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1、課時素養(yǎng)評價 十一 Unit 4　Using language Ⅰ. 語法填空 1. Wearing (wear)nineteenth century clothes, people walk around. 2. Being(be)sick, I stayed at home. 3. Having worked (work)in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables. ? 4. I stood there, taking (take) a book in hand .

2、 5. Having been given (give) such a good chance, he did not let it pass away. ? 6. The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing (cause)the delay. 7. Seeing(see)from the hill, we find the lake looks more beautiful. 8. Not knowing (know) his address, I couldn’t go to see him yes

3、terday. 9. Taking (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water. 10. Knowing (know) all this, he still wants to see it for himself. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. Having completed the test, the students placed their books on the desks and left the classroom. ? 考試結(jié)束后, 學(xué)生們把書放在桌子上離開了教室。 2. Being tir

4、ed, I stopped to take a rest. ? 因為累了, 我停下來休息。 3. Passing the place, my sense of oppression increased. ? 經(jīng)過那地方, 我的壓抑感便越發(fā)厲害。 4. Writing hurriedly, she didn’t notice the spelling errors. ? 因為寫得倉促, 她沒有注意到其中的拼寫錯誤。 5. He stepped carelessly off the pavement, being knocked down by the bus.

5、 ? 他不小心離開了人行道, 被公共汽車撞倒了。 6. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 　? 看到這些照片, 她想起了她的童年。 7. Being poor, the old man was happy. ? 盡管窮, 這位老人很快樂。 8. He sat at the table, reading a magazine. ? 他坐在桌旁看雜志。 9. Having been translated into several languages, the book became fa

6、mous all over the world. ? 譯成多種語言之后, 這本書已經(jīng)聞名世界了。 10. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. ? 已經(jīng)遭受了如此嚴(yán)重的污染, 現(xiàn)在才清理河道已經(jīng)太晚了。 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 　　If you still haven’t watched Langya Bang or don’t know who Mei Changsu and Xiao Jingyan are, you might

7、 be falling behind the times in China. The TV series, about a man’s quest for revenge and the struggle to clear his family name has become one of the hottest topics of discussion for TV fans. 　　Story is king. While many TV series play fast and loose with history, Langya Bang has been praised

8、for its realistic setting and respect for history and the source material. The series that has distanced itself from the romantic plots seen in many TV series emphasizes the ideals of brotherhood and living up to one’s responsibility. “If you can go until the end of the series, you will find it’s

9、 not only about revenge and hatred but centers on forgiveness and mercy, ” says Hu Ge, the leading actor in the series. 　　The leading actors, Hu Ge (Mei Changsu), Liu Tao (Mu Nihuang) and Wang Kai (Xiao Jingyan) have surprised audiences with their acting abilities. This is particularly true o

10、f Hu, who has surpassed his previous roles with his complicated character of Mei Changsu and ability to touch audience’s hearts with even the smallest movements. 　　The effort of the crew (劇組) behind the camera is also apparent in all the little details that can be seen in each scene, such as co

11、stumes, props, dialog and the show’s music. It’s clear that those working on the show have put their heart into their work. 　　In recent years many TV series have tended towards simplistic plots, absurd story lines and a complete disregard for history, while also relying on cheap special effe

12、cts to catch audience’s attention. Standing out from its peers, Langya Bang has not only attracted attention, but has also turned a new page for future TV productions. 【文章大意】近年來許多電視劇拍得不盡人意, 但《瑯琊榜》的播出改變了這種局面。 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Many TV fans are falling behind

13、the times. B. A man’s quest for revenge is the trend of the times. C. Langya Bang is the hottest topic among TV fans. D. Langya Bang becomes popular in China. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段: If you still haven’t watched Langya Bang. . . you might be falling behind the times in China. . . ha

14、s become one of the hottest topics of discussion for TV fans. 可知《瑯琊榜》在中國很受歡迎。 2. Why can Langya Bang be distinguished from many other TV series? A. It has an excellent source material. B. It praises the respect for history. C. It has more romantic plots than the others. D. It empha

15、sizes brotherhood and responsibility. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段: The series that has distanced itself from. . . emphasizes the ideals of brotherhood and living up to one’s responsibility. 可知《瑯琊榜》強調(diào)兄弟情誼和責(zé)任。 3. Which statement is true? A. Hu Ge has made a significant breakthrough in Langya Bang.

