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1、Unit 4 History and traditions Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．individual adj. 單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的　n. 個(gè)人 →individually adv. 單獨(dú)地；個(gè)別地 individual resume 個(gè)人簡介；個(gè)人簡歷 individual account 個(gè)人賬戶 individual character 獨(dú)特性；個(gè)性；個(gè)性人物 2．belong vi. 應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng) → belongings n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物 belong_to 屬于(不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)) 3．defence n. 防御；保衛(wèi)→defend v. 防御；保護(hù)；

2、保衛(wèi) defence against sth. 防御物；防務(wù)；防御能力 defend ... against/from ... 保護(hù)……免受……傷害 4．legal adj. 法律的；合法的 →illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；違法的→legally adv. 合法地；法定地 legal action 法律行動 legal advice 法律咨詢/建議 legal battle 官司；法律糾紛 legal defence 法律辯護(hù) legal department 法務(wù)部 legal documents 法律文件 legal expert 法律專家 legal

3、guardian 法定監(jiān)護(hù)人 5．surround vt. 圍繞；包圍 →surrounding adj. 周圍的→surroundings n. 環(huán)境；周圍的事物 surround ... with ... 以……包圍…… be surrounded by/with 被……包圍 6．evidence n. 證據(jù)；證明 →evident adj. 明顯的→evidently adv. 明顯地，顯然 There_is_some_evidence_that ... 有證據(jù)證明…… It_is_evident_that ... 很明顯…… 7．fascinating adj. 極有吸

4、引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj. 入迷的；極感興趣的 8．charge n. 收費(fèi)；指控；主管　vt. 收費(fèi)；控告；充電 take charge of 接管/負(fù)責(zé)…… in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)/主管 in the charge of 受……的管理 free_of charge 免費(fèi) charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 為某物向某人收取(費(fèi)用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人(做)某事 9．a(chǎn)nnounce vt. 宣布；通知；聲稱→announcement n. (一項(xiàng))公告，

5、布告，通告；(指行動)宣布，宣告 (1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事 It_is_announced_that ... 據(jù)宣布……(that引導(dǎo)主語從句) (2)make an announcement 發(fā)布通告 10．a(chǎn)pproach n. 方法；途徑；接近　vt. 接近；接洽；著手處理　vi. 靠近 (1)be approaching 臨近，靠近 with sth. approaching 隨著……的臨近 (2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途徑 at th

6、e approach of 在快到……的時(shí)候 11．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；寬宏大量→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地 be generous to sb. 對某人慷慨/大方 be generous with sth. 在……上面很慷慨/大方 It is generous of sb. to_do sth. 某人做某事真是寬宏大量/真大方 12．eager adj. 熱切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 熱切地→eagerness n. 渴望；熱切 be eager for sth. 急于得到……

7、 be eager to_do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 be_eager that ... 熱切希望…… 13．greet vt. 問候；迎接→greeting n. 問候；招呼；迎接；致意 greet sb. with sth. 以……迎接/接待某人 14．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民眾　vt. 擠滿；使……擁擠 a_crowd_of/crowds_of 成群的……；一群…… the crowd 群眾；老百姓；凡夫俗子 crowd around/round ... 聚集在……周圍；聚攏 crow

8、d ... into/onto ... 把……裝滿(或塞滿)…… crowd into/onto ... 大批涌入(狹小的空間) 15．break_away (from sb./sth.) 脫離；背叛；逃脫 break down (機(jī)器等)出故障，損壞；分解；崩潰；情緒失控 break in 闖入，破門而入；打斷，插嘴 break into 破門而入；闖入 break off 折斷；中斷 break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā) break up 分解；打碎；破裂，分手 16．keep_your_eyes_open_(for) 留心；留意 keep back 阻止

9、；隱瞞；抑制 keep away_(from) 避開，遠(yuǎn)離 keep ... in_mind 記住 keep in_touch_with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系 keep off 不接近；遠(yuǎn)離 keep on_doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep up 繼續(xù)，使維持較高水平 keep up with 跟上；與……保持聯(lián)系 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．As one of Confucius'_descendants,_Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38) 作為孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被記載在家譜上。 2

10、．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke_away_from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(教材P40) 最后，在20世紀(jì)，南愛爾蘭脫離英國，因此才有了今天英國的名字：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。 3．They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as_we

11、ll_as_share the same currency and military defence. (教材P40) 除了擁有同樣的貨幣和軍事防御，他們也使用同樣的國旗，亦稱為米字旗。 4．They had_castles_built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (教材P41) 他們在英格蘭到處建造城堡，并且更改了法律體系。 5．If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised_to_find that you can see both its pa

12、st and its present.(教材P41) 如果你留心觀察，你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以同時(shí)看到它的過去和現(xiàn)在。 6．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering_something for each of the senses.(教材P44) 美麗的鄉(xiāng)村讓所有人為之興奮和鼓舞，刺激著每一種感官。 7．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, wi

13、th its rolling green hills dotted_with sheep and cattle.(教材P44) “綠寶石(愛爾蘭島)”寧靜秀美、郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，其風(fēng)景堪稱一場名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。 8．And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely_to_experience local culture and customs first－h(huán)and.(教材P44) 如果你能認(rèn)識一個(gè)友好的人，你更有可能親身體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。 Ⅲ.單句語

14、法填空 1．Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social ________ (philosophy) of the Spring and Autumn Period. 答案：philosopher 2．With his suggestion ________ (reject), he felt upset. 答案：rejected 3．If you belong ________ a club, this group may also be helpful. 答案：to 4．Bringing up a child alone shoul

15、d give you a sense of ________ (achieve)． 答案：achievement 5．What can we do to help them break away ________ the difficult position? 答案：from 6．Before driving into the city, you're required to get your car ________ (wash)． 答案：washed 7．The teacher, as well as the students, ________ (be) interested

16、 in the activity. 答案：is 8．I like to eat my bread ________ butter. 答案：with 9．Please ________ (sure) that all lights are switched off when you are away. 答案：ensure 10．I've been so eager ________ (experience) life like the hero. 答案：to experience Ⅳ.開放型任務(wù) 本單元我們了解了以下事實(shí)：聯(lián)合王國由英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭四部分

17、組成。英國的行政區(qū)域被稱作郡。大不列顛島分為三部分，其中英格蘭是英國的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。同學(xué)們可以以PPT的形式，包括文字、圖片、視頻等，向大家介紹你所研究的英國概況、歷史和傳統(tǒng)。 課外拓展閱讀——中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化專題練 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the

18、Min River __1__ (prevent) flooding. After a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain has been free of flooding __2__ the people has been living peacefully and wealthily. It is the __3__ (old) and only

19、surviving no－dam irrigation system in the world. It is also __4__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists __5__ three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, __6__ were scientifically designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year. T

20、here is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, where you can __7__ (clear) see the entire system. The great construction originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge __8__ (construct) with wooden blocks and the ha

21、ndrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the __9__ (secure) of visitors from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．__

22、______　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.to prevent　2.and　3.oldest　4.a　5.of 6．which　7.clearly　8.was constructed　9.security　10.hanging Dujiangyan Irrigation System, located in the west of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan, is a great ancient irrigation project. 位于四川都江堰市城西的都江堰是一項(xiàng)偉大的古代水利工程。 - 7 -