng)歷過(guò)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的貧困生活。故選A。 8. 根據(jù)后句“This magic grew stronger in my heart，soul，and m

36、ind day by day.”提示可知然而，一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一種魔力。故選C。 9. 根據(jù)前句“It didn’t abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer.”與上一段的“I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed（治愈）right.” 提示可知，后句應(yīng)相互對(duì)應(yīng)，雖然它沒(méi)有使我疼痛消失，但它幫我感覺(jué)好受一些。故選E。 10. 根據(jù)前句“This magic is called LOVE.”和后句“Also，I hope you use it

37、to help others，to heal this world，and to build a bridge to souls of everybody.”提示可知，和后文一樣，表示愿你選擇它，分享它，和它度過(guò)你生命中的每一天。故選D。 C 【云南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2017屆高考適應(yīng)性月考】This habit was picked from my teacher back in 1988. Back then it seemed trivial（瑣碎）and not likely to make any significant influence on my life.11

38、The habit that has made the greatest influence on my life is scheduling. In my mind, it is the tiny daily habit that indeed can be life-changing. Scheduling is not just about the ordering of tasks throughout the day. 12 If you are able to design the right schedule and follow it, you are able to g

39、ain massive rewards for your work. 13 However, everything is likely to boil down to the most precious asset（財(cái)富）, namely time. If you are able to master your time and follow the schedule, you will not lose any minute doing things that do not matter or add no value. The tiny daily habit of schedul

40、ing your day is important. In the short term, it might seem boring and inefficient. 14 It can provide you with the greatest opportunity possible. 15 A. Master your time. B. Only time will tell. C. Forming tiny daily habit is not an easy task for us. D. However, a few years later I realiz

41、ed its true power. E. It is about the proper allocation and usage of your time and effort. F. One can endlessly argue about the things that have the biggest value in our lives. G. However, in the long run, the habit of scheduling your tasks and plans will pay off. 【答案】11-15 DEFGA 【解析】本文為記敘文

42、。制定時(shí)間表對(duì)作者的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響，借此呼吁我們?yōu)樽约旱墓ぷ骱陀?jì)劃制定時(shí)間表以掌握自己的時(shí)間。 11. 根據(jù)橫線前一句話“Back then it seemed trivial（瑣碎）and not likely to make any significant influence on my life”當(dāng)時(shí)它看起來(lái)很瑣碎也不可能對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生任何有意義的影響，根據(jù)下文可知，幾年之后我認(rèn)識(shí)到它的力量，故選D。 12. 根據(jù)“Scheduling is not just about the ordering of tasks throughout the day”行程安排不僅僅是一天工作的順

43、序，它是正確的分配和時(shí)間精力的使用，故選E。 13. 根據(jù)橫線后一句話“However, everything is likely to boil down to the most precious asset（財(cái)富）, namely time.”然而，（所爭(zhēng)論的）每一件事（東西）中最有可能被歸結(jié)為最珍貴的財(cái)富，那就是時(shí)間，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng):一個(gè)人可能無(wú)止境地在爭(zhēng)論，我們一生中什么才是最重要的事情（東西），符合文章內(nèi)容，故選F。 14. 根據(jù)“In the short term, it might seem boring and inefficient.”短時(shí)期內(nèi)，它或許看起來(lái)無(wú)聊的并且沒(méi)有效率，但是長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，為你的工作和計(jì)劃列時(shí)間表的習(xí)慣終會(huì)有所回報(bào)，故選G。 15. 文章主要講了講述行程安排的重要性，時(shí)間是很寶貴的，所以我們要掌握自己的時(shí)間，故選A。 8