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1、題型組合訓(xùn)練九（B） 題型組合訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.七選五 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2018遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考) Many people find it hard to lose weight and have to go starvation. Now, I’d like to offer some tricks to help lose weight. Put out a large vegetable plate. Eating water-rich foods such as tomatoes during meals r

2、educes calorie consumption. Other water-rich foods include soups and salads. 　1　 Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesn’t register a sense of fullness with water.? Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food you’ll e

3、at. So instead of using standard dinner plates, serve your main course on salad plates.　2　 Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.? Serve your dinner restaurant-style (with food already on the plates) rather than family-style (where the

4、 food is served in bowls on the table). 　3　 There’s no reaching for seconds.? 　4　 You’re more likely to eat more—and eat more high-fat, high-calorie foods—when you eat out than when you eat at home.? Eat slowly and calmly.　5　 Vary your eating with stories of interesting things that happened during

5、 your day. Your brain is behind your stomach by about 20 minutes when it comes to fullness signals. If you eat slowly enough, your brain will catch up and tell you that you no longer need food.? A. The same goes for liquids. B.Eat 90 percent of your meals at home. C.When your plate is empty, you’

6、re finished. D.Put your fork or spoon down between every bite. E.Be sure to choose a high-fiber, low-sugar variety of food. F.You won’t get the same benefits by just drinking water, though. G.You should eat equal amounts of vegetables and grains at dinner. 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文作者針對(duì)如何減肥這一問(wèn)題給出了一些訣竅。 1.

7、F　由Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesn’t register a sense of fullness with water.可知你僅僅是喝水,不能獲得同樣的益處,故選F項(xiàng)。 2.A　由Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.可知這樣的方法也適用于液體,故選A項(xiàng)。 3.C　由There’s

8、no reaching for seconds.可知當(dāng)你的盤子空了,你就結(jié)束了用餐,你就不會(huì)再次地去拿食物了,故選C項(xiàng)。 4.E　由You’re more likely to eat more—and eat more high-fat, high-calorie foods—when you eat out than when you eat at home.可知一定要選擇高纖維、低糖的多樣性食物,故選E項(xiàng)。 5.D　由Eat slowly and calmly.可知每咬一口,就放下你的叉子和勺子,選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出

9、可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? (2018遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考) When Karen found another baby was on the way, she tried to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new　1　. And day after day, night after night, Michael　2　to his sister in Mommy’s stomach.? The pregnancy　3　normally but illness arose during 　4

10、　.? Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in serious condition and was taken to the intensive care unit at a hospital in Tennessee. The days　5　by. The little girl got worse. The doctor said there was little hope. Be　6　for the worst. Karen and her husband contacted a cemetery about

11、 a 　7　service.? Michael, however, kept　8　his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her.” However, kids are never allowed in Intensive Care.? Karen decided to take Michael whether the hospital　9　it or not. If he didn’t see his sister right then, he might never see her　10　. She dress

12、ed him in an oversized operation suit and marched him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket.? The head nurse　11　him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now. No children are allowed.”? The mother rose up strong in Karen and the usually mild-mannered lady　12　steel-eyed righ

13、t into the head nurse’s eyes, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister.”? Then Karen　13　Michael to his sister’s bedside. He looked at the tiny baby losing the　14　to live. After a moment, the 3-year-old began to sing:? “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine;you make me happy when skies are g

14、ray.” Instantly the baby girl seemed to respond. The pulse rate became　15　.? “Keep on singing,Michael,” encouraged Karen with　16　in her eyes.? “You never know, dear, how much I love you;please don’t take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the baby’s　17　became smooth.? “The other

15、night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my　18　.”? Michael’s little sister began to relax. “Keep singing, Michael.” Tears covered the face of the bossy head nurse. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine...” The next　19　, ...the very next day...the little girl was　20　enough to go h

16、ome.? 1.A.brother B.mother C.sister D.friend 2.A.sang B.danced C.talked D.smiled 3.A.burst B.broke C.extended D.progressed 4.A.transport B.education C.delivery D.assessment 5.A.passed B.inched C.flew D.slid 6.A.expected B.anxious C.prep

17、ared D.meant 7.A.funeral B.milk C.wedding D.birth 8.A.instructing B.cheating C.reminding D.begging 9.A.got B.liked C.made D.helped 10.A.asleep B.awake C.dead D.alive 11.A.recognized B.considered C.ordered D.mistook 12.A.pointed B.glan

