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1、語法專題特訓(xùn)5　動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 　能力升級訓(xùn)練第6頁　? 一、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.In the traditional Chinese calendar,each year 　　　　　　　　　(give) a name of 12 kinds of animals.? 答案:is given 2.—You’ve got your flat furnished,haven’t you? —Yes,I 　　　　　　(buy) some used furniture and it was a real bargain.? 答案:bought 3.In front of th

2、e farmhouse　　　　　(lie) a boy,whose eyes are tightly closed.? 答案:lies 4.The singer’s music video 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.? 答案:has been viewed 5.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　(learn) the sign language before she served as a volunteer to he

3、lp the deaf.? 答案:had learned 6.Happiness will be within our reach if positive thinking 　　　　　　　　　(adopt) into daily routine and becomes an important part of our world.? 答案:is adopted 7.Tom gave up the chance of going abroad,but he feels he 　　　　　　　　　(make) a right decision.? 答案:has made 8.Hurry

4、up,or by the time we 　　　　　(arrive) at the cinema,the film will have begun.? 答案:arrive 9.The water will be further polluted unless some measures 　　　　　　　　　(take).? 答案:are taken 10.We’d better take a taxi,for our train 　　　　　　　　　(leave) within half an hour.? 答案:will leave 11.I 　　　　　　　　　(do) my hom

5、ework in my study when a flying football broke my window.? 答案:was doing 12.Look!A group of students 　　　　　　　　　　　　(plant) trees in the garden.? 答案:are planting 13.If a computer crashes,you will lose the file you 　　　　　　　　　　　　(work) on if you don’t save it early enough.? 答案:are working 14.Miss Li

6、　　　　　　(work) as a secretary for five years in the company,and now she is general manager of it.? 答案:worked 15.Marty 　　　　　　　　　　　(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.? 答案:has been working 16.It is reported that a space station 　　　　　　　　　　　(build) on the moon

7、 in years to come.? 答案:will be built 17.Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(visit) ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back.? 答案:will have visited 18.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house 　　　　　　　　　　　　(rebuild).? 答案:is being rebuilt 19.Customers are asked to m

8、ake sure that they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(give) the right change before leaving the shop.? 答案:have been given 20.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it 　　　　　　　　　　　　(decorate).? 答案:was being decorated 二、語篇填空 (2019·江西南昌二中?？? As long as I can remember,I’ve b

9、een interested in learning about people,places,and 1.　　　　　　　(tradition) from around the world.I traveled with my dad to adopt my brother and sister on a life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old.2.　　　　　　　(immediate) my world expanded;in Machu Picchu I felt as if I had woken from a dream,3.　

10、　　　　 made me realize the possibilities and 4.　　　　　　(end) adventures beyond my neighborhood.? In college,I spent 5.　　　　　 unbelievable term in Spain,and later in Ecuador.The travel desire led to countless trips abroad,from teaching English as a second language to immigrants in London,6. traveling wit

11、h my students in Costa Rica.? Now that I have my own family,I hope 7.　　　　　　(raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware.Our family looks like a mini-United Nations,with my husband 8.(come) from Mexico,and our daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia.9. our original intention was simply

12、 to expand our family,we have 10.　　　　　　　　　(enrich) by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences.Each member of our family has enjoyed both the trips to home countries and the celebrations of traditions here at home.? 答案與解析: 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。從記事起,作者就對了解世界各地的人、地方和傳統(tǒng)很感興趣。長大后,作者希望培養(yǎng)自己的孩子具有全球意識和文化意識。

13、 1.traditions　解析:tradition是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)fromaroundtheworld可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2.Immediately　解析:該空修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填I(lǐng)mmediately。 3.which　解析:先行詞是dream,所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語,所以用which。 4.endless　解析:該空修飾名詞adventures,用形容詞,所以填endless。 5.an　解析:文中泛指“一個難以置信的學期”,unbelievable以元音音素開頭,所以填不定冠詞an。 6.to　解析:from...to...“從……到……”,是固

14、定搭配。 7.to raise　解析:hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。 ing　解析:此處是“with+名詞/代詞+動詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu),come和myhusband是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 9.While/Although/Though　解析:句意:雖然/盡管我們的初衷只是擴大我們的家庭,但我們的多元文化背景和經(jīng)驗豐富了我們。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文是讓步關(guān)系。 10.been enriched　解析:enrich和we是動賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)前面的have可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 三、短文改錯 Mary is a high school student,who devote

15、d herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday,as usual,she went to several class.In the evening,she continued to study until deeply into the night.She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively.On the Sunday morning,she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break.Soon they came up a good idea.We decided to go cycling in the countryside.Mary enjoyed herself,competing and chatting with her father,and felt relaxing in the open air.On Monday,Mary was energetic but active in class. 答案: Mary is a high school student,who - 5 -