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1、題型組合訓練 Ⅰ.單項填空 1.In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep 　　　 with the rapid change of society.? A.contact B.progress C.touch D.pace 答案　D　考查名詞辨析和固定搭配。句意:在社會改革的年代,人們的思想狀態(tài)與社會的迅速變化趨于同步。contact聯(lián)系;progress進步;touch接觸;pace步調(diào)。keep pace with與……同步,故選D項。 2.Much to his anger,she　　　

2、his secret to her friends,and soon everyone at the factory knew it.? A.overlooked B.betrayed C.teased D.ruined 答案　B　句意:令他大為生氣的是,她將他的秘密泄露給了她的朋友們,很快全廠的人都知道那個秘密了。overlook忽略;betray泄露;tease取笑;ruin毀壞。故選B。 3.It is a golden rule in international trade that if you export nothing but raw materials, you’re

3、at the 　　　 of world prices.? A.risk B.expense C.mercy D.cost 答案　C　考查名詞辨析。句意:這是國際貿(mào)易中的一個黃金法則,如果你只出口原材料,你就受到世界價格的擺布了。at the mercy of意為“任由……擺布”,符合題意。 4.(2018江蘇丹陽中學等三校聯(lián)考試卷)It was a seemingly impossible task, but Helen, though physically challenged, carried on 　　　, until it was completely fulfilled.?

4、A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still 答案　C　考查副詞辨析。句意:這好像是不可能的任務,但是海倫,盡管身體殘疾,不管怎樣繼續(xù)下去直到徹底完成。instead相反;yet還;regardless不管怎樣;still仍然。故選C。 5.We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that 　　　 for the delay of the project.? A.is to blame B.are to blame C.is blamed D.are to be blame 答案　B　考查動詞blam

5、e的用法。句意:我們都認為是湯姆和杰克而不是他應該為這個工程的耽擱而受責備。固定搭配be to blame意為“該受責備”。rather than連接并列主語時,謂語動詞應與其前面的主語保持一致,Tom and Jack表示復數(shù)概念,故選B項。 6.Netizens turned the weibo account of China’s second richest man into a battlefield debating charity after other celebrities publicized their donations. 　　　 the netizens’ ques

6、tions, Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than 10 million yuan.? A.In a gesture to B.In honor of C.In response to D.In association with 答案　C　考查介詞短語辨析。句意:其他名人公布了他們的捐款后,網(wǎng)友把中國第二富有的人的微博賬戶變成了爭論慈善捐款的戰(zhàn)場。馬云對此作出回應,認為當他擁有超過一千萬元時,麻煩就來了。in response to對……作出回應,符合題意,故選C項。 7.—Did you meet them at t

7、he airport? —Yes, it was not 　　　 their flight landed and they came out of the airport.? A.long ago B.long before C.before long D.before 答案　B　句意:——你在機場接他們了?——是的。不久他們的飛機著陸,他們走出了機場。固定句型It is not long before意為“不久就……”,符合題意。long ago意為“很久以前”;before long意為“很快,不久”,都是副詞短語在句中作狀語,before既可作連詞也可作副詞。故選B項。 8.Vi

8、ctor apologized for　　　to inform me of the change in the plan.? A.his being not able B.him not to be able C.his not being able D.him to be not able 答案　C　句意:維克托因沒能告知我計劃的變動而表示歉意。apologize for 因……道歉。for為介詞,后跟動名詞,動名詞的否定形式為not+doing,故選C項。 9.Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on 　　　.? A

9、.consequently B.otherwise C.likewise D.regardless 答案　D　考查副詞辨析。句意:盡管她最近有手術(shù),但她無論如何都要堅持下去。carry on regardless 不管怎樣都要堅持下去,符合題意。 10.—He dislikes 　　　 when his children behave badly in front of others.? —So do I. A.that B./ C.it D.what 答案　C　考查代詞用法。動詞dislike后接從句時,須用it作形式賓語。故選C項。 11.(2018南京、鹽城二模)I wou