16、 B. The actors are famous for being good at touching audience’s hearts. C. It is the crew behind the camera that has made the series successful. D. Only the little details can surprise and please audiences. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。第三段: This is particularly true of Hu, who has surpassed his previ

17、ous roles with his . . . 其中surpassed和breakthrough同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。 4. What’s the author’s attitude toward many other TV series made in recent years? A. Appreciative　　　　 B. Disappointed C. Indifferent D. Hopeless 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段: In recent years many TV series have tended towards simplistic p

18、lots, absurd story lines . . . 可知, 作者對近年來許多電視劇感到失望。但他覺得《瑯琊榜》的出現(xiàn)改變了這種局面, 看到了一絲希望: Langya Bang has not only attracted attention, but has also turned a new page for future TV productions. 。 Ⅱ. 語法填空 　　No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in 1. 　　　　 we now call as Californi

19、a. However, it is likely that native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers 2. 　　　　(cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 3. 　　　　 means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th centur

20、y, after the 4. 　　　　 (arrive) of the Europeans, the native people suffered 5. 　　　　(great). Thousands were killed 6. 　　　　 forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases 7. 　　　　(bring) by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more

21、native Americans 8. 　　　　(live) in California than in any other state. ? 　　California is the third 9. 　　　　(big) state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The

22、customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not 10. 　　　　(surprise) when you know the history of California. ? 1. 【解析】what?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句中缺賓語。故填what。 2. 【解析】crossed?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)existed, 可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。 3. 【解析】by?？疾楣潭ù钆?。by means of借助……方式。 4. 【解析】

23、arrival?？疾槊~。冠詞后面應(yīng)加名詞。故應(yīng)用arrive的名詞形式arrival。 5. 【解析】greatly?？疾楦痹~。副詞修飾動詞。故應(yīng)填greatly。 6. 【解析】or?？疾椴⒘兄^語。數(shù)以千計的人被殺害或被強迫成為奴隸。 7. 【解析】brought?？疾榉侵^語動詞。bring與diseases之間為動賓關(guān)系。故用過去分詞。 8. 【解析】living?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Americans與live之間為主謂關(guān)系。故填現(xiàn)在分詞living。 9. 【解析】biggest。考查形容詞最高級。加利福尼亞是美國的第三大州。故填biggest。 10. 【解析】

24、surprising?？疾樾稳菰~。此處表達令人驚訝的。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 　　The stage lights dimmed, I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the 　1　. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 　2　. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 　3　 as the music of my dance began to play. I en

25、tered the stage and began my 　4　, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. ? After a decade of learning this art form, I had 　5　 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays 　6　 to all the factors in one’s

26、life that 　7　 the dance form: one’s culture and family. ? The performance is undertaken only by the most 　8　and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 　9　 these dances. Many times, I 　10　 my

27、self to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 　11　. ? I 　12　 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 　13　 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 　1

28、4　 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 　15　, I forced myself to meet my 　16　. Even when I was at the end of my 　17　, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up. ? Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 　18　 the success. It was i

29、n those hours that I learned what a dancer 　19　 is. Those time was evidence that I could 　20　 something I set out to do. ? 【文章大意】本文為記敘文。主要敘述了作者從小開始學(xué)習(xí)古典印度舞蹈, 十年之后參加舞蹈畢業(yè)考試。成功之后, 作者對以前的學(xué)習(xí)過程進行了反思。 1. A. carpenter　　　　　　 B. audience C. actress D. diver 【解析】選B。根據(jù) I took a quick look from beh

30、ind the heavy black curtains. . . 以及下句It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. 可知作者在幕后, 看到的是臺前的觀眾(audience)。 2. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away 【解析】選A。短語辨析題。pulled back 拉回, 往后傾; set off 出發(fā); reach out 伸出手; broke away脫離, 此處指“我被燈光照得睜不開眼, 趕緊把身體往

31、后傾”。 3. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow 【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知, 作者感覺有好多人在觀看, 所以很緊張, 于是“深呼吸(breath)”來緩解緊張。 4. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance 【解析】選D。上文說“舞曲開始”, 可知我走上舞臺后, 開始了我的表演(performance)。 5. A. easily B. eventually C. occasionally D.

