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1、Module 8　Unit 2　The universal language 單元提升 課文與語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Last night, I witnessed Turandot being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Some of the world’s　1　(great)opera singers were cast　2　this production, and many great Chinese musicians also participated. Tura

2、ndot is about a stubborn　3　cruel Chinese princess　4　(name)Turandot. In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he wants to marry her, otherwise he will be condemned to　5　(die). After a prince is killed for failing　6　(solve)her riddles, another prince,

3、 Calaf, decides to solve them so that he can marry her. Meanwhile, Liu, 　7　young slave of Calaf’s father, loves Calaf. Accompanied by his father and Liu,Calaf　8　(succeed)in answering the three questions,　9　annoys Turandot, as she is unwilling to get married.　10　happened next?If you fail to remember

4、the end of the story, read the text once again. ? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　? 答案　 1.greatest　考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。由上下文可以推知指的是“一些世界上最偉大的歌劇演員”,所以用形容詞的最高級(jí)。 2.in　考查介詞。be cast in “在……中扮演角色”。 3.and　考查連詞。并列連詞連接兩個(gè)形容詞,表示“一個(gè)又頑固又殘忍的中國(guó)公主”。 4.named　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本空是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。princess nam

5、ed Turandot“叫圖蘭朵的公主”。 5.death　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。上文的be condemned to意為“被判處……”,其中to是介詞,后面要接名詞,故用death。 6.to solve　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本空是不定式作賓語(yǔ),fail to do sth.“沒(méi)能做某事”。 7.a　考查冠詞。此空修飾后面的young slave,作前面的Liu的同位語(yǔ),又因?yàn)閥oung以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用a。 8.succeeds　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文的動(dòng)詞loves可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 9.which　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which指代上文的整個(gè)事件,意為“這一點(diǎn)”。 1

6、0.What　考查疑問(wèn)詞。本句意為:接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么?故用what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。 課文與短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤為單詞的多詞、少詞或錯(cuò)詞。 During the late part of the 19th century, black musician used folk songs to create a kind of music called the blues. But the blues lacked variety and was such slow that it was not suitable to d

7、ance to. Thus, from the blues, there spring up a faster kind of music called jazz. Louis Armstrong, one of the fathers of the jazz, made it popular in his time. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, tradition jazz went into a gradual decline, and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhyt

8、hm and blues, that was thought of as a form of African-American music. They combined the fast pace of many kinds of jazz to the older blues sound. During the early 1950s, one particular style of R & B became popular—rock and roll. One of the first rock and roll musicians were Big Joe Turner. He was

9、a black American singer started out performing jazz in the 1920s. 答案　 　　During the late part of the 19th century, black musicianmusicians used folk songs to create a kind of music called the blues. But the blues lacked variety and was suchso slow that it was not suitable to dance to. Thus, from th

10、e blues, there springsprang/sprung up a faster kind of music called jazz. Louis Armstrong, one of the fathers of the jazz, made it popular in his time. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditiontraditional jazz went into a gradual decline, and was replaced by a new musical trend known a

11、s rhythm and blues, thatwhich was thought of as a form of African-American music. TheyIt combined the fast pace of many kinds of jazz towith the older blues sound. During the early 1950s, one particular style of R & B became popular—rock and roll. One of the first rock and roll musicians werewas Big

12、 Joe Turner. He was a black American singer startedstarting out performing jazz in the 1920s. 1.musician→musicians　考查名詞的數(shù)。此處泛指所有的“黑人音樂(lè)家”,故用復(fù)數(shù)。 2.such→so　考查副詞。so+adj.+that“如此……以至于”,such用于修飾名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that“如此……以至于……”。 3.spring→sprang/sprung　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。上下文用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4.去掉the　考查冠詞。此處的jazz

13、不是特指,泛指爵士樂(lè)。 5.tradition→traditional　考查形容詞的用法?！皞鹘y(tǒng)的爵士樂(lè)”,所以此處要用形容詞traditional。 6.that→which　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句要用which引導(dǎo),不能用that。 7.They→It　考查代詞。it指代的是前文的African-American music。 8.to→with　考查介詞。 9.were→was　考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是One of the first rock and roll musicians,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 10.started→starting　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

14、。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作a black American singer的后置定語(yǔ)。 單元話題與寫(xiě)作 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.世界上的音樂(lè)有兩大類,一類是寫(xiě)下來(lái)的,另一類是沒(méi)有寫(xiě)下來(lái)的。(one...the other...) _____________________________________________________________________2.民間音樂(lè)是一代一代流傳下來(lái)的。(pass down from one generation to another) __________________________________________________

15、___________________3.起初從來(lái)沒(méi)有人把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)過(guò)。(be done) _____________________________________________________________________4.人們是從家人、親戚、朋友和村里的鄰居那里學(xué)會(huì)唱這些歌的。(learn...from) _____________________________________________________________________5.眾所周知,這些歌曲主要與鄉(xiāng)村生活、季節(jié)、動(dòng)植物以及人們生活中的愛(ài)情與憂傷有關(guān)。(as we all know;mainly) ____

16、_________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求銜接連貫、過(guò)渡自然。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

17、___________________________________________________________________答案　 Ⅰ.1.There are two important kinds of music in the world—one is written down and the other is not written down. 2.Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another. 3.At first,it was never written down. 4.People

18、learnt the songs from their families,relatives,friends and neighbours in the village. 5.As we all know,these songs are mainly about the country life,seasons,animals and plants,and love and sadness in people’s lives. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　There are two important kinds of music in the world—one is written do

19、wn and the other is not written down. Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another. At first,it was never written down. People learnt the songs from their families,relatives, friends and neighbours in the village. As we all know,these songs are mainly about the country life,seasons

20、,animals and plants,and love and sadness in people’s lives. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.“大喊,大叫”詞匯集錦 ①cry v.喊叫 ②shout v.大聲說(shuō);喊叫 ③scream v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫 ④yell v.(尤因恐懼、憤怒或激動(dòng)而)叫喊 ⑤call v.喊,叫;呼喚 2.描述人的形容詞集合 ①selfless adj.無(wú)私的②stubborn adj.固執(zhí)的 ③gentle adj.溫和的,溫柔的 ④generous adj.大方的,慷慨的 ⑤honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的 ⑥straightforward adj.坦率的 3.“sight”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①at first sight 初次見(jiàn)面;乍一看 ②at the sight of 看到 ③out of sight 看不到④in/within sight 在視野內(nèi) ⑤come into sight 出現(xiàn) ⑥on sight 一看到,一看見(jiàn) 4.“v.+as”短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①serve as 用作…… ②act as 起……作用 ③function as 起……作用 ④work as 以……身份工作 7