10、ld have gone to bed when I was sick instead of 　　　 the earth would go into a holding pattern if I weren’t there for the day. ? A.confirming B.predicting C.pretending D.concluding 答案　C　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我生病的時候,我就臥床休息,而不會假裝自己一天不工作,地球就會停止轉(zhuǎn)動。pretend假裝,選C。 12.The famous artist said that he would accept th

11、e young man as his assistant,no matter what he　　　before.? A.should have done B.would have done C.must have done D.might have done 答案　D　句意:那位著名的藝術(shù)家說他會接受這個年輕人做他的助理,不管他過去可能做過什么?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞+have done。might have done表示“過去可能做過……”,故選D項。 13.Although there were many students who admitted 　　　 to these products

12、 because of the brands’ images they provided for the wearers, the majority did not openly relate the products’ appeal to social motives such as status.? A.being attracted B.attracting C.to attracting D.to be attracted 答案　A　考查動詞admit的用法。句意:盡管有許多學生承認由于他們?yōu)榇┐髡咛峁┑钠放菩蜗蠖贿@些產(chǎn)品吸引,但是大多數(shù)人沒有公開把產(chǎn)品的吸引力跟社會動機如地位

13、相聯(lián)系。動詞attract與many students之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且admit后接動名詞作賓語,所以用動名詞的被動形式。故選A項。 14.On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, 　　　 the luggage 　　　 on the floor, and 　　　 in the dark.? A.left;lied;disappeared B.leaving;lying;disappeared C.leaving;lie;disappeared D.left;lay;disappear 答案　B　考查非

14、謂語動詞和時態(tài)。句意:一聽到這個消息,這個女孩毫不猶豫地沖了出去,將行李留在了地板上,消失在黑暗中。第一空作該句的狀語,動詞leave和主語the girl之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞;leave...doing...為固定搭配,意為“讓……處于某種狀態(tài)”,故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞;根據(jù)該句中and可知,設空處與rushed out并列,故用一般過去時。故選B項。 15.—I can’t believe you took my phone!Give it back to me! —　　　!It was Tony.? A.You are killing the fatted calf B.Yo

15、u are barking up the wrong tree C.You are the pot calling the kettle black D.You are making a mountain out of a molehill 答案　B　句意:——我不敢相信是你拿了我的電話!把它還給我!——你錯怪人了!是Tony。本題考查情景交際。kill the fatted calf熱情款待,設宴歡迎;the pot calling kettle black五十步笑百步;make a mountain out of a molehill小題大做,言過其實;you are barking

16、 up the wrong tree你錯怪人了,符合題意,故選B項。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學情況調(diào)研) If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones. We’re hopelessly　1　by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are 　2　:texting, emailing, sharing, etc. We find ourselves

17、　3　stimulated (刺激).? My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 　4　. When it’s not there I feel its 　5　like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a(n) 　6　 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.? But the comment on this enormou

18、s　7　in our behavior has been completely 　8　. The central claim is that technology makes us　9　what we have already known about life, and it 　10　 us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have 　11　. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner t

19、able and in the playground;children cry for 　12　until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours 　13　checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 　14　for the convenience of not having to learn how

20、 to read maps properly.? I simply do not　15　the idea that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 　16　for the limitations that space and 　17　used to set on us. This helps us to get 　18　. It doesn’t make us grow apart.? 　19　, we

21、 will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will 　20　 feelings, like, love and envy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives. ? 1.A.surprised B.distracted C.frightened D.punished 2.A.lost B.vacant C.occupied D.awkward 3.A.commonly B.constantly C.usually

22、 D.ordinarily 4.A.get home B.have dinner C.wake up D.go out 5.A.reference B.confidence C.absence D.appearance 6.A.healthy B.remaining C.artificial D.missing 7.A.consequence B.interest C.challenge D.shift 8.A.changeable B.negative C.consistent D.inspiring 9.A.rebuild B.review C.forgive D.forg