32、directly 【解析】選B。根據(jù)語境可知, 此處是指“在學(xué)習(xí)了10年這種舞蹈藝術(shù)形式之后, 我終于(eventually)覺得我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了去接受最難的表演。” 6. A. debt B. visit C. interest D. respect 【解析】選D。此處是指“這項測試是舞蹈演員一生中最重要的一件事, 因為它在向影響人一生中形成舞蹈形式的所有因素致以敬意”。 7. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. convince 【解析】選A。develop開發(fā), 發(fā)展; rescue拯救;

33、 introduce介紹, 引進; convince使……信服。此處是指“因為它在向影響人一生中形成(develop)舞蹈形式的所有因素致以敬意?！? 8. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate 【解析】選A。focused專注的; beautiful漂亮的; intelligent聰明的, 明智的; considerate體貼的。連詞and前后是兩個并列的成分。分析句子可知, 本空與“determined”是并列關(guān)系, 可知“只有最專注(focused)、最堅定的學(xué)生才會出演”, 可知選

34、A。 9. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing 【解析】選B。此處是指“在六個多月的時間里, 我每天花兩到三個小時練習(xí)(practice)這些舞蹈”。 10. A. applied B. convinced C. treated D. pushed 【解析】選D。applied應(yīng)用; convinced確信, 深信; treated治療; pushed推動, 逼迫。根據(jù)后面的“my physical and mental breaking point”, 可知此

35、處是指“很多次, 我把自己逼到(pushed)身心崩潰的邊緣”。 11. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research 【解析】選C。根據(jù)前面的“我不能放棄”, 可知, 此處是指“總有那么多事情要做, 那么多東西要學(xué)(learn)”。 12. A. regretted B. discovered C. controlled D. confused 【解析】選B。此處是指“在那些疲憊的時間里, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovered)了很多關(guān)于自己的東西”。 13. A. brilliant B.

36、 brave C. stubborn D. discouraged 【解析】選C。brilliant明亮的; brave勇敢的; stubborn固執(zhí)的, 倔強的; discouraged使泄氣的。根據(jù)后面的“即使有身體上的痛苦和精神上的壓力”以及“樹立了一個不切實際的目標(biāo)”, 可知, 我明白了我是如此的固執(zhí)(stubborn)以至于不愿放棄。 14. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless 【解析】選A。此處是指“我設(shè)定了一個不切實際的目標(biāo)之后, 我是如此的驕傲以至于不能證明自己是錯的(wron

37、g)?！? 15. A. function B. action C. level D. stress 【解析】選D。function功能; action行動; level水平; stress壓力。根據(jù)語境可知, 此處是指“即使有身體上的痛苦和精神上的壓力(stress)”。 16. A. budget B. expectation C. cost D. deadline 【解析】選B。budget預(yù)算; expectation期望, 預(yù)期; cost費用; deadline期限, 截止日期。此處是指“我還是強迫自己去滿足我的期望(

38、expectation)?！? 17. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination 【解析】選A。limit限制; purpose目的; preparation準(zhǔn)備; destination目的地。此處是指“即使達到了極限(limit), 也總有一些東西驅(qū)使著我, 迫使我不放棄”。 18. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed 【解析】選B。increased增加; deserved值得; expanded擴大; exposed暴露。此處是指“幸運的是, 我成功了。我所做的理應(yīng)(deserve)成功”。 19. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally 【解析】選C。此處是指“正是在那幾個小時里, 我明白了什么是真正(truly)的舞者”。 20. A. change B. supply C. explain D. achieve 【解析】選D。此處是指“這段時間證明了我可以完成(achieve)我要做的事情?！? - 9 -