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1、綜合能力訓(xùn)練二 (滿分:150分　時間:120分鐘) 　綜合能力訓(xùn)練第54頁　? 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.　　　　B.￡9.15.　　　　C.￡9.18. 答案:B M:Between the brown and black shirt I decide

2、d on the brown one. W:Sorry?Which one? M:The brown one. 1.What color does the man prefer? A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue. 答案:A M:What are you doing in your nightclothes?It’s only eight o’clock. W:I don’t feel well.I’m going to have an early night. 2.What is the woman going to do? A.See the doctor

3、. B.Put on clothes. C.Go to bed. 答案:C M:Hello,my name is Kenneth Beare and I’m calling to ask for information about the position advertised in Sunday’sTimes. W:Yes,the position is still open.Could I have your name and number please? 3.What is the man doing? A.Visiting a company. B.Having a j

4、ob interview. C.Making a telephone call. 答案:C M:Where did Adam get that new football?He hasn’t got any money. W:It might have been a present.After all,it was his birthday last week. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The money. B.The football. C.The birthday. 答案:B M:I can’t ev

5、en pay this week’s rent. W:Would it help if I lent you some? M:Well,it would help,of course.But I can’t borrow from you. W:Don’t be silly.How much do you want? 5.What do we know about the woman? A.She is supportive. B.She is confident. C.She is active. 答案:A 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段

6、對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。 M:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the Cooper Cinema? W:You go along this street.You take the first turning on your left.You walk about a hundred yards,and the Coo

7、per Cinema is on your left. M:Wait a minute.I go along this street.I take the first turning on my left.Walk about a hundred yards,and the Cooper Cinema is on my left. W:That’s right. M:Thank you very much. 6.Where is the man going? A.The street. B.The yard. C.The cinema. 答案:C 7.Which turn

8、ing should the man take? A.The first on the left. B.The first on the right. C.The second on the left. 答案:A 8.How will the man get there? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 答案:B 聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。 M:What are you doing,little Sara? W:I am looking at my pictures,Dad.I painted them in class. M:Sho

9、w me your pictures,please.Oh,what’s that,Sara? W:It’s a house. M:And what are those? W:Those are rooms.This room is the kitchen.That’s my bedroom. M:What are those green lines? W:They are not lines,Dad.They are trees.These trees are in the blue sky. M:Is that a plane? W:It’s not a plane,Dad.I

10、t’s you.You are in the sky. 9.Where did Sara paint the pictures? A.At home. B.In the kitchen. C.At school. 答案:C 10.What colour are the trees in Sara’s picture? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green. 答案:C 11.What are in the sky in Sara’s pictures? A.Rooms. B.Planes. C.Sara’s father and trees. 答案:C 聽第8

11、段材料,回答第12至14題。 M:My boss told me never to go to work again. W:I can’t believe it.Why? M:I don’t know.When he told me that,I was so confused. W:Did you usually go to work late? M:Well,I often did. W:When you were working,did you think about other things? M:Sometimes. W:Could you use a compute

12、r? M:No,I can only use a typewriter. W:Well,I think I know why.You didn’t use your time well,and you didn’t learn new things. 12.What happened to the man? A.He was given a prize. B.He lost his job. C.His boss gave him two weeks’ leave. 答案:B 13.How did the man feel about his boss’s decision?

13、 A.He understood it very well. B.He thought it completely wrong. C.He didn’t understand it. 答案:C 14.What was the man unable to do? A.Use a computer. B.Use a typewriter. C.Use a printer. 答案:A 聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。 M:Liberty Park,good morning.How can I help you? W:I would like to know more abou

14、t the art festival next week.What can I do at the festival? M:Oh,you can do lots of things!You can listen to music,look at paintings by local and international painters,join the picnic in the park or watch a play. W:Wow!What paintings can I see at the festival? M:Three of our best local painters

15、are showing their paintings.Two of them are very traditional and like to paint landscapes.The third local painter is a modern artist and her paintings show the world in a different way,the way she sees it.You can also see new and old paintings from France,Japan,Brazil and Norway. W:When is the art

16、exhibition? M:Oh,there are two,actually.The local painters will show their paintings at 11 a.m.on Saturday and the international exhibition starts at 3 p.m.on Sunday.Would you like to know where it is? W:Yes,please. M:The local exhibition is in Building 4 and the international exhibition is in Bu