23、et 10.A.prevents B.keeps C.suggests D.finds 11.A.benefited B.balanced C.suffered D.improved 12.A.happiness B.discipline C.attention D.freedom 13.A.after B.upon C.by D.without 14.A.request B.exchange C.preparation D.search 15.A.buy B.know C.have D.refuse 16.A.anxiety B.consideration C.d

24、emand D.eagerness 17.A.chance B.time C.energy D.effort 18.A.stronger B.smarter C.greater D.closer 19.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile 20.A.publish B.ignore C.share D.delete 答案　 [語篇解讀]　我們很多人都對手機上癮,而且人們普遍認為我們的行為、生活發(fā)生變化都是因為手機的負面影響。但是作者表達了不一樣的觀點,手機能使朋友之間的聯(lián)系不受時空限制。 1.B　作者認為我們都沉迷于手機

25、,因此我們毫無希望地被手機分散注意力。distracted精神無法集中的,符合句意,故選B項。 2.C　根據(jù)冒號后的內(nèi)容可知,我們忙著發(fā)短信、發(fā)郵件和分享等,即我們的手和頭腦都很忙。lost失蹤的,丟失的;vacant空缺的;occupied忙于;awkward令人尷尬的,笨拙的。故選C項。 3.B　我們對手機上癮,一直在玩手機,所以不斷地得到手機帶來的刺激。commonly常見地;constantly不斷地,持續(xù)地;usually通常;ordinarily一般地。故選B項。 4.C　作者的蘋果手機是他睡覺前看的最后一樣東西,也是他醒來后看的第一樣東西。根據(jù)前半句中的go to bed可

26、知,此空為對應動作wake up。故選C項。 5.C　根據(jù)從句When it’s not there可知,作者因為對手機上癮,因此手機不在時的感覺就像截了肢的人對失去的腿的感覺一樣。reference參考;confidence自信;absence不在,缺席;appearance出現(xiàn)。故選C項。 6.D　healthy健康的;remaining剩下的;artificial人工的;missing缺失的。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。 7.D　對我們行為上這個巨大變化的評論完全是負面的。consequence結(jié)果;interest興趣,利益;challenge挑戰(zhàn);shift變化。文章前三段描述了人們對

27、手機上癮的種種表現(xiàn),這些行為都是與從前不同的變化。故選D項。 8.B　對手機出現(xiàn)后人們行為的變化的評論都是負面的。changeable可改變的;negative負面的;consistent始終如一的;inspiring令人鼓舞的。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,手機使人們忘記已經(jīng)了解的東西,使人們不能發(fā)展獨立的自我等,這些都是手機的負面影響。此句作為整段的主題句概括了下面的內(nèi)容。故選B項。 9.D　技術(shù)使我們忘記了我們對生活已經(jīng)了解的東西。rebuild重建;review回顧;forgive原諒;forget忘記。此句是關(guān)于手機的負面影響,人們因為對手機上癮,所以會忘記對生活已經(jīng)了解的東西。故選D項。

28、 10.A　手機技術(shù)阻止我們發(fā)展成完全獨立的個體。prevent阻止;keep保持;suggest建議,表明;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。prevent...(from) doing...阻止某人做某事,其中介詞from可省略。故選A項。keep的干擾性較大,keep...doing...使……持續(xù)做某事,keep...from doing...阻止……做某事,意思不同。 11.C　人際關(guān)系的質(zhì)量被認為受到了損害。benefit有益;balance平衡;suffer遭受,受到損害;improve提高,改進。根據(jù)后面兩句可知,手機使人們之間的關(guān)系受到損害。故選C項。 12.C　孩子們吵著要引起關(guān)注,直到