18、ced C.glared D.knocked 13.A.challenged B.pulled C.invited D.forced 14.A.belief B.battle C.thought D.way 15.A.steady B.dynamic C.weak D.rough 16.A.pains B.regrets C.tears D.efforts 17.A.crying B.thinking C.laughing D.breathing 18.A

19、.arms B.pockets C.ears D.eyes 19.A.night B.day C.week D.fortnight 20.A.big B.heavy C.old D.well 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　這篇短文主要講了Michael為他媽媽肚子里的小妹妹唱歌。孩子出生后,情況很糟,爸爸媽媽都覺(jué)得沒(méi)有希望了,但Michael堅(jiān)持為妹妹唱歌,后來(lái)妹妹居然身體恢復(fù)了健康,可以回家了。愛創(chuàng)造了奇跡。 1.C　考查名詞。由Michael　2　 to his sister in Mommy’s stomach.可

20、知Karen幫助她三歲的兒子Michael,為即將出生的妹妹做好準(zhǔn)備。? 2.A　考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的“I want to sing to her.”可知Michael 給媽媽肚子里的妹妹唱歌。 3.D　考查動(dòng)詞。懷孕的進(jìn)程正常,但是在分娩的時(shí)候引發(fā)了疾病。burst 爆發(fā);break打破;extend延長(zhǎng);progress進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展。 4.C　考查名詞。懷孕的進(jìn)程正常,但是在分娩的時(shí)候引發(fā)了疾病。transport運(yùn)輸;education教育;delivery分娩;assessment評(píng)定。 5.B　考查固定短語(yǔ)。日子逐漸地過(guò),這個(gè)女孩的情況變得越來(lái)越糟糕。inch by逐漸地,是固定

21、短語(yǔ)。 6.C　考查形容詞。由The doctor said there was little hope.可知醫(yī)生說(shuō)要做最壞的打算。be prepared for為……做好準(zhǔn)備。 7.A　考查名詞。由Karen and her husband contacted a cemetery 可知Karen 和他的丈夫聯(lián)系關(guān)于喪葬服務(wù)的墓地。funeral 喪禮; milk牛奶;wedding婚禮;birth出生。 8.D　考查動(dòng)詞。然而,Michael不斷地乞求他的父母讓他看看他的妹妹。 instruct指導(dǎo);cheat欺騙;remind提醒;beg乞求。 9.B　考查動(dòng)詞。不管醫(yī)院喜不喜歡

22、,Karen決定帶Michael 去醫(yī)院。 10.D　考查形容詞。如果他在那時(shí)不看他的妹妹,他可能就看不到她活著了。 11.A　考查動(dòng)詞。護(hù)士長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到他是一個(gè)小孩。recognize意識(shí)到;consider考慮;order命令;mistake誤會(huì)。 12.C　考查動(dòng)詞。由steel-eyed right into the head nurse’s eyes可知這位平日里溫文爾雅的女士用鋼鐵般堅(jiān)毅的眼神瞪著護(hù)士的眼睛。point指向; glance掃視;glare瞪視;knock敲。 13.B　考查動(dòng)詞。Karen 拉著Michael到他妹妹的病床邊。 14.B　考查名詞。他看著與病魔

23、戰(zhàn)斗失敗的小嬰兒。 15.A　考查形容詞。由Instantly the baby girl seemed to respond. 可知脈搏率變得穩(wěn)定。steady 穩(wěn)定的;dynamic 有活力的;weak 虛弱的;rough粗糙的。 16.C　考查名詞。Karen眼里滿是淚水,鼓勵(lì)她的兒子繼續(xù)唱。pain疼痛;regret后悔;tear眼淚;effort努力。 17.D　考查名詞。隨著Michael不斷地給他的妹妹唱歌,這個(gè)小嬰兒的呼吸變得平穩(wěn)。 18.A　考查名詞。由I held you可知是用胳膊抱著。 19.B　考查語(yǔ)義理解。由the very next day可知這里填da

24、y。the next day第二天。 20.D　考查形容詞。由to go home可知這個(gè)小女嬰恢復(fù)了健康。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2018遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考) This week, we’re preparing for one of the newest 　1　 (tradition) events in our country: Black Friday. It’s a crazy gathering of retail (零售)-related violence, a time 　2　 stores offer

25、 once-a-year promotional sales to set off the customers’ greediness and jump-start the Christmas shopping season with a sudden activity in a 　3　 (crowd) space.? The general feeling has been set by the Hamleys Christmas Toy Parade in London, in which 800,000 people ran into Regent Street, apparently

