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1、Module 5　Unit 3　Science and nature 課文鞏固 　用本單元所學(xué)要點(diǎn)填空。 Scientists have successfully cloned the first human embryo,1.　　　　　　(這導(dǎo)致了很多爭論). Some 2.　　　　　　(指出克隆能被用于拯救人類的生命),while some fear that in the future cloning will cause many problems for us humans.? Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or

2、an animal using its cells. The first mammal 3.　　　　　　 (被成功克隆的) was Dolly the sheep. The scientists who created Dolly 4.　　　　　　(因?yàn)樗麄冏吭降目茖W(xué)突破受到表揚(yáng)) and they are now considering cloning human beings. However,cloning human embryos 5.　　　　　　 (懷著摧毀它們的意圖)shows no respect for human life.? In China,scientists ha

3、ve focused their efforts on researching ways 6.　　　　　　(用這些方法克隆能造福人類).? 答案　 1.which has caused much debate　2.point out that cloning can be used to save human lives　3.to be cloned successfully　4.were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough　5.with the intention of destroying them　6.in wh

4、ich cloning can benefitmankind 單元話題寫作 請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 It is reported that each year, some 100,000 Chinese die in traffic accidents in the country—274 deaths a day. Not only did the disaster happen in traffic accidents, but also it happened in other situation, such as the stampede.

5、 Here are some reports about some accidents happening in 2009.On May 16, 25-year-old Tan Zhuo was hit by a speeding sports car in the hands of a 20-year-old college student Hu Bin in Hangzhou, which was arguably the most high-profile road accident in that year. On October 24, three 19-year-old col

6、lege students from Yangtze University in Jingzhou, Hubei Province sacrificed their lives to save two boys who had been swept away by strong tides along the riverbank of the Yangtze River. On December 8, eight students died and 26 were injured in a school stampede in the city of Xiangtan, Hunan Provi

7、nce. These cases are only three among several hundred horrible accidents that happen around us every day. There is nothing we can do to bring the dead back to life, but there is something we can and must do to prevent similar things. Chinese Ministry of Education has called on all schools nationwid

8、e to give lessons on safety in times of emergency every term. [寫作內(nèi)容] 看了報(bào)道后,各學(xué)校都組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行一次以“學(xué)生人身安全教育”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)。你閱讀了上述文章后,準(zhǔn)備發(fā)表自己的感想,稿件內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括: 1.以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文內(nèi)容。 2.以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn),并包括以下要點(diǎn): (1)有越來越多的事故發(fā)生,學(xué)生人身安全受到威脅,安全教育勢在必行; (2)舉例說明發(fā)生在你或者你同學(xué)身上的一次事故以及你或你同學(xué)從中得到的啟示; (3)呼吁中學(xué)生提高人身安全意識(shí)。 [寫作要求] 1.作文中可以使用自

9、己親身經(jīng)歷的或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 [評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。 [寫作導(dǎo)寫] 1.確定文體和表達(dá)的口吻 這是一篇夾敘夾議文,要求結(jié)合自己或自己同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷談?wù)剬?duì)學(xué)生人身安全教育的看法,所以表達(dá)時(shí)主要用第一或第三人稱。 2.統(tǒng)籌時(shí)態(tài) 以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)為主。 3.推敲要點(diǎn)表達(dá)方法 (1)寫作的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該包括: ①有越來越多的事故發(fā)生,學(xué)生人身安全受到威脅,安全教育勢在必行; ②舉例說明發(fā)生在你或者你同學(xué)身上的一次事故以及你或你同學(xué)從中得到的啟示; ③呼吁中