29、他們最終得到了iPad作為圣誕節(jié)禮物。happiness快樂;discipline紀律;attention關(guān)注;freedom自由。故選C項。 13.D　老朋友的聚會如果不能每10分鐘就查看一下谷歌郵箱,那連幾個小時都堅持不下去。after在……之后;upon在……之上;by憑借,通過;without沒有。此處說在老朋友聚會的幾個小時里,不看手機不行。故選D項。 14.B　技術(shù)吸走我們的生命,拿我們的靈魂換取不用學習如何準確看懂地圖的便利。in exchange for為了交換……,符合句意,故選B項。 15.A　此處作者開始表達自己對這種觀點的看法。他不認為是手機使自己不能成為完整的自

30、己。根據(jù)后面的just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want...可知,作者認為手機可以隨時讓我們和朋友交談,這說明作者不相信手機讓我們失去自我這個說法。buy接受,相信,buy the idea認同這個觀點。故選A項。 16.B　我們可以隨時和朋友交談,不用考慮時空的限制。anxiety焦慮;consideration考慮;demand要求;eagerness渴望。不用考慮時空限制與朋友交談,這是作者認為手機的好處。without any consideration for...不用考慮……,符合句意。故選B項。 17.B

31、　根據(jù)句中的whenever we want可知,是指不考慮空間和時間的限制。故選B項。 18.D　因為可以不受時空限制隨時溝通,所以作者認為朋友之間的關(guān)系會變得更加親近。故選D項。 19.A　根據(jù)上文可知,作者認為手機對我們有好處,所以我們才會用手機做很多事情,如:拍攝、拍照片、編輯等。此句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故選A項。 20.C　此段描述了人們可以用手機做很多事情,其中一件事就是與朋友分享情感,比如愛和羨慕。publish出版;ignore忽視;share分享;delete刪除。故選C項。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Lita Cabellut is one of Spain’s most

32、 successful artists, but the woman whose paintings now sell for six figure sums spent her early years living on the street. “My childhood was like that of thousands of street kids around the world,” says Lita. She used to wander the streets and sleep in the open air. Lita was born in a village in A

33、ragon, northeast Spain, in 1961.While she was a baby, Lita was left with her grandmother—but in reality she spent most of her time out on the streets. “I ran after the walkers. They gave me money to buy packs of cigarettes or sandwiches, and I kept the change,” looking back, she says. “Art, of cour

34、se, was there because art is always around us.” But she was occupied with survival then. According to the 2014—2015 annual report, now her vivid portraits can sell for $100,000 or more—actors Hugh Jackman and Halle Berry, as well as the chef, Gordon Ramsay, are each reported to own one. Among the w

35、orks and masters on exhibition the visitors will find the best pieces. So what changed the course of Lita’s life so dramatically? Lita’s grandmother died when she was about 10 years old and she ended up in a Barcelona orphanage (孤兒院) two years later before being adopted by “a beautiful Catalan fami

36、ly”. She won’t reveal much about them, except that they introduced her to art. They took her to the Madrid’s Prado Museum, and introduced 13-year-old Lita to A Pilgrimage to San Isidro, which was painted by Goya between 1819 and 1823. “This painting describes the hope, the terrific moments that hum

37、an beings can have when they lose their security.” It made such an impression on her that she tried to copy another Goya’s painting, one of his sweeter works describing a country boy with a girl and a dog. The result was not spectacular but her adopted family encouraged little Lita to keep painting

38、—they even paid for private tutors to make up for the lost time. And for the first time in her life, she also started going to school. “It’s difficult for me at school as I was so far behind. It’s hard to start learning to read and write when you are 13, and then there’s the psychological difficult

39、y of being put into a class where classmates are much younger. I had a lot of private classes to learn everything.” She slowly made progress, started to listen to the “voice of art” and decided to study art at Amsterdam’s Academy. The “three big masters” who influenced her most were the Spanish pa