26、 attracted by 　4　 possibility of a “meet-and-greet” with Peppa Pig that sadly 　5　 (have) to be cancelled at the last moment on safety grounds. As it was, a middle-aged woman 　6　 (report) had to be taken to the hospital after 　7　(knock) to the ground in a fight with another woman.? For the people wh

27、o dislike shopping, such as me, any day with shopping in it is a black day,and Black Friday is the most worrying 　8　 all. However, I can see the reasoning for retailers. Why spend a lot of money on newspaper ads, when you can offer 50 iPhone Xs at ￡5 each to the first fifty 　9　 (consume)? The relate

28、d media 　10　 (cover) of the resulting disorder is, as they say, priceless.? 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文主要描述了“黑色星期五”人們購(gòu)物的混亂場(chǎng)景。 1.traditional　考查形容詞。修飾名詞events應(yīng)用形容詞。traditional events傳統(tǒng)的項(xiàng)目/事情。 2.when　考查定語(yǔ)從句?！?　 stores offer once-a-year promotional sales...是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以填關(guān)系副詞when。? 3.crowded　考查形容詞。修飾名詞s

29、pace應(yīng)用形容詞。 4.the　考查冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指。the possibility of...……的可能性。 5.had　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填had。 6.reportedly　考查副詞。據(jù)報(bào)道,一位中年婦女被送到了醫(yī)院。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填reportedly。 7.being knocked　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。knock與其邏輯主語(yǔ)a middle-aged woman之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用v.-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式:being done。 8.of　考查介詞。黑色星期五是其中最令人擔(dān)心的。表示“……中”,所以填of。

30、9.consumers　考查名詞?？崭裉幾髻e語(yǔ),用名詞形式,且被the first fifty修飾,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),即前50位顧客。 10.coverage　考查名詞。設(shè)空處單詞在句中作句子主語(yǔ),所以要用其名詞形式coverage。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2018遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考) 　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改

31、后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Chaparral Middle School is a public school in California, that was opened in 1976. We serve approximate 1,350 students in grades 6—8 now. Regular school hours are from 7:45 am to 1:55 pm. Chaparral offers different learned programs all centering

32、around student success and achievement, as evidenced by the honors from that we have received throughout the years. Our school was honoring as a California Distinguished School in 1994. Many another programs make Chaparral Middle School an unique place for learning. One example was our outdoor educa

33、tion program. These experience give students the opportunity have memorable learning practice. 答案　 1.第一句:that→which　此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞Chaparral Middle School,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以that改成which。 2.第二句:approximate→approximately　修飾動(dòng)詞serve用副詞形式。 3.第四句:learned→learning　v.-ing形式修飾物,而

34、v.-ed形式修飾人,這里修飾programs,所以用v.-ing形式。 4.第四句:去掉from　that we have received throughout the years是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the honors,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),from多余。 5.第五句:honoring→honored　be honored as被授予,被譽(yù)為。 6.第六句:another→other　句意:許多其他的活動(dòng)使得Chaparral中學(xué)成為一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的學(xué)習(xí)的地方。泛指“其他的”,所以another改成other。 7.第六句:an→a　unique發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞

35、a。 8.第七句:was→is　表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以was改成is。 9.第八句:experience→experiences　experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,且被These修飾,所以應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10.第八句:opportunity后加to　此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),即the opportunity to do sth.做某事的機(jī)會(huì)。 Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 　　假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的高中生李華,你校要選拔一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生利用周末時(shí)間到幸福村輔導(dǎo)留守兒童(left-behind children)的英語(yǔ),你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)給校

36、評(píng)選組寫一封申請(qǐng)信: ●對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí) ●個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì) ●你的計(jì)劃 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫; 3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Hongxing High School.? ? ? ? ? ? ?

37、 Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案 One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam,? I’m Li Hua from Hongxing High School. I’m writing to you to apply for an opportunity to take part in the activity of tutoring the left-behind children in Xingfu Village. As f

38、ar as I’m concerned, helping them with their English will be good for both the pupils and the tutors, which will lead to many social benefits.? I think I am qualified for this job, because I’m outgoing, independent in life and good at English. Above all, I love children and I’m ready to help others

39、. I plan to communicate with the pupils first to know what they need. Besides, I’ll try to make them more interested in English by telling stories, singing songs, playing games and so on. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply! ? Yours sincerely,? Li Hua? 11