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1、 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity Section II Warming up & Reading 學習目標：明了課文大意，背誦重點段落和句子，熟記重點單詞和短語并能運用。 學習重點：閱讀技巧的訓練和重點單詞短語的運用 學習難點：閱讀技巧的訓練和重點單詞短語的運用 學習過程 生命課堂—互動探究 I. Reading comprehending Fast-reading: Do the following multiple choice. 1. The text mainly tells us___________. A. t

2、he position of California B. various people in California C. the reason why California is the most multicultural state in the US D. the language spoken by Californians. 2. Which people are not mentioned in the text? A. People from Asia B. People from Europe C. People from Africa D. P

3、eople from Australia. 3. Why do over 40％ of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language today? A. California was once ruled by Spain. B. California became part of Mexico in 1821 C. California was given to the US in 1846 D. The Spanish were religious 4. Which of the following

4、 statements is true? A. People from Africa mainly work in the computer industry. B. It is the Computer industry that attracted the Indians. C. In 1850, when California became a state of the US, it wasn’t a multicultural society. D. In the future, Chinese will become the major racial group. 5. W

5、hat can be inferred from the passage? A. Till now California has been a land without wars. B. Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago. C. More people from different parts of the world will continue to come to California in the future D. Hollywood in California attrac

6、ted many Jewish people. II、 語篇領悟 California has the 1__________ (distinct) of being the most multicultural state in the USA, it attracted people from all over the world. The immigrants' customs and languages live 2__________ in their new home. Scientists believe that native Americans crossed the B

7、ering Strait in the Arctic to America 3_________ means of a land bridge. Of the first Spanish 4_________ (go) to California, the 5_________ (major) were religious men. After gold was discovered in California, many adventurers went there, the survivors stayed there to make 6_________ life for themsel

8、ves despite great hardship. In 1911 the Danish immigrants established a town of their own, which today still keep 7_________ their Danish culture. In Hollywood, the film industry boom 8__________ (attraction) Europeans. People from Africa came here to work in the ship and aircraft industries. 9_____

9、____ time went on, there will be no distinct major 10_________ (race) or cultural groups in California. III. Find out the following phrases in the passage and try to recite them. 1 多元文化的一個洲 _________________ 2繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存_______________ 3. 用……方法;借助……________________4. 并且___________________________

10、 5死于 ___________________ 6. 幸存于這些恐怖時期 _____________ 7. 與…作戰(zhàn)__________________ 8. 從…獲得獨立____________________ 9. 向…宣戰(zhàn)____________________ 10. 實現(xiàn)夢想______________________ 11. 謀生______________________ 12. 在淘金熱時期__________________ 13. 建立了自己的城鎮(zhèn)____________________ 14. 保持自己的文化_____

11、__________ 15. 成為…的家_______________________ 16. 不久_______________________ IV. 經典句子 1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. population 1)對人口提問用______, 不用how many, how much。 這個城市有多少人口？____________________________________ 2)人口的增加或減少用grow (increa

12、se) 和 fall (decrease); 人口的多少用large和small The population of China ___ large. And 70% of the population of China _____ peasants. 2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 此句中的it是__________, 真正的主語是后面的_______。 [考例1] __

13、 is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江2006) A. As B. That C. This D. It [考例2] ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (上海2007) A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 3. In the 16t

14、h century, after the arrival of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. 在16世紀, 歐洲人到來之后, 當?shù)厝讼萑肓藰O大的苦難。 Suffer v. ____________ 辨析：suffer與suffer from　 suffer pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement… suffer from headache/illness/war/the flood 4. I

15、n addition, many died from the diseases brought by Europeans. In addition 并且，而且，單獨使用， E in addition to: 除此之外, 另外 (+n./doing) 1) I met my past teacher and some former classmates __________ in the supermarket. 2) ____________ cakes and candies, guests were also provided with fruits. 5. Exa

16、ctly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one knows. = Exactly when the first people arrived in the place we now know as California, no one knows. 在此句中What 引導_______做in的_______.相當于the+ 名詞+that引導的定語從句 what除了起連接作用外，在從句中充當一定的語法成分，有一定的漢語意思，常譯成“…的東西”“…的樣子”“…的事情”等。 1）The

17、 way he did it was different what we were used to. 2) A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. 3) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, what our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space. 【活用】 1) Argentina is no longer the place ____ once considered itse

18、lf the world’s grain field. A. what B. that C. it D. where 2) Argentina is no longer ____ once considered itself the world’s grain field. A. what B. that C. it D. where 3) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ____ he thought was not enough. 4) ---

19、What did your parents think about your decision? ---They always let me do ____ I think I should. 5)The other day, he drove in the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed. 6. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作

20、為第一或第二語言的原因。 句中的why引導的是__________，注意以下句式的區(qū)別： 1)Tom came late for the meeting. That was because he was ill. 湯姆開會遲到了，那是因為他病了。 2)Tom was ill. That was why he came late for the meeting. 湯姆病了，那就是他開會遲到的原因。 3)The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.湯姆開會遲到的原因是因為他病了。 【總結】　 1)

21、That’s why...那就是為什么……(why從句表示_______) 2)That’s because...那是因為……(because從句表示_________) 3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表語從句常用______引導，而不用because) [活用] 1) (2011年石家莊檢測)Is this the reason ________ she explained in the report for her success in the job? A．what　　　　B．that C．how D．w

22、hy 2．The reason ________ death was feared was ________ no man could experience it twice. A．why；that B．why；because C．why；why D．because；that M8u1 Reading I. CBABC II.1．distinction　2.on　3.by　4.to go　5.majority　6.a 7．up　8.attracted　9.As　10.racial III. 1. a multicultural state 2

23、. Live on 3. by means of 4. in addition 5. die from 6. survive these terrible times 7. fight against/with 8. gain independence from 9. declare war on 10. Achieve one’s dream 11. Make a life 12. In the Gold Rush Period 13. Establish a town of their own 14. keep up their culture 15. become home to 16. Before long IV. 1. what , What’s the population of the city? is ,are 2. 形式主語, that從句, A 3. 受痛苦；受損害 4. in addition, in addition to 5.名詞性從句，賓語, BA what ,what what 6. 表語從句，結果, 原因, that, B,A 6