40、inter Goya, the sculptor Donatello, and the German composer Bach. After graduating for many years, she stayed in the Netherlands and managed to establish a studio and now she has one in The Hague, but success didn’t come easily. “I did things like giving someone a painting so they would pay my elec

41、tricity bill and painting a house to get three months’ credit in a supermarket. When you are in a growth period as an artist you have to defend it amazingly because you need time to become a master. If you exchange that time for money, you don’t get that time back to develop yourself.” At one point

42、, having established a good relationship with an honorable gallery, she decided to start all over again, and didn’t sell anything for two years. “I had painted a shocking series on children but my colleagues said, ‘No, Lita, you can’t do this. People don’t want this. Paint more angels, those angels

43、 that sell so well.’ I said ‘No,’ and I lost my gallery.” Although Lita has held solo exhibitions in London, Dubai and Seoul, she is little known in her motherland. Two shows in 2017 are aimed at remedying this: a retrospective (回顧展) at Barcelona, and an exhibition at a Coruna’s art museum where he

44、r studio will be recreated. As for her birth mother, Cabellut says she has forgiven her for abandoning her. She recalls once visiting her when the painter was a student but found it impossible to tell her how she felt. 1.What can we know about Lita’s childhood life? A.She was given birth to in th

45、e Netherlands. B.She was adopted by an orphanage in 1973. C.She lived an ordinary life with her mother. D.She lost her grandma at the age of twelve. 2.According to the passage, we know the painting A Pilgrimage to San Isidro　　　.? A.was exhibited in the London Museum B.was collected by the acto

46、r Hugh Jackman C.was a best-known painting of Donatello D.was one of the Spanish painter Goya’s works 3.The underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to “　　　”.? A.frightening B.apparent C.necessary D.extraordinary 4.When Lita said “NO” to the gallery, she really 　　　.?

47、A.didn’t want to paint against her will B.would hold solo exhibitions in London C.was eager to come back to her hometown D.found another gallery to cooperate with 5.What can be the best title for the passage? A.How an artist travelled to many countries. B.How an artist was adopted and brought

48、up. C.How a street child became a leading artist. D.How the three masters impressed an artist. 6.Which of the following best describes Lita according to the passage? A.Conservative and childish. B.Considerate and productive. C.Wealthy and beautiful. D.Brilliant and prideful. 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文是一

49、篇人物介紹的文章,講述了Lita如何由一個街上流浪的孤兒,通過被人收養(yǎng)及自己的努力,最終成為一名知名畫家的故事。 1.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Lita was born in a village in Aragon, northeast Spain, in 1961.可知,Lita出生在西班牙,而不是在荷蘭;同時還可知,作者出生于1961年,再根據(jù)第五段第二句Lita’s grandmother died when she was about 10 years old and she ended up...可知,Lita 10歲時,即1971年,她奶奶去世,兩年后她住進孤兒院,即19

50、73年她被孤兒院收養(yǎng);根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,Lita嬰兒時就被父母拋棄,和奶奶過。故選B項。 2.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的A Pilgrimage to San Isidro, which was painted by Goya between 1819 and 1823可知,A Pilgrimage to San Isidro是畫家Goya的作品。故選D項。 3.D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段畫線詞所在句可知,她臨摹Goya另一幅畫的結(jié)果并不好,但是她的收養(yǎng)家庭還是鼓勵她繼續(xù)畫畫,甚至花錢給她請私教。故選D項。 4.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知,Lita不想違背自己的意愿去畫天使。故選A項。 5.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,Lita原本是個街上的流浪孤兒,被人收養(yǎng)再經(jīng)努力,最后成了著名的畫家,故選C項。 6.B　推理判斷題, 根據(jù)最后一段第一句As for her birth mother, Cabellut says she has forgiven her for abandoning her.可知,Lita很會體諒人,原諒了拋棄她的親生母親;再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Two shows in 2017 are aimed at remedying this...可知,Lita是一名作品很多的畫家,故選B項。 13