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1、 Lesson4 The Spring City第1頁/共15頁Think about itWould you like to live in a place where there are no winters?What do you enjoy most about spring?第2頁/共15頁第3頁/共15頁budding adj.正發(fā)芽的 bd nearly adv. 幾乎,差不多,將近 nili millimetre n. 毫米;千分之一米 mlimi:t(r) plenty n. 豐富,大量 plent anytime adv. 在任何時(shí)候;entam 第4頁/共15頁1.Wha
2、ts the average temperature in winter/summer in Kunming ?2.How much rain does the city get every year?3.How many hours of sunshine does the city get every year ?4.Why are there many flowers all year round in Kunming ?The average winter temperature is 15. The average summer temperature is 24.The city
3、gets about 1000 millimetres of rain every year.2250 hoursBecause of the springlike weather.第5頁/共15頁think of【用法】think of 是動(dòng)詞短語,意為“想起,認(rèn)為”。Last night,before I went to bed,I thought of my parents.昨晚睡覺前,我想起了我的父母。【易混辨析】當(dāng)表示“想出,想起”時(shí),think of 和 think about 可互換。合作探究第6頁/共15頁long for 渴望;向往;盼望【用法】long for 是動(dòng)詞短語,
4、意為“渴望;向往;盼望”。He is longing for home.他渴望回家。當(dāng) think of 表示“認(rèn)為”時(shí),一般不和 think about 互換。他們都認(rèn)為是一個(gè)好歌手。當(dāng)think about 表示“思考,研究”時(shí),一般不和 think of 互換。Id like more time to think to think about it before making a decision.第7頁/共15頁feel like 感覺像【用法】feel意為“感覺”,feel like 意為“感覺像”,like 作介詞,其后接名詞或代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。They made me feel
5、 like one of the family.(接代詞)他們讓我覺得像是這個(gè)家庭中的一員。My legs feel like cotton wool.(接名詞)我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。feel like 常見的其他用法表示“摸起來像”It feels like the silk.它摸起來像絲綢。第8頁/共15頁表示“想要”,這時(shí)相當(dāng)于 want 或 would like,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示目前或一時(shí)的愿望。I dont feel like cooking .我不想做飯?!斑B系動(dòng)詞+ like 構(gòu)成的介詞短語”look like 看起來像sound like 聽起來像smell like
6、聞起來像taste like 嘗起來像第9頁/共15頁 nearly 為副詞,意為“幾乎,差不多;將近”,可用在 all,every 等詞之前?!疽谆毂嫖觥縜lmost,nearly 與 hardly almost 和 nearly 都有“差不多”的含義;在表達(dá)時(shí)間或用在 all,every 和 always等詞前時(shí),兩個(gè)詞可以互換。和 no,nobody,nothing,never 等詞連用時(shí),多用 almost 和 not 連用時(shí),多用 nearly。 hardly 作副詞,意為“幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不”?!局锌兼溄?2013浙江杭州 】It happened _ ten years ago.這件
7、事差不多發(fā)生在十年前 _ no one believed his.幾乎沒人相信他I have got_ any money.我?guī)缀鯖]有錢了almost/nearlyAlmosthardly第10頁/共15頁 plenty of 意為“許多,大量”,一般用于肯定句中,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);接不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。我們有充裕的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。園子里有許多事要做。We have plenty of time to finish the job.There is plenty of work to be done in
8、 the garden.第11頁/共15頁【易混辨析】because 與 because ofbecause 是連詞,后接原因狀語從句because of 是介詞短語,后接名詞、名詞性短語過動(dòng)名詞,而不能接從句。Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores ( ) his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A. because B. sinc C.as D. because of解析 句意為:“由于莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),他的書在很多書店都售光了?!?because of 意為“由于”,后接名
9、詞(短語);而 because 意為“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)狀語從句; since 意為“自從;既然”;as 意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,根據(jù)句意可知選 D .第12頁/共15頁hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的,用來示不確定的數(shù)量。hundred 和具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),則用“數(shù)字+hundred+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的短語thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的millions of 數(shù)以萬計(jì)的注意當(dāng) hundred,thousand,millions,billion 等詞前有 a few,several 等修飾時(shí),這些數(shù)詞也要用單數(shù)形式來表達(dá)。第13頁/共15頁P(yáng)ractice 1.I _ a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。They _ a mothers goodnight kiss.他們渴望得到一個(gè)母親道晚安時(shí)的親吻。2.But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.但是在我的家鄉(xiāng),幾乎全年都是春天的感覺。3.I didnt go to school _ I was ill. 因?yàn)樯?,我沒有去上學(xué)。4.I didnt go to school _ my illness.因?yàn)樯?,我沒有去上學(xué)。第14頁/共15頁感謝您的觀看。第15頁/共15頁