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1、課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià) 十五 Unit 4　Reading for Writing Ⅰ. 選詞填空 1. Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for many years. (erupted, eruption) 2. What supplies shall we need for our mountain climb? (supplies, supplied) 3. He has got a powerful position in the government. (powerful, power) 4. He whistled happily as

2、he rode along on his bike. (whistles, whistled) 5. The nurse was busy calming the frightened child. (calm, calming) 6. The students are sweeping the floor of the classroom. (swept, sweeping) 7. In all our travelling, we never saw an adult strike a child. (strike, struck) 8. The strike caused

3、a great delay in the delivery of the mail. (delivery, deliver) 9. The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. (effective, effect) 10. The length of time we were there was two hours. (long, length) Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1. Reading in the open air (在戶外)will damage your eyes. ? 2. In danger they alw

4、ays keep calm(保持鎮(zhèn)定). ? 3. The little boy couldn’t nearly breathe, and the man gave him the first aid(急救). ? 4. He had a big task on hand (現(xiàn)有)and he began to do it without delay. ? 5. As a child, he watched a river sweep away (沖走)the wheat planted on the family farm in Indiana. ? 6. My father h

5、as had a great effect on(有很大影響) me since I was a little boy. He teaches me how to do a good person. ? 7. The environment has been getting worse and worse since 1983, when the Labour government came to power(上臺(tái)). ? 8. We aid them in(幫助)fighting against their enemy. ? 9. Deaths caused by the tsuna

6、mi this year now stands at (達(dá)到)138. ? 10. Visitors to Beijing are usually struck by (被打動(dòng))the great number of trees in the city. ? Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A 　　As we know, earthquakes can bring people much fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have

7、 them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are n

8、ot always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which

9、followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400, 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reaso

10、n is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes. 【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了歷史上發(fā)生在世界范圍內(nèi)破壞程度嚴(yán)重的地震。 1. Earthquakes happen _________. ? A. in all the places in the world B. only in a few places along the coast C. regularly in most places in the world D. only in t

11、he countries that have a lot of mountains 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. ”可知, 然而, 世界上大多數(shù)地方都經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。所以地震經(jīng)常發(fā)生在世界上大多數(shù)的地方。 2. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A. In 1964 in Alaska. 　　 B. In 1556 in China. C. In 1923 in Japan. D.

12、In 2008 in China. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400, 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. ”可知, 有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的地震發(fā)生在中國(guó), 有40萬(wàn)人死亡或受傷。這次地震發(fā)生在1556年。所以有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的地震發(fā)生在1556年的中國(guó)。 3. According to the passage, which of the followi

13、ng is NOT true? A. Earthquakes can cause fires. B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. D. People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kil

14、l the most people. ”可知, 強(qiáng)烈地震并非總是造成最多的人死亡。故C選項(xiàng)“地震越強(qiáng)烈, 死亡的人就越多”是錯(cuò)誤的。 4. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A. How do earthquakes happen? B. How do earthquakes worry people? C. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? D. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?

15、【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由最后一段“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes. ”可知, 地震讓人們非常擔(dān)心。原因是我們經(jīng)常不知道地震什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。人們不能為地震做準(zhǔn)備。那么在第七段就要向人們科普一下人們?yōu)榈卣鹱鰷?zhǔn)備要做些什么事情。 B 　　You discover a shampoo that leaves your hair looking beautiful. B

16、ut gradually, as you use it more, its magical effects seem to disappear. “It’s just your hair getting used to it, ”your mom says. And so you put the shampoo away and look for your next wonder product. It sort of makes sense—why would something that left you looking nice at first suddenly start

17、losing its effect after some time? Are there some other factors(因素)at play? Can your hair really get used to a certain shampoo? Marie Claire spoke to hair experts and it turned out that it’s not true. Your hair cannot get so used to a product that it just stops working. So what is the deal? C

18、ynthia Alvarez, a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number of factors leading to your hair puzzle, but basically, it’s not the shampoo. “A shampoo does not stop working because your hair gets used to it, ”she said. If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want, the condit

19、ion and needs of your hair have most likely changed, or the season may have changed — it’s more humid, the sun is stronger, or the air is drier. Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness. In other words, you need to give up blaming the shampoo. So what can you do to make

20、 your hair look beautiful for a little longer? Alvarez suggests changing your ways of hair care when factors, such as the weather, change. Experts also suggest keeping an eye on the amount of shampoo you’re using because over conditioning can be bad for your hair. 【文章大意】本文為議論文。文章論述了你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用一種洗發(fā)水后

21、, 它的神奇效果似乎消失了的原因。 5. What is the topic of the first paragraph? A. A mother’s opinion about a hair conditioner. B. A misunderstanding about shampoo. C. The shampoo market. D. Shampoo misuse. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句And so you put the shampoo away and look for your next wonder product. 及后文對(duì)這種

22、觀點(diǎn)的反駁可知, 第一段主要陳述了人們對(duì)洗發(fā)水的誤解。故選B。 6. What is Cynthia Alvarez’s opinion about shampoo and hair care? A. Your hair can easily get used to a shampoo. B. Your hair can get used to different shampoos. C. A shampoo can still work after being used for a long time. D. Your hair condition is decided b

23、y the quality of your shampoo. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Cynthia Alvarez, a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number of factors leading to your hair puzzle, but basically, it’s not the shampoo. “A shampoo does not stop working because your hair gets used to it, ” she said. 可知, Cynthia Al

24、varez認(rèn)為洗發(fā)水并不會(huì)因?yàn)槟愕念^發(fā)習(xí)慣了它而不再起作用。 7. According to Cynthia Alvarez, how many factors have effect on your hair condition? A. One. 　　　　　B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want, the condition and needs of your hair have most likely ch

25、anged, or the season may have changed—it’s more humid, the sun is stronger, or the air is drier. Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness. 可知, 會(huì)影響你頭發(fā)狀況的因素有你頭發(fā)的狀況和需求、季節(jié)和你的健康狀況。 8. To keep your hair looking nice, you should_________. ? A. keep your way of hair care B. ch

26、ange the shampoo regularly C. keep an eye on changes in your health condition D. use a proper amount of shampoo every time 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Experts also suggest keeping an eye on the amount of shampoo you’re using because over conditioning can be bad for your hair. 可知, 為了讓你的頭發(fā)看起來(lái)漂亮, 專家還建議注意洗發(fā)水和

27、護(hù)發(fā)素的用量, 因?yàn)檫^(guò)度使用護(hù)發(fā)素對(duì)頭發(fā)有害。 Ⅱ. 應(yīng)用文寫作 　　假定你是李華, 在英國(guó)做交換生, 昨天你的室友Tony在去教室的路上跌倒了, 一個(gè)中國(guó)女孩救了他。請(qǐng)給校求助中心寫一封郵件, 尋求那名幫助Tony的中國(guó)女學(xué)生。 提示詞: exchange student交換生; roommate室友 fall down跌倒; express表達(dá) 注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫; 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir/Madam, _____________________________________

28、_______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, 　　I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student. 　　Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to th

29、e classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. 　　Just at that moment, a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid and called an ambulance. Thanks to the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about 18 years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her? 　　Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 7