17、ilding 8. 15.What is going to be in Liberty Park next week? A.An art festival. B.A concert. C.A picnic. 答案:A 16.How many artists will show their paintings? A.Two traditional painters. B.Two modern artists. C.Three best local artists. 答案:C 17.What information do we know about the art exhib

18、itions? A.They start at the same place and time. B.They start at different places and time. C.They will show paintings from five foreign countries. 答案:B 聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。 I live in a small village in the country.My wife and I run the village shop.We have a very peaceful life,boring,some might

19、 say.But we love it.I have plenty of time for my hobbies,gardening,fishing,and walking in the countryside.But it wasn’t always like this.I used to have a very stressful job,working late in the office every evening and often bringing work home on the weekend.The advertising world is very competitive.

20、I had no private life at all.No time for the really important things in life.Because of the pressure,I used to smoke and drink too much.The trouble came when my wife left me.She complained she never saw me and I had no time for family life.This made me realize what was really important to me.I talke

21、d things through with her and decided to get back and start a new and better life together. 18.What did the speaker use to do for a living? A.He ran a village shop. B.He worked on a farm. C.He worked in an advertising company. 答案:C 19.What do we know about the speaker’s life in the past? A.It

22、 was stressful. B.It was peaceful. C.It was boring. 答案:A 20.What made the speaker change his lifestyle? A.The trouble with his family life. B.His desire to start his own business. C.His dream of living in the countryside. 答案:A 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C

23、和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A Unlike chemists and physicists,who usually do their experiments using machines,biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats.But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves—all in the name of science,repor

24、ted TheTelegraph. 1.Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956) Forssmann was a German scientist.He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery. Experiments had been done on horses before,so he wanted to try with human pat

25、ients.But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous. Not giving up,Forssmann decided to experiment on himself.He anaesthetized(使麻醉) his own arm and made a cut,putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein(靜脈).He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing

26、 the pipe all the way into his heart. 2.Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005) Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress,spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid.But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease

27、might be related to a bacteria(細(xì)菌) called Helicobacter pylori. So he teamed up with his colleague,Barry Marshall,to continue the study.When their request to experiment on patients was denied,Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria.Five days later,he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting each

28、morning—he indeed had gastritis. 3.Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011) This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell(免疫細(xì)胞) called the dendritic cell.He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer. Steinman knew he couldn’t yet use his method to treat pat

29、ients.So in 2007,when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year,he saw an opportunity. With the help of his colleagues,he gave himself three different vaccines(疫苗) based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies(療法).Even though

30、 Steinman eventually died from his cancer,he lived four and a half years,much longer than doctors had said he would. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。不同于化學(xué)家和物理學(xué)家使用儀器進(jìn)行試驗,生物學(xué)家、醫(yī)學(xué)專家使用像老鼠一樣的生物進(jìn)行試驗。但是,有三個獲得過諾貝爾獎的科學(xué)家,他們是用自己的身體進(jìn)行試驗的。 21.Thepassageismainlyabout　　　.? A.somedangerousexperimentsthatNobelprizewinnersdidonthe

31、mselves B.difficultiesthatscientistswentthroughinordertomakeimportantdiscoveries C.thereasonswhysomescientistschosetoexperimentonthemselves D.threeNobelprizewinnerswhodidexperimentsonthemselves 答案:D 解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句及全文內(nèi)容可知D項正確。 22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Forssmann

32、’sexperimentendedinfailure. B.Forssmannmanagedtodohisexperimentondifferentkindsofanimals. C.BarryMarshallsucceededbydrinkingsomeHelicobacterpylori. D.BarryMarshall’sexperimentonhimselfconfirmedthatmostdoctors’beliefaboutgastritiswascorrect. 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中沒有提及Forssmann的實驗以失敗告終,故A項錯誤;由第三段中的“Ex

33、perimentshadbeendoneonhorsesbefore...”可知B項錯誤;Marshall在喝下細(xì)菌五天之后食欲不振,有嘔吐癥狀,感染了這種胃病。由此可知Marshall的實驗成功了。故C項正確;由BarryMarshall下的內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)時大多醫(yī)生的有關(guān)胃炎的看法是不正確的,故D項錯誤。因此選C項。 23.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatRalphSteinman　　　.? A.discoveredanewtypeofcancercellcalledthedendriticcell B.trieddifferenttherapiescont

