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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 單元話題·語篇訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語法填空 (2019·石家莊模擬)Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., discovered a brand-new species of dinosaur, while__1__(conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.Th

2、is new species __2__(identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four-legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, __3__very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual __4__(characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their he

3、ad, almost near the eyes.So far, the sauropod bones__5__ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years.This new species, __6__ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 milli

4、on years ago. Mike Taylor, __7__ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, __8__ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However, he had never seen one like this before.__9__(far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone, which had been discovered in

5、__10__ 1890's, had never been examined. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。邁克·泰勒偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的恐龍物種；經(jīng)研究證明，這是一種新的蜥腳類動物。 1．conducting　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。該句主語“Mike Taylor”和動詞“conduct”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且根據(jù)空前的“while”可知，該處表示動作正在發(fā)生，故用conducting。 2．was identified　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語“This new species”和動詞“identify”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；此處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。 3

6、．with　考查介詞。該蜥腳類動物為四肢食草恐龍，它有著長長的脖子和尾巴，還有相對小的頭骨和大腦。with 表示“具有，帶有”，符合語境。 4．characteristics　考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。characteristic 為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“One of”可知，該處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．have been found　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“So far”可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響；該句的主語“the sauropod bones”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和動詞“find”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6．named

7、　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作“This new species”的后置定語；主語“This new species”和動詞“name”之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用named。 7．who　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“Mike Taylor”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語且指人，故用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 8．immediately　考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的動詞“knew”可知，空處修飾該動詞，表示“立即，立刻”，故用immediate的副詞形式。 9．Further　考查比較級。進一步的研究證明，這的確是一種新的蜥腳類動物。根據(jù)句意可知，空處用比

8、較級，表示“更進一步的”。 10．the　考查定冠詞。in the 1890's 表示“在19世紀(jì)90年代”，故用定冠詞the。 Ⅱ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. Th

9、e influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they don't want at the start. Advertising encourages people to buy things they don't want through misleading ideas.Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their products to the public

10、 even though it's regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer

11、 sales of cigarettes. Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promoting to create awareness about their products in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introductio

12、n of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, i

13、t has successfully become appealing to the public through advertising. However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product

14、. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when they are purchasing an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice. 參考范文： Advertising is essential to many

15、companies and serves as an instrument to appeal to customers. (要點1) Advertising, tempting customers into buying products sometimes unfavorable, turns out to promote the sales. (要點2) But for advertising, people might not have acquainted themselves with the products. (要點3) To its credit, people can make decisions more wisely by contrast. (要點4) 4