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1、Module 6 War and Peace 單元話題·語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·太原市模擬) Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being __1__ (export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth. Rathe

2、r __2__ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, __3__ (buy) them in one oasis (綠洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also __4__ (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. O

3、f all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence __5__ Chinese culture. It __6__ (eventual) became China's primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism. Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans (旅行隊(duì)) of camels. This

4、 mode of travel provided __7__ (protect) from robbers who might attempt __8__ (rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but __9__ whole collection of routes by __10__ goods were transported between the East and the West. 1．exported　考查過去分詞。本句含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

5、，動(dòng)詞export和“finely carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs”之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故填exported。 2．than　考查固定搭配。每個(gè)商人在絲綢之路的某一段路上交易貨物，而不是走整個(gè)絲綢之路。rather than意為“而不是”，為固定搭配。 3．buying　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句中buy和句子主語(yǔ)each merchant之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填buying。 4．carried　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本文時(shí)態(tài)可知，本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，因此本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填carried。

6、 5．on　考查介詞。have the greatest influence on表示“對(duì)……影響最大”，故填介詞on。 6．eventually　考查副詞。這里是說它(佛教)最終成為中國(guó)的主要信仰。本句中應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞became，故填eventually“最終”。 7．protection　考查名詞。動(dòng)詞provided后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填protection。 8．to rob　考查不定式。attempt意為“試圖，企圖”，后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填to rob。 9．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。絲綢之路不是單純的一條路，而是一整套路線，通過這些路線貨物在東西方之間運(yùn)輸。此處表示泛指，a w

7、hole collection of意為“一整套”，故填冠詞a。 10．which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中“by __10__ goods were transported between the East and the West”為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，空處為關(guān)系詞，指代先行詞“a whole collection of routes”，故填which。 Ⅱ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the wo

8、rld, man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, offering him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky c

9、an live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The people of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a fa

10、miliar sight. Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic (馴養(yǎng)的) animals are not accustomed to wandering in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require. All domes

11、tic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, enough in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps (吃剩的東西), and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of e

12、xercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health. Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicine

13、s and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time and money spent on their health. 參考范文： A great many animals in the world have become man's friends, k

14、eeping them company, protecting them and doing hard work for them. (要點(diǎn)1) Domestic animals aren't used to seeking accommodation themselves and will do whatever their masters expect only if their needs are satisfied. (要點(diǎn)2) To keep them healthy, humans need to feed them on sufficient, fresh and clean food. (要點(diǎn)3) Animals' becoming sick can get proper treatments, and their great qualities are well worthy of humans' devotion and care. (要點(diǎn)4) 3