《江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣寧海外國語學(xué)校高中英語 unit2 Fit for life單詞句子學(xué)案 譯林牛津版選修7》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣寧海外國語學(xué)校高中英語 unit2 Fit for life單詞句子學(xué)案 譯林牛津版選修7（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 模塊七 Unit2 Two life-saving medicines 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1.can read the new words and know their usage 2.can pay attention to some key sentence structures 3.can be trained to study cooperatively and find the pleasure in study. 自主學(xué)習(xí)： 識記短語 1. focus on 2. open up

2、 3. save one’ life 4. take place 5. reduce the risk of 6.carry out 7. in contemporary society 8. increase the length of people’ lives 9. increase the standard of people’s health

3、 10. try … out on _____ 11. make it pure 12. manage to do ________ 13. in large quantities 14. due to 15. widespread use of 單詞拼寫 1. I hope your holiday will be ________ (有益的)to y

4、ou. 2. It’s important to draw out a child’s ________ (潛在的)capacities. 3. Your foot will feel better after the ________ (外敷) of this ointment(藥膏). 4. Her father’s sudden death ________ (使十分吃驚) her. 5. The new proposals have won the ________ (同意)of the board. 6. Do the plans meet with your _

5、_______ (贊成)？ 7. Aspirin is a simple but highly ________ (有效的) treatment. 8. One of the duties of the socialists is to study the social ________ (現(xiàn)象). 9. I am going to ________ (訂閱) to a morning paper. 10. The country ________ (擁有)rich mineral deposits. 當(dāng)堂探究 1. If you open up any medi

6、cine cupboard or go to medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. open up 打開（門、容器等）；營業(yè)，開業(yè)；開辟，開創(chuàng)，開拓 The doorman __________（打開） the school gate at six every morning. In this way they _________ a favourable situation. It’s likely that… sb./sth. is like

7、ly to do sth. [翻譯] 這趟火車很可能晚點(diǎn)。 比較：probable: adj. 很可能的，與likely意思相近，有時可以互換；possible的語氣稍弱。他們各自的句型如下：It’s probable/possible for sb. to do sth. It’s probable/possible that … It’s likely that… sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 2. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed

8、 on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. 句中的made from 是過去分詞作__ ____________( 成分 ) 修飾a kind of tea 。possessing a special chemical 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作 （成分）修飾 leaves 。 to reduce body pains and fever 是不定式作__________________ ( 成分　)　

9、。 3. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this medicine. 這是一個_________ 句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是_____________ 。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是_It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他____________ ,用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中除謂語（ 成分 ）的任何成分。 思考題 謂語動詞該用什么形式強(qiáng)調(diào)呢？

10、 小試牛刀！ 1. It was on October 1 _____________ new China was founded. (B級) A. which B. when C. as D. that 2. ---- where did you meet him? ---- It was in the hotel ____________ I was staying. (C級) A. that B. when C. where D. which

11、4. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 本句中運(yùn)用了not only … but ( also ) 連接兩個分句，意為__不但…而且____________ , not only 放在句首，第一個分句要_____________ , 而后面的句中不用倒裝 。 小試牛刀?。˙級） Not only ___B/D_______ able to esca

12、pe out of the hotel on fire, but he also helped the fire fighters put out the fire. A. he was B. was he C. is he D. was he 課后訓(xùn)練：單項填空 1. Looking at her ________ looks, we were ________ . A. astonished; confused B. astonishing; confusing C. confusing; astonished D. confused; astonis

13、hing 2. ［2012寶雞模擬］In China ________ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. A．a(chǎn) great deal of B．many a C．masses of D．a(chǎn) plenty of 3. I ________ this business if my friend Ray ________ willing to act as my helper. A. could not start; had not been B. could never have

14、 started; was not C. could never have started; had not been D. could have started; were 4. ［2012黃石模擬］—What attracted you to our university? —You have a great basketball team and I can ________ for it. A. work out B. look out C. carry out D. try out 5. Experts believe that the l

15、arge number of cancer cases in the area are directly ________ to the nuclear power station. A. referred B. devoted C. contributed D. related 6. ［2012通州模擬］They intended to have the school better equipped, ________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so. A.

16、 unless　　　B. while　　　C. although　　　D. once 7. ［2012太原模擬］The deadline for making an ________ for the civil service exam is next Friday. A. appeal B. apology C. application D. appliance 8. ［2012濟(jì)寧模擬］It is ________ that he has been addicted to drugs and has difficulty quitting it.

