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1、Module 6　Unit 4　Helping people around the world 課文與語法填空 　　根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I feel very honoured to have been able to work as　1　Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations. First, I should tell you something about the UN. The UN　2　(found)just after the Second World War in October 194

2、5.It has four main functions:to keep international peace;to develop　3　(friend)relationships among nations;to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights;and to be a centre for　4　(organize)the actions or work of different nations.　5　you know, the UN touches t

3、he lives of people everywhere. With the help of the borrowed armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.　6　addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works　7　(improve)international laws.? Second, I want to tell you about the work I have been doing.

4、I mainly visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people. The television and press will follow and record my visits, which　8　(increase)people’s knowledge of the work of the UN.Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as l

5、ack of education, 　9　(starve), disasters, AIDS and other diseases. So with the work of the UN the world has been brought　10　(close)together than before. ? 1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　? 6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　? 答案 1.a　考查冠詞。ambassador 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 2.was founded　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。the UN 被建立于1945年10月,故用被動語態(tài),而

6、且要用一般過去時。 3.friendly　考查形容詞。形容詞friendly修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞relationships。 4.organizing　考查非謂語動詞。for是介詞,后面接動名詞作賓語。 5.As　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代主句整句話的內(nèi)容,意思是“正如”。 6.In　考查介詞。in addition是固定搭配,意思是“另外”。 7.to improve　考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作目的狀語。 8.will increase　考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句的主句中采用的是一般將來時,表達(dá)的是將來的情況。 9.starvation　考查名詞。lac

7、k of 后面接的是一系列的名詞。 10.closer　考查比較級。由介詞than可知此處要用比較級。 課文與短文改錯 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤為單詞的多詞、少詞或錯詞。 The UN is an international organization consisted of countries which want to promote world peace. It was set up just after the Second World War by 51 countries when today 192 count

8、ry altogether. The UN has four main functions:to keep international peace;to develop friendly relationships among nations;to work together in solving international political conflict and in promoting respect to human rights;and to be a centre for organizing the actions or work of different nations.

9、Apart from the urgent problems causing by wars and disasters,the UN helped countries with other problems such as lack of education,starvation,disasters,AIDS and other diseases. At a UN meeting in 2000,all of their members agreed to try and meet eight development goals by the year 2015. And one of th

10、at is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone and another is what all children complete primary education. 答案 The UN is an international organization consistedconsisting of countries which want to promote world peace. It was set up just after the Second World War by 51 countries whenwh

11、ile today 192 countrycountries altogether. The UN has four main functions:to keep international peace;to develop friendly relationships among nations;to work together in solving international political conflictconflicts and in promoting respect tofor human rights;and to be a centre for organizing th

12、e actions or work of different nations.Apart from the urgent problems causingcaused by wars and disasters,the UN helpedhelps countries with other problems such as lack of education,starvation, disasters, AIDS and other diseases. At a UN meeting in 2000,all of theirits members agreed to try and meet

13、eight development goals by the year 2015. And one of thatthem is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone and another is whatthat all children complete primary education. 1.consisted→consisting　考查非謂語動詞的用法。consist of...“由……組成”無被動語態(tài)形式。 2.when→while　考查連詞的用法。while 表示“對比”, when 沒有這種用法。 3.co

14、untry→countries　考查名詞的數(shù)。由前面的192可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 4.conflict→conflicts　考查名詞的數(shù)。conflict是可數(shù)名詞,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。 5.to→for　考查介詞的用法。“對……的尊重”用介詞for。 6.causing→caused　考查非謂語動詞。由后面的by可知要用過去分詞。 7.helped→helps　考查時態(tài)。這里指的是事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 8.their→its　考查物主代詞的用法。its指的是the UN’s。 9.that→them　考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處them指代前面的goals。 10.what→that

15、　考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)表語從句,且從句中不缺任何成分,that只起連接的作用。 話題知識與寫作 用本單元所學(xué)詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。 1.現(xiàn)在,許多人依舊生活貧困。(poverty) ? 2.他們?nèi)币律偈场?lack ) ? 3.他們的貧窮是難以描述的。(beyond description) ? 4.幸運的是,政府正在想盡一切辦法幫助他們,公眾也向他們捐款。(means) ? 5.另外,許多年輕人做志愿工作,到偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)教孩子們讀書。(in addition; voluntary) ? 6.他們覺得這樣做是值得的。(worthwhile) ?

16、 【聯(lián)句成篇】　把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 1.Nowadays many people still live in poverty. 2.They lack food and clothes. 3.Their poverty is beyond description. 4.Luckily,the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them. 5.In addition,many yo

17、ung people do some voluntary work to teach children in the remote areas. 6.They think it is worthwhile to do so. 【參考范文】 Nowadays many people still live in poverty and they lack food and clothes. Their poverty is beyond description. Luckily,the government is trying every means to help them and the

18、 public also contribute money to them. In addition,many young people do some voluntary work to teach children in the remote areas. They think it is worthwhile to do so. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.“同事;伙/同伴”詞匯集錦 ①partner n.伙伴,搭檔 ②fellow n.同類;同事 ③comrade n.同志,朋友 ④companion n.同伴,伴侶 ⑤colleague n.同事,同僚 ⑥associa

19、te n.同事,伙伴 2.“經(jīng)濟(jì)生活”相關(guān)詞匯 ①export n. &v.出口;輸出 ②import n. & v.進(jìn)口;輸入 ③finance n.金融 v.為……提供資金 ④bid n. & v.出價;投標(biāo) ⑤distribute v.分配;分布⑥invest v.投資 3.以“-ment”結(jié)尾的高頻名詞 ①commitment n.承諾,奉獻(xiàn) ②agreement n.同意,協(xié)議 ③achievement n.成就 ④appointment n.約定 ⑤arrangement n.安排,布置 ⑥equipment n.設(shè)備 ⑦advertisement n.

20、廣告 ⑧announcement n.通告 4.“除了……”詞匯積累 ①aside from 除……外(不包括……) ②except for 除了……③besides 除……外(還有) ④in addition 此外(單獨使用) ⑤in addition to 除了……之外 5.“think”短語薈萃 ①think back 回想起,追憶 ②think about 考慮 ③think over 仔細(xì)考慮 ④think of 記起,想起;考慮 ⑤think twice about... 再三考慮 ⑥think highly of 對……評價高 ⑦think up 想出,構(gòu)思出 ⑧think out 仔細(xì)考慮 7