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1、課時素養(yǎng)評價 十二 Unit 3　Reading for Writing Ⅰ. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1. He said, “The competition(compete) among regions should be a friendly atmosphere. ” 2. If I didn’t know any better, I’d think you were just pretending(pretend) to be dumb to get people’s sympathy. 3. He was soon selling millions(milli

2、on) of books a year. 4. A few days ago, I saw one of my classmates cheating(cheat)on the accounting exam. 5. The speaker will certainly feel embarrassed when he sees that his audiences(audience) do not look at him. 6. The secret of a happy marriage might be nothing more complicated than the w

3、ife being slimmer(slim) than her husband. 7. She dieted(diet), worked out constantly but still she didn’t attain that perfect figure she was looking for. 8. The engineer’s most stressful(stress)months, he said, were in June and July. Ⅱ. 選詞填空 make sense, even if, make a difference, rat

4、her than, cut out, now and then, compare with 1. Try to cut out the expensive activities that you can do without. ? 2. Every now and then, I get a little helpless, and I’m longing like a child to be loved. ? 3. Does his absence make a difference to your work? ? 4. I said this out of a desi

5、re to speak two more sentences, rather than as an explanation. ? 5. People thought what I was doing did not make sense and was wrong. ? 6. Even if you can figure it out, it’s better to ask for a quick overview. ? 7. Then there is the question of how the new methods compare with existing approac

6、hes. ? Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A 　　Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocks―making it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks. 　　Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catc

7、h up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (縫針)―and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (傳教士). ” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same. “I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift―a lovely al

8、arm clock―so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning. ” she said. If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation too

9、k longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected, ” the study concluded. A quarter of young people f

10、eel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messag

11、es at midnight. Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are lea

12、ving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it. 【文章大意】本文屬于科普文, 闡述越來越多的人在睡覺的時候把手機放在旁邊, 這嚴重影響了其睡眠質(zhì)量。 1. Why did the author’s boss start to enjoy sleeping? A. Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time. B. Mobile phones couldn’t wake her up on time. C. Her friends sent

13、her a lovely clock to wake her up. D. She got hurt due to working too late. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches ―and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist.

14、”可知, 由于熬夜用手機工作導(dǎo)致暈倒在地上, 并且頭部縫了五針, 最終成為睡眠傳教士, 鼓勵大家多睡覺, 因此作者老板享受睡覺是由于自己受傷的經(jīng)歷, 故選D。 2. Why did the author’s boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts? A. Alarm clocks don’t give off any radiation. B. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up. C. She advised them to replace phon

15、es with alarm clocks. D. She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift―a lovely alarm clock―so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the mornin

16、g. ” she said. 可知, 作者老板送朋友鬧鐘是為了不再讓他們用手機當鬧鐘的借口而影響睡眠, 用鬧鐘來替代手機, 故選C。 3. What can we learn from the 2008 study? A. Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep. B. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals. C. Sleep can help people fight against radiation. D. Components of sleep c

17、an be seriously affected by wireless signals. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected, ” the study concluded. 可知, 2008年的一份研究表明, 在實驗中

18、暴露于884赫茲的無線電波中, 修復(fù)白天身體損耗最重要的睡眠因子受到嚴重影響, 因此可知, 無線電信號會嚴重影響睡眠質(zhì)量, 故選D。 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Mobile Phones Affect Sleep B. Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than Phones C. How We Can Sleep Better at Night D. How Mobile Phones Affect Health 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知, 本文闡述越來越多的人在睡覺的

19、時候把手機放在旁邊, 這嚴重影響了其睡眠質(zhì)量, 闡述手機與睡眠的關(guān)系, 故選A。 B I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life. I was so eager to find the solu

20、tion to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the pro

21、blem. But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home. I didn’t realize how much he woul

22、d change my life. It didn’t happen right away, however. Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up. Tha

23、t’s when I saw Buddy. Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad, the world is amazing! ” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This w

24、as my new beginning. It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my s

25、ide, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 講述了作者在學(xué)校被欺負后開始焦慮和抑郁, 偶然在一篇文章中作者了解到寵物狗可能是治療抑郁的好辦法。 5. According to the first two paragraphs, the author _________. ? A. has been a school bully for years B. suffered from depression since college C. tried man

26、y ways to fight depression but nothing worked D. felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school”及“Despite this, I stil

27、l felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem. ”可知, 作者嘗試很多方法來處理抑郁, 但都不起作用, 故C項正確。 6. How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression? A. A doctor put it forward to her. B. She read it in an article by chance. C. She heard it from some other depression sufferers.

28、 D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. ”可知, 作者是偶然在一篇文章中了解到寵物狗可能有助于緩解抑郁癥的, 故B項正確。 7. How doe

29、s the author feel in the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. 　　　　　　B. Anxious. C. Confused. D. Doubtful. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions. ”可知, 雖然

30、作者有時還會感到悲傷或焦慮, 但有最好的朋友巴迪在身邊, 作者終于學(xué)會了如何處理這些情緒, 由此可知作者對處理抑郁是感到有希望的, 故A項正確。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to Rent Your House 　　Before handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care, there are decisions you need to make. In fact, the decisions y

31、ou make now, before searching for a tenant (房客), will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental. 　1　? What Condition Do You Want Your House in? There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out. 　2　 When is good enough, good enough? ? A hous

32、e should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”, which is uncommon) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in. Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be. 　3　 Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as y

33、ou do―so don’t spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken. ? Should You Use a Property Manager? 　4　 If you have the time, abilities, and energy to manage yourself―you can save a good deal of money by doing so. However, if you try to manage with

34、out the ability―it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might charge. ? How Much Can You Rent Your House for? Luckily, discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult. 　5　 In business, market research means to get out there and find out wha

35、t others in your industry are charging; learning how much to charge for rent is no different. Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location, size and condition. ? A. The problem becomes learning when to stop. B. No one wants to be a la

36、ndlord with those problems. C. The following are some questions to answer before you rent out your house. D. Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the property. E. Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality is. F. The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research. G. The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you. 答案: 1~5. CAEGF 7