17、 A. obviously B. apparently C. possibly D. likely 9. Used wisely, online games will become ________ teaching tools. A. effective B. affected C. infectious D. negative 10. ［2012遵義模擬］Not only ________ his lesson, but also he often helps others with their lessons. A. di

18、d he do well in B. he do well in C. does he do well in D. he did well in 11. —Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today? —Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m on a very tight ________ . I’ve got a lot of work to do. A. arrangement B. date C. plan D. schedule 12. Hea

19、ring the news that Jobs, the former CEO of Apple died, he ________ a cry of surprise. A. left out B. let out C. came out D. spoke out 13. —Do you ________ the idea of living a low-carbon life? —It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to

20、 D. subscribe to 14. We danced till three o’clock in the morning, and then one of my shoes was ________ . A. left out B. worn out C. given out D. kept out 15. The boy is so addicted ________ computer games that he doesn’t want to go to school. A. to play B. to playi

21、ng C. with playing D. by playing ［2012南寧模擬］ With their weakening bodies, advanced age (老年) or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care (衛(wèi)生保健) products．Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement

22、 (營養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充品)? What was your first impression? Posted by Amy, Dec．23, 2010 8: 05 PM Madeline on Dec．24, 2010 7: 25 PM Years ago, as a young mom with two small children, I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life．One day, I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change!

23、A friend gave me some Royal Jelly—an amazing substance (物質(zhì)) from the beehive (蜂房)．I was doubtful, but desperate (不顧一切的). . . so I tried it! In time, I began to experience renewed energy and vitality (活力) like never before! Now, over two decades later, I travel all round the country, sharing my life-

24、changing experience．I’m grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others． Blanca on Dec．25, 2010 7: 02 PM Ten years ago, when I was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didn’t．I became tired and lethargic (無精打采的)．That’s when my daughter Ma

25、deline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly．It made such a dramatic (顯著的) difference in her life, so she was sure it could help me, too! Hesitating (猶豫) for 2 days, I gave in．She was right! I no longer felt worn out．I had a new, youthful zest (熱情) for life and I’ve been OK—thanks to R

26、oyal Jelly! Lori on Dec．25, 2010 10: 27 PM When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! Mom gave me some of her fantastic (奇妙的) Royal Jelly．Boy, things did turn around! I had more energy and stamina (耐力) and was finally able to keep up with high school and, eventu

27、ally (最后), college activities．Today, I’m a busy mom in my mid-thirties with two active boys and a new business! I have enough energy to do it all! I’m glad I took my mom’s advice． 1．From the text, we learn that ________ ． A．Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginnin

28、g B．Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped her to improve her studies C．Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a person’s energy and vitality D．Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product 2．Which of the following is TRUE of Blanca? A．She replie

29、d to the topic on Christmas Eve． B．She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation． C．She is now supposed to be in her seventies． D．She was the second one to reply to the topic． 3. What’s the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers? A. Lori and Blanca are Madeline’s grandchildren． B. Madeline is

30、 Blanca’s daughter and Lori’s mother． C. Blanca is Lori and Madeline’s great grandmother． D. They have no blood relationship but friendship． 4．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a sports club． B．On an Internet page． C．In a fiction (小說)． D．In a travel magazine． (B) Young women

31、are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years. One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research. By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel

32、in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year company, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out. More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures. Men were more likely to rank“having fun”

33、 higher on their list of preferences. Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people. The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit; more than three quarters of those surveye

34、d reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience. The research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while travelling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects. One of the reason

35、s given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light. A greater proportion(比例)of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans. Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel. Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London,

36、 was a typically confident female traveller. Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs. “I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan，” she recalled. “It was OK but o

37、ne day I did get chased by one. ” She said that she had travelled alone because“you meet more people”． 5. By referring to “gap year” the writer means ________ . A．a(chǎn) gap you come across after leaving high school B．a(chǎn) time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and study C．a(chǎn) period before

38、you find a job upon your graduation from college D．a(chǎn) year off between high school and college for certain purposes 6．According to the article, ________ . A．most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidays B．one third of the women students will travel abroad in a year C．

39、women students are more likely to travel abroad alone in gap years D．women students are willing to travel abroad in groups 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs. B．Women students will travel more in gap

40、years but face more objections over their gap-year plans. C．The article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experiences. D．Men students prefer to travel inside their own country rather than go abroad. 8．Which of the following would be the best title of the article? A．Gir

41、ls Get the Best out of Gap Years B．Boys Lack Courage in Gap Years C．For Fun or for Adventure? D．Young Women Are More Adventurous 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. beneficial　2. potential　3. application　4. astonished　5. approval　 6. approval　7. effective　8. phenomenon　9. subscribe　10. possesses Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A。考查

42、形容詞。句意：看到她驚訝的表情，我們都很困惑。astonished吃驚的；astonishing令人吃驚的; confusing令人困惑的；confused困惑的。 2.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：在中國，每年都有大量畢業(yè)生去國外深造。masses of大量的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many a修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；不存在a plenty of這個短語。 3.【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：如果我的朋友Ray不愿意充當(dāng)我的幫手的話，我就不能開始這個事業(yè)。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用had done, 主句

