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1、課時(shí)提能練(三十一) 選修6　Module 1　Small Talk 課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空 1．Though lacking (lack) money and support from his family, he managed to complete the task in advance, which I think is due to his strong confidence (confident) and determination. 2．Could you do me a favour to check my application(apply) fo

2、rm? I want to guarantee not to leave out any important information. 3．He was a successful(success) figure in the field, but he had a virtue of modesty (modest) and never liked showing off. 4．Although the conversation was informal (formal), you should have attended it on time.I think you should mak

3、e an apology(apologise) for your absence (absent)． 5．He was very cautious about the job interview, because he was aware of the fact that certain opportunities(opportunity), once lost, can never return. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò) 文中共有8處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，請(qǐng)找出并改正。 Small talk is a relaxed conversation in which we can make fri

4、end.In small talk, we can think of “safe” topics such as music, sports, films and so on.In addition to, remember not to look away the person who's talking to you.Then, what should we not talk about? First, be cautious not to put our foot in our mouths and make others awkwardly.Second, we should alwa

5、ys avoid talk about politics and religions.Finally, don't always show off you and respect others' opinions.If there is a disagreement, we'd better change the topic. [答案] Small talk is a conversation in which we can make .In small talk, we can think of “safe” topics such as music, sports, films an

6、d so on.In addition to, remember not to look away the person who's talking to you.Then, what should we not talk about? First, be cautious not to put our in our mouths and make others .Second, we should always avoid about politics and religions.Finally, don't always show off and respect others' op

7、inions.If there is a disagreement, we'd better change the topic. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．眾所周知，長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)的河流，有許多景點(diǎn)。(it is＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句) It's_widely_known_that the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions. 2．每當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)校，就想起我的第一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。(every time) Every_time_I_pass_the_school,_I think of

8、 my first English teacher. 3．每當(dāng)我看到它，就禁不住想起我的朋友。(think of) Whenever I look at it, I couldn't_help_thinking_of_my_friend. 4．他們出生在同日真是一種巧合。(coincidence) It_is_a_coincidence_that they were born on the same day. 5．然而，在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)不容易。(absence) However, learning English as a foreign languag

9、e is not very easy in_the_absence _of a native language environment. 課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·福州四校聯(lián)考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However, it is really true and simple.The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an

10、important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each o

11、ther and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making

12、sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the

13、old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(認(rèn)知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, phy

14、sically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來(lái)的好處。 1．What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Playing an im

15、portant role. B．Keeping people in high spirits. C．Quickly influencing other people. D．Preventing illness from spreading. C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，當(dāng)人們分享笑容時(shí)，人們的關(guān)系更親密，人們也會(huì)更加快樂(lè)。故infectious在此處意思為迅速影響其

16、他人。] 2．What can laughter increase according to the author? A．Cognitive ability. B．Good relationships. C．A sense of humor. D．Happiness and trust. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness...and you will feel happier

17、 just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger”可知，在作者看來(lái)大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更親密。] 3．What does the author think the old should do? A．They should have a good rest. B．They should play like children. C．They should prevent cognitive falling. D．They should take part in physical play. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,

18、 what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)該參與身體活動(dòng)。] 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Humor, La

19、ughter and Play for Health B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy C．Have an Active and Happy Life D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax A　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use

20、 of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier”可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·湖北省教科研協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)When I was four，I was a painter armed with a big box of crayons.Somehow，the usual paper wasn't __1__ enough for these sticks of vivid __2__.I looked around f

21、or fantastic paper and the walls __3__ an inviting yet __4__ view.If only there were __5__ walls，which people could sometimes see and sometimes not，like the ones in Mom and Dad's closet(衣柜)． __6__ quietly to the bedroom，I pushed aside the heavy__7__.Words and __8__ filled my mind faster than my ha

22、nds could make them.A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall.Flowers __9__ everywhere. All my own__10__！My masterpiece(杰作)！Joy __11__ inside me.A thought __12__：I've got to show Mom！Suddenly I was __13__.I looked around with new eyes.What had I done? Mom called out，“Dinner's ready.”After a short

23、time，her footsteps __14__，and then finally，the closet door opened.I stood __15__ in the corner.Oh，please don't be __16__，I thought.Please，please. Mom breathed sharply, __17__ with shock.Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece.She was quiet for a long，long time.I didn't dare to

24、 __18__. __19__，she turned to me.“I like it，”she said.“No，I love it！It's happy！I feel like I have a new closet！” Now，many years later，my childhood artwork is still there.Every time I open it，I remember that，big as the white closet seemed when I was little，my mother's __20__ was the biggest thing

