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1、語(yǔ)法專題特訓(xùn)1　名詞和冠詞 　能力升級(jí)訓(xùn)練第2頁(yè)　? 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或適當(dāng)冠詞填空 1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best 　　　　　(friend).? 答案:friends 2.　　　　　 prize for the winner of the competition is 　　　　　two-week holiday in Paris.? 答案:The;a 3.With the college 　　　　　　　　(enter) examination dra

2、wing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!? 答案:entrance 4.In the new factory all the 　　　　　　　　(equip) was up to date.? 答案:equipment 5.You shouldn’t laugh at other people’s 　　　　　(believe).? 答案:beliefs 6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days 　　　　　week,often

3、long into 　　　　　night.? 答案:a;the 7.Now,years later,this river is one of 　　　　　most outstanding examples of environment protection.? 答案:the 8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on 　　　　　Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in 　　　　　thirteenth century.? 答案:the;the 9.Four and 　　　　　half hours of discussion

4、 took us up to midnight,and 　　　　　break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.? 答案:a;a 10.They are getting things together in preparation for 　　　　　journey they have planned.? 答案:the 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch. ? 答案:inch→inc

5、hes 2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. ? 答案:dream→dreams 3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook. ? 答案:direction→directions 4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders. ? 答案:woman→women 5

6、.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. ? 答案:cup→cups 6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. ? 答案:第一個(gè)a→the 7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude. ?

7、 答案:去掉open前的a 8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy! ? 答案:A→An 9.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view. ? 答案:第三個(gè)the→a 10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression. ? 答案:第一個(gè)a→the 三、語(yǔ)篇填空

8、Smiling Smile is a universal language,which is 1.　　　　　(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2.　　　　　　　　(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples sh

9、ow this point of view:? In an attempt to be open and 3.　　　　　　(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4. expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5

10、.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.　　　　　　(fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7.　　　　　　 is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kin

11、d of impolite laugh.? What is related 8.　　　　　　 the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.　　　　　　　(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10. silly to laugh that way.? 答案與解析: 【語(yǔ)篇

12、導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹了微笑作為一門“通用語(yǔ)言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方對(duì)“微笑”有不同的定義。 1.widely　解析:考查副詞。由前面的is以及后面的used可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 2.amusement　解析:考查名詞。句中and是連詞,本空與joy是并列關(guān)系,都做動(dòng)詞express的賓語(yǔ)。 3.friendly　解析:考查形容詞。本句中的open是一個(gè)形容詞,本空與open是并列關(guān)系,所以用friendly,意為“友好的”。 4.an　解析:考查冠詞。微笑不僅僅是一種快樂的表情,還是一種避免尷尬的方式。這里用不定冠詞表示泛指。 5.being　解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid

13、后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 6.falls　解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是achild,是第三人稱單數(shù),說的是現(xiàn)狀,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 7.which　解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的句子,which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 8.to　解析:考查介詞。與微笑相關(guān)的是大笑。berelatedto意為“與之相關(guān)”,to是介詞。 9.meanings　解析:考查名詞。本句中的havedifferent說明其后的名詞應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10.it　解析:考查代詞。句中含有“thinkit+adj.+todosth.”的用法,

14、it是形式賓語(yǔ),后面的不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。 四、短文改錯(cuò) Mr.Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkably results in scientific r

15、esearch.But he received a doctor’s degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work there and promise to give him a good salary but he didn’t receive it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moment’s hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country. 答案: Mr.Liu Jin, - 5 -