43、用would/could/should have done。 【知識拓展】　　　　虛擬語氣 1)與過去事實相反，從句的謂語動詞用had+done，主句的謂語用would/could/should/might+have done。 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. 2)與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語用did/were, 主句的謂語用would/could/should/might+do。 He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors. 如果他

44、在室內(nèi)的話，他就不會感覺這么冷了。 3)與將來事實相反，從句的謂語用did/were/were to do/should do，主句的謂語用would/could/should/might+do。 If she were to marry Jack, she would be happy. 如果她嫁給杰克的話，她會幸福的。 【點(diǎn)津】在該結(jié)構(gòu)中if有時可以省略，但需將had/were/should提到主語前面。 Were she to marry Jack, she would be happy. 如果她嫁給杰克，她會很幸福的。 4.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：——什么吸

45、引你來我們大學(xué)的？——你們有很好的籃球隊，我可以參加它的選拔。try out參加選拔；work out解出，鍛煉；look out 當(dāng)心；carry out實施。 5.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：專家相信，那個地區(qū)很多癌癥病例和那個核電站有著直接的關(guān)系。be related to與……有關(guān)；refer to涉及，參考；devote. . . to專心于；contribute to有助于。 6.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意：他們打算改善學(xué)校設(shè)施，然而當(dāng)?shù)卣畢s沒能得到足夠的資金。while然而；unless除非；although盡管；once一旦。 7.【解析】選C。句意：申請參加公

46、務(wù)員考試的最后期限是下周五。make an application for sth. 申請某事；make an appeal for 呼吁，請求；apology道歉；appliance電器，器具。 【變式備選】 ［2012宜春模擬］The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology ________ the problems on conveying the products. A. be applied to solve B. be applied to so

47、lving C. applies to solving D. applies to solve 【解析】選B。考查動詞。suggestion后跟同位語從句時，從句使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。be applied to應(yīng)用于，to為介詞，后跟動名詞。 8.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：他很可能沉溺于毒品，并且很難戒掉。obviously 顯然地；apparently明顯地；possibly可能地；這三個詞都是副詞，不能作表語。It is likely that. . . 為固定句式，意為“很可能……”。 9.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨

48、析。句意：如果明智地利用的話，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會成為有效的教學(xué)工具。effective有效的；affected虛假的；infectious傳染性的；negative消極的。 10.【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)和倒裝。句意：他不僅自己功課學(xué)得不錯，而且經(jīng)常幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)功課。not only. . . but also. . . 在連接并列分句且not only置于句首時，not only后的分句用部分倒裝，but also后的分句不倒裝。根據(jù)后面的分句的時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。 【變式備選】 Not only ________ interested in football but ____

49、____ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 【解析】選D?？疾榈寡b。not only. . . but also. . . “不但……而且……”, not only

50、置于句首時，not only后的部分倒裝，but also后的部分不倒裝。 11.【解析】選D。考查名詞。句意：——你今天想和我們一起參觀當(dāng)?shù)夭柯鋯幔俊獙Σ黄?，我想去，但我日程太緊，我有許多工作要做。schedule 日程安排；arrangement安排；date日期；plan計劃。 12.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：聽到蘋果公司前CEO喬布斯逝世的消息時，他發(fā)出了一聲驚叫。leave out遺漏，省去；let out放出，發(fā)出；come out出版，出現(xiàn)；speak out暢所欲言，大膽地說。 13.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：——你同意過低碳生活的觀點(diǎn)嗎？——聽起來很難

51、，但這是一種趨勢。subscribe to同意；correspond to相一致；apply to適用于；cater to迎合。 14.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：我們跳舞到凌晨三點(diǎn)，然后我的一只鞋磨壞了。wear out磨壞；leave out遺漏； give out 用完，耗盡； keep out阻止某人/物進(jìn)入某地。 【變式備選】 Hard work and lack of sleep have ________ her beauty and youth in recent years. A. worn out B. tried out C. made ou

52、t D. sent out 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。句意：最近幾年，辛苦的勞作和缺乏睡眠使她青春美麗不再。wear out耗盡；try out實驗，嘗試； make out 分辨出；send out分發(fā)，散發(fā)。 15.【解析】選B。句意：這個男孩如此沉迷于電腦游戲以至于不想上學(xué)。be addicted to 沉迷于……。 Ⅲ.1．【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個回帖的第二段第三句In time, I began to experience renewed energy and vitality like never before! 可知。 2．【解析】選D。推理判斷