10、學(xué)生提高人身安全意識(shí)。 (2)可能用到的詞匯 ①等等　　　　　? ②在……的幫助下　　　　　? ③炫耀　　　　　? ④過……的生活　　　　　? 4.確定要點(diǎn)表達(dá)順序和段落結(jié)構(gòu) 本文可以分四段。 第一段,以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文內(nèi)容。(As is stated in the reports,...) 第二段,有越來越多的事故發(fā)生,學(xué)生人身安全受到威脅,安全教育勢在必行。(There is no denying the fact that more and more accidents happen around us,...) 第三段,舉例說明發(fā)生在你或者你同學(xué)身上的一次事故

11、以及你或你同學(xué)從中得到的啟示。(Once, when I was...) 第四段,呼吁中學(xué)生提高人身安全意識(shí)。(It is high time that we were aware of the importance of personal safety.) 5.范文填空 Personal Safety (1)　　　　　　(正如報(bào)道中陳述的那樣),many accidents happened in our daily life, including the traffic accident, the stampede and so on, which caused great dis

12、aster. Consequently, (2)　　　　　　(開設(shè)個(gè)人安全課)becomes a must.? There is no denying the fact that more and more accidents happen around us, (3) 　　　　　　(使我們的人身安全受到威脅).Therefore, personal safety should be the priority to the students.? (4)　　　　　　(看了關(guān)于發(fā)生在中國的事故的報(bào)道后),I instantly thought of the accident (5) 　　　　　

13、　(發(fā)生在十年前的). Like other naughty boys, I liked doing sports, especially swimming. (6) 　　　　　　(那時(shí)碰巧是)a hot summer afternoon. I went out to swim with my neighbor(7)　　　　　　(未經(jīng)過父母的允許). We were very happy and even tried to have a competition to see who could swim faster and farther. In order to show my abili

14、ty to swim,(8)　　　　　　(我不遺余力地游). Not until in the middle of the river (9)　　　　　　(我才意識(shí)到)that I had no strength left, and my body was sinking into the deep water. Fortunately, with the help of my friend, (10)　　　　　　(我死里逃生). What an unforgettable experience!It was my showing off (11)　　　　　　(導(dǎo)致了這次不必要的事故).?

15、This case is only one among several hundred terrible(12)　　　　　　 (每天發(fā)生在我們身邊的事故). It is high time that we were aware of the importance of personal safety. And only with a good sense of personal safety can we live a safe and happy life!? 答案　 3.(2)①and so on　②with the help of?、踫how off?、躭ive a...life

16、5.(1)As is stated in the reports (2)giving personal safety lessons (3)making our personal safety under threat (4)Having read the reports about the accidents happening in China (5)which happened ten years ago (6)It happened to be (7)without my parents’ permission (8)I spared no effort to swim

17、 (9)did I realize (10)I had a narrow escape (11)that caused the unnecessary accident (12)accidents that happen around us every day 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.以后綴“-or”結(jié)尾的“人” ①conductor n.售票員;(樂隊(duì))指揮 ②visitor n.參觀者,來訪者 ③director n.導(dǎo)演;負(fù)責(zé)人 ④instructor n.講師;教練 ⑤translator n.譯員,翻譯者 ⑥inventor n.發(fā)明者,發(fā)明家 2.后綴是“

18、-able”的常見形容詞 ①reliable adj.可信賴的 ②advisable adj.明智的,可取的 ③considerable adj.相當(dāng)大的 ④enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 ⑤affordable adj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的 3.形近易混詞 ①adapt v.適應(yīng)→adopt v.收養(yǎng) ②expand v.擴(kuò)張→expend v.花費(fèi) ③content n.內(nèi)容→context n.上下文 ④monkey n.猴子→donkey n.驢 ⑤tissue n.組織→issue n.問題 ⑥affect v.影響→effect n.影響 ⑦principle n.信條→principal n.校長 4.“in+n.+of”短語薈萃 ①in memory of 為了紀(jì)念 ②in honour of 為了紀(jì)念 ③in terms of 就……而言 ④in case of 以防;萬一 ⑤in need of 需要 ⑥in place of 代替;取代 ⑦in search of 尋找,尋求 7