34、ainingthedendriticcellonhimself C.knewthathehimselfwouldhavecanceranddiefromit D.believedthathewasbetterthandoctorsattreatingcancer 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由RalphSteinman下的內(nèi)容第一段第一句“ThisCanadianscientistdiscoveredanewtypeofimmunesystemcellcalledthedendriticcell.”可知dendriticcell是一種免疫細(xì)胞。故A項錯誤。根據(jù)本部分最后一段第一句中的“

35、...hegavehimselfthreedifferentvaccinesbasedonhisresearchandatotalofeightexperimentaltherapies.”可知,RalphSteinman用了包括自己的研究方法在內(nèi)的不同療法。故選B項。C、D兩項內(nèi)容文章中沒有提及。 B Jenny was a pretty five-year-old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store,Jenny saw a plastic pearl(珍珠) neckla

36、ce priced at $2.50.Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that she had to do some housework to pay it off.Jenny agreed.She worked very hard every day,and soon Jenny paid off the necklace.Jenny loved it so much that she wore it everywhere except when she was in the shower.Her mother had

37、told her it would turn her neck green! Jenny had a very loving daddy.When Jenny went to bed,he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story,he said,“Jenny,could you give me your necklace?” “Oh!Daddy,not my necklace!” Jenny said.“But you can have Rosy,my favorite doll.

38、Remember her?You gave her to me last year for my birthday.Okay?” “Oh no,darling,that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss.“Good night,little one.” A week later,her father once again asked Jenny for the necklace after her favorite story. “Oh,Daddy,not my necklace!But you can have Ribb

39、ons,my toy horse.Do you remember her?She’s my favorite.” “No,that’s okay,”her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss.“Sweet dreams.” Several days later,when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story,Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling.“Here,Daddy,” she said,holding

40、 out her hand.She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside.She let it slip into her father’s hand. With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box.Inside the box was a real,beautiful pearl necklace.He had had it all along

41、.He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap necklace so he could give her a real one. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了關(guān)于家庭教育的一個小故事。經(jīng)不住父親連續(xù)幾次的索要,小女孩終于將自己最喜愛的塑料珍珠項鏈送給了父親,孰料父親卻給了她一條真正的珍珠項鏈。 24.What did Jenny have to do to get the plastic pearl necklace? A.She had to help her mother do some housework. B.She

42、had to listen to her father tell a story every night. C.She had to ask her father to pay for the necklace. D.She had to give away her favorite toys to the poor children. 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hermotherboughtthenecklaceforheronconditionthatshehadtodosomehouseworktopayitoff.”可知選A項,女孩必須幫媽媽做家務(wù)。 25.

43、From the text we know that 　　　.? A.Jenny’s mother paid a lot for the plastic pearl necklace B.Jenny wore the necklace everywhere even in the shower C.Jenny didn’t like Rosy and Ribbons any longer D.Jenny got a real pearl necklace from her father 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段說,爸爸一手接過女兒遞過來的塑料珍珠項鏈,另外一只手拿出一個

44、裝著真正的珍珠項鏈的盒子送給女兒,因此選D項。 26.Jenny’s father asked for her plastic pearl necklace repeatedly in order to 　　　.? A.get it for himself　　　　　 B.donate it C.train her character D.put it away 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。從這個故事的寓意看,父親向女兒要她的項鏈?zhǔn)菫榱俗屗檬澜缟嫌幸环N比任何珠寶都珍貴的禮物,那就是愛,因此選C項,父親這樣做是為了培養(yǎng)她的性格。 27.What can be the best

45、 title for the text? A.A Lovely Girl B.Father and Daughter C.A Pearl Necklace D.An Unforgettable Childhood 答案:C 解析:主旨大意題。故事圍繞珍妮的塑料珍珠項鏈展開敘述,因此C項最適合做文章的標(biāo)題。 C (2019·全國Ⅰ卷,C) As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物測量) technologies—like finge

46、rprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(裝置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(節(jié)奏) wit