53、題。根據(jù)三個回帖子時間的比較可知答案。 3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個回帖的第三句That’s when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly．和第三個回帖的第一句When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! 可知答案。 4．【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)“發(fā)帖、跟帖”可知。 5.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。文章第二段提到students，所以相比之下，D項

54、最適合。在英國等國家，年輕人會有“空檔年”，即上完高中、上大學(xué)之前的這段時間。而C項是最大的干擾項，由常識可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，學(xué)生一般都得忙著找工作，然后上班，沒有足夠的時間去旅行，所以D項比C項更貼切。 6．【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章前兩段中，作者提到“三分之一的女性在空檔年會獨(dú)自旅行”，而男性更傾向于團(tuán)體旅行。A項應(yīng)該是gap years，而不是the summer holidays，B項表示泛指，本文是特指在空檔年出游，故B項中的in a year是不正確的。D項women改為men則正確。 7．【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第一句A greater proportion o

55、f women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans. 可知，女性更喜歡在空檔年出游，但與男性相比，她們面臨更多的反對意見。 8．【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章第三段提到女性旅行原因是了解世界、體驗不同的文化、學(xué)習(xí)語言、認(rèn)識新朋友。在第四段中作者提到“more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence(超過

56、四分之三的女性通過旅行會增強(qiáng)自信、自立和獨(dú)立)”，而只有一半的男性有同樣的體驗。所以A項正確。D項是最大的干擾項，其實D項與原文第一段首句相比缺少了關(guān)鍵的狀語限定部分(when travelling abroad in gap years)。當(dāng)堂探究 1. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. open up 打開（門、容器等）；營業(yè)，開業(yè)；開辟，開創(chuàng)，開

57、拓 The doorman __opens up_________（打開） the school gate at six every morning. In this way they _opened up__________ a favourable situation. It’s likely that… sb./sth. is likely to do sth. [翻譯] 這趟火車很可能晚點(diǎn)。 It is likely that the train will be late. 比較：probable: ad

58、j. 很可能的，與likely意思相近，有時可以互換；possible的語氣稍弱。他們各自的句型如下：It’s probable/possible for sb. to do sth. It’s probable/possible that … It’s likely that… sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 2. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical t

59、o reduce body pains and fever. 句中的made from 是過去分詞作_后置定語_ ( 成分 ) 修飾_a kind of tea_ 。possessing a special chemical 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作 后置定語 （成分）修飾 leaves 。 to reduce body pains and fever 是不定式作__目的狀語________________ ( 成分　)　。 3. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann pr

60、oduced aspirin from this medicine. 這是一個__強(qiáng)調(diào)________ 句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是__in 1897_____________ 。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是_It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他____________ ,用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中除___謂語________（ 成分 ）的任何成分。 思考題 不能被強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分該用什么形式強(qiáng)調(diào)呢？ 借助助動詞do/does/did+謂語動詞

61、 小試牛刀！ 1. It was on October 1 _______D_________ new China was founded. (B級) A. which B. when C. as D. that 2. ---- where did you meet him? ---- It was in the hotel ___C_________ I was staying. (C級) A. that B. when C. where D. which 4. Not only has as

62、pirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 本句中運(yùn)用了not only … but ( also ) 連接兩個分句，意為__不但…而且____________ , not only 放在句首，第一個分句___部分倒裝____________ , 而后面的句中__不用倒裝 。 小試牛刀?。˙級） Not only ___B/D_______ able to escape out of t

63、he hotel on fire, but he also helped the fire fighters put out the fire. A. he was B. was he C. is he D. was he 句中 that aspirin can help with 為 定語 從句，修飾 other things 5. Lawrence Craven , a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential

64、to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. 請問這是一個簡單句還是復(fù)合句__復(fù)合句____________ ？Lawrence Craven 和 a doctor from the USA　是_同位___________　關(guān)系，that引導(dǎo)__同位語_______________　從句，而句中的 because引導(dǎo)__原因狀語____________　從句。 6. In 1940, two other scientists, Howard Florey(Austr

65、alian) and Ernst Chain(German-born English), helped solve these problems, and managed to make and test the new drug in large quantities. 句中in large quantities 的意思___大量地________ , quantities of 意為___大量地；許多_ , 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！皅uantities of + 名詞”作主語時后面的名詞無論是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用_復(fù)數(shù)________ ( 單數(shù)/

66、復(fù)數(shù) )形式。“a quantity of +名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞要用__單數(shù)_________ ( 單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù) )形式。 思考題: 把下列詞組按照所給的類別歸類。 a number of / a large amount of / lots of / a lot of / plenty of/ a great deal of/ a great many 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的___a number of, a great many_____________________ 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的_a large amount of, a great deal of______________ 修飾可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞_____lots of, a lot of, plenty of________________ Target detection (目標(biāo)檢測)： 1. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _B_____ , but students became more in