25、of all. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者四歲時(shí)，在父母房間里衣柜的壁板上繪畫(huà)的經(jīng)過(guò)，表達(dá)了媽媽對(duì)他的愛(ài)大于一切。 1．A.relevant 　　　　　 B．special C．fair D．regular B 　[根據(jù)下一句中的“l(fā)ooked around for fantastic paper”對(duì)比空處所在句中的“the usual paper”可以推斷作者認(rèn)為自己的畫(huà)紙?zhí)胀?，即不夠“特別”，所以選special。relevant“有關(guān)的”，fair“公平的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹保瑀egular“有規(guī)律的，定期的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。] 2．A.color B．s

26、hape C．quality D．price A 　[句中these sticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空處應(yīng)該是指蠟筆的顏色，所以選color。] 3．A.ruined B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．presented D．required C　[ 根據(jù)空前的walls和空后的view并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，present“展現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。] 4．A.forbidden B．disappointing C．frightening D．rotten A 　[根據(jù)yet可知，inviting(誘人的)和空處表示的意義是相對(duì)的，所以選A項(xiàng)。] 5．A.

27、broken B．decorated C．painted D．hidden D　[ 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“這一些墻壁有時(shí)人們能夠看見(jiàn)而有時(shí)又看不見(jiàn)，就像媽媽和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一樣”可以推斷出作者心中的畫(huà)板是“隱藏的”，所以選hidden。] 6．A.Flying B．Skipping C．Waving D．Slipping D　[ 根據(jù)上段作者心理的描述可知作者認(rèn)為隱藏的畫(huà)板就是父母的衣柜的壁板，所以他為了不被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是悄悄地溜進(jìn)父母的房間，所以選Slipping。] 7．A.pictures B．clothes C．walls D．books B 　[

28、根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以知道衣柜里常常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。] 8．A.images B．cameras C．smiles D．a(chǎn)cts A　[ 空前的“Words and”決定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與之詞義最接近的是images(圖像)，即作者腦海中充滿(mǎn)了千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)和即將繪制的圖畫(huà)。] 9．A.opened B．cried C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．faded A 　[根據(jù)空前“一面壁板上看到一道燦爛的彩虹”可推知，此處指“花兒到處開(kāi)放(opened)”。] 10．A.dinner B．magic C．enterprise D．garbage B　[ 由空

29、后的“My masterpiece(杰作)”可以推斷作者覺(jué)得眼前的畫(huà)很神奇，是屬于自己的魔術(shù)，滿(mǎn)心歡喜，所以選magic(魔術(shù)，戲法)。] 11．A.abandoned B．reduced C．swelled D．puzzled C　[ 參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 12．A.broke down B．came up C．got off D．went away B 　[根據(jù)本段前三句可以推斷作者突然產(chǎn)生一種與人分享喜悅的想法，所以選came up(出現(xiàn))。break down“分解，出故障，失敗”，get off“(使)動(dòng)身，(從……)下來(lái)”，go away“離開(kāi)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。

30、] 13．A.ambitious B．energetic C．pleasant D．still D 　[根據(jù)空后兩句可以推斷作者欣喜之余突然又產(chǎn)生了擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樵诟改敢鹿竦谋诎迳袭?huà)畫(huà)是否會(huì)引起媽媽的批評(píng)呢？所以作者突然站在那里紋絲不動(dòng)，陷入了思考，所以選still“靜止不動(dòng)的”。ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”。] 14．A.left B．escaped C．a(chǎn)pproached D．jumped C 　[根據(jù)空后“衣柜的門(mén)開(kāi)了”可以判斷媽媽進(jìn)到房間里面來(lái)了，所以選approached“走近，靠近”。

31、] 15．A.actively B．confidently C．nervously D．gently C　[ 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可以推斷媽媽的突然出現(xiàn)必然引起作者的緊張，擔(dān)心受到媽媽的批評(píng)，所以選nervously“緊張地”。] 16．A.grateful B．merry C．fond D．mad D　[ 根據(jù)前句作者心理狀態(tài)的描述可以推斷作者在祈禱媽媽看到自己的所作所為后不要生氣(mad)。] 17．A.addicted B．a(chǎn)shamed C．embarrassed D．frozen D　[ 從空前媽媽呼吸急促和空后媽媽長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不說(shuō)話(huà)只是看著作者

32、的畫(huà)可以推斷媽媽是被眼前的畫(huà)面震驚了，所以選frozen。addicted“沉迷的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。] 18．A.deny B．breathe C．laugh D．nod B 　[根據(jù)前句可以推斷作者此時(shí)是極其緊張的，不敢呼吸(breathe)，等待媽媽的反應(yīng)。] 19．A.Eventually B．Traditionally C．Strangely D．Naturally A 　[根據(jù)上一段對(duì)媽媽的描述可以判斷，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，媽媽終于(Eventually)發(fā)表了自己的看法。traditionally“傳統(tǒng)上”；strangely“奇怪地”；naturally“自然”。] 20．A.abuse B．celebration C．love D．guidance C [根據(jù)上述故事可知，小時(shí)候即使那個(gè)白色的衣柜看起來(lái)很大，但是媽媽對(duì)作者的愛(ài)是所有東西中最大的(biggest)，所以選love。] 7