《2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項（二）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣核心考點針對練（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項（二）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣核心考點針對練（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版（4頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、語法專項（二）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 單句語法填空 1．(2019·重慶第一次質(zhì)量抽測)If the new safety system (bring) into use, the accident would never have happened. had been brought　解析：句意：如果新的安全系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)投入使用，事故就不會發(fā)生了。根據(jù)句意、句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及主句中的would never have happened可知，句中If引導(dǎo)的是虛擬條件句，且表示與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)，故從句時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時。 2．(2019·浙江杭州地區(qū)七校模擬)When y

2、ou phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I (answer) your call. had answered　解析：句意：當(dāng)你給我打電話的時候，我正在開會。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的電話。wish后的從句中用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意可知是對過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞用had done形式。 3．(2019·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one leave with his own work uncompleted. shal

3、l　解析：句意：因為截止日期即將到來，不完成工作，任何人不許離開。shall用于第三人稱陳述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。 4．(2019·東北三校聯(lián)考)The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquake-stricken area soon. (should) be sent　解析：表示建議、要求、命令等名詞，如：suggestion, order, request, advice等后接的表語從句、同位語從句中謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形。 5．(2019·湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)

4、It is high time that you (consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. considered/should consider　解析：在It is high time that...句式中，從句用虛擬語氣，即：謂語動詞用過去式或should＋動詞原形。 6．(2019·天津七校4月聯(lián)考)I was ill that day, otherwise I (take) part in the sports me

5、et. would have taken　解析：句意：那天我病了，否則我就參加運動會了。根據(jù)語境可推知，設(shè)空處為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為would have taken。 7．(2019·湖南長沙四校模擬)—I (not) thank you enough for what you have done for me. —You’re welcome. can’t　解析：句意：——你為我做的一切我無論怎么感謝都不為過。——不用謝。can not...enough表示“再……也不為過”。 8．(2019·廣東惠州二調(diào))Harry is feeling u

6、ncomfortable. He have drunk too much at the party last night. must　解析：句意：Harry覺得不舒服，他昨晚在聚會上肯定喝太多了。由last night及語境可知，此處表示對過去的肯定情況把握較大的推測。must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。 9．(2019·江蘇蘇州調(diào)研)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he (come) tomorr

7、ow than today. came　解析：句意：約翰現(xiàn)在想看我，但是我手頭有很多工作要做，我寧愿他明天來而不是今天。would rather后面接從句，用虛擬語氣，和現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾从靡话氵^去式，和過去相反用過去完成時，故填came。 10．(2019·包頭模擬)As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me, they suggested I (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it. (should) hold　解析：suggest表示“建

8、議”時后面賓語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用(should＋)動詞原形，故填(should) hold。 單句改錯 1．(2019·石家莊一模)Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them. must→could　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，該句表示“過去本能夠做但卻未做”，故用could have done。 2．(2019·山東曲阜模擬)We

9、needn’t to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities. 去掉to　解析：need可作實義動詞，有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；也可作情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。根據(jù)needn’t可知，need在此為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。 3．(2019·成都模擬)In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, col

10、lege students must gain some social experience and broaden their outlooks. must→can　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示通過做業(yè)余工作能夠獲得社會經(jīng)驗，而不是一定獲得。 4．(2019·安徽合肥期中)When I got the papers, I realized that things would be better if I listened to t

11、he teacher attentively. 在listened前加had　解析：根據(jù)語境和主句中的謂語realized可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句所敘述的事情與過去的事實相反，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故if條件狀語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時。 5．(2019·河北邯鄲聯(lián)考)When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you are inside a fragile, white seashell. are→were　解析：as if后接表語從句，根據(jù)句意“你感覺自己像是身處于一枚易碎的白色貝殼之內(nèi)”可知，此處是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時。 4