47、h which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people’s identities,and by

48、extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study des

49、cribing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be prett

50、y straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了佐治亞理工學(xué)院的研究者們新開發(fā)了一種鍵盤,它能根據(jù)用戶打字模式準(zhǔn)確識別出使用者。 28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A.To reduce pressure on keys. B.To im

51、prove accuracy in typing. C.To replace the password system. D.To cut the cost of e-space protection. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述及第二段第一句“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.”可知,研究者研發(fā)了智能鍵盤是為了降低電子空間保護(hù)的成本。故選D項。 29.What makes the inve

52、ntion of the smart keyboard possible? A.Computers are much easier to operate. B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C.Typing patterns vary from person to person. D.Data security measures are guaranteed. 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句“Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcande

53、terminepeople’sidentities...”可知,正是由于每個用戶都有自己獨特的擊打鍵盤的模式,才使得研發(fā)智能鍵盤用以識別用戶身份成為可能。故選C項。 30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A.It’ll be environment-friendly. B.It’ll reach consumers soon. C.It’ll be made of plastics. D.It’ll help speed up typing. 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Theteamh

54、opestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.”可知,研究者們希望這種智能鍵盤在不久的將來能夠面世,供消費者使用。故選B項。 31.Where is this text most likely from? A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine. 答案:D 解析:文章出處題。通讀全文可知,作者客觀介紹了佐治亞理工學(xué)院的研究者們新開發(fā)了一種鍵盤,它能根據(jù)用戶打字模式準(zhǔn)確識別出使用者。鍵盤使用常見的廉價材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很強的競爭力,有望不久可以投入市場。故選D項。 D (2017·全國

55、Ⅱ卷,D) When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn’t sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and

56、 seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can

57、 watch the neighbors react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lun

58、ch.? In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientist

59、s don’t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn’t a true,intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin,over

60、150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(親密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There’s a whole lot going on. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】當(dāng)受到攻擊的時候,人們往往都會還擊。動植物也一樣。研究表明,當(dāng)植物受到害蟲的攻擊時,它們會釋放出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)來襲擊害蟲。甚至還會發(fā)出某種香味來吸引這些害蟲的天敵,以此來保護(hù)自己。 32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack? A.I

61、tmakesnoises. B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants. C.Itstandsquietly. D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“...sendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant...”可知,當(dāng)植物受到襲擊時,它們會釋放出某種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。因此D項正確。 33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturn

62、ed”inparagraph3? A.Theattackersgetattacked. B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable. C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback. D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies. 答案:A 解析:詞義猜測題。前文說,有些植物釋放出一些難聞的化學(xué)物質(zhì)趕走害蟲,而另一些植物會釋放出一些香味吸引這些害蟲的天敵。一旦這些天敵到達(dá),這些害蟲就會受到攻擊,因此thetablesareturned的意思是“攻擊者受到攻擊”,故A項正確。 34.Scientistsfindfromthe

63、irstudiesthatplantscan　　　.? A.predictnaturaldisasters B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects C.talktooneanotherintentionally D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,研究表明,植物們能保護(hù)自己不受害蟲的侵襲。 35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever. B.Peoplehavestrong

64、ersensesthanbefore. C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems. D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative. 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。文章最后一段說,150多年前,達(dá)爾文曾經(jīng)設(shè)想一個更加忙碌、更加吵鬧的世界,它比我們所看到和聽到的聯(lián)系更加親密。作者說,我們的感覺非常微弱,世界非常復(fù)雜。因此C項正確。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Howcanyoumakeadifferenceinyourli

65、fe? As the famous poem Youth has written,“Youth is not a time of life;it’s a state of mind.”But how can you make a difference in your life? 　36　.The skills of learning,the knowledge of learning as well as the process of learning are all wealth and treasures in our life,which make your simple life

66、interesting.You could also gain social experience from taking part in large activities and gain knowledge from books you read.　37　,and take part in any activity which can show your characteristics.? Secondly,as the old saying goes,“Although you have failed one hundred times,there’s still another chance for you to catch.”　38　.So grasp every opportunity to express your strong point and put your heart into it.? Thirdly,　39　.So it’s of great significance to be an optimist(樂觀者).That is,we ought not