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UNIT2 The Olympic Games 語言點
【學(xué)習目標】:學(xué)習和掌握本篇課文中的重點單詞,短語和句型的用法。提高閱讀理解的能力。
【學(xué)習重點】:掌握重要單詞,短語和句型的用法,并會使用。
【學(xué)習難點】:同義詞或短語辨析。
【教學(xué)過程】:
1. compete? vi
拓展:competitor? n. 競爭對手?? competition? n. 競爭,角逐??
搭配:(1) compete with / against sb for sth? 因…而與某人競爭
????? (2) compete in sth? 參加比賽/ 競賽
?????eg: 1)
2、 I think you should compete for the monitor.翻譯:
2) Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race? 翻譯:
2. take part in 參加
??辨析 : take part in, join in, join , attend
? (1) take part in : 指參加會議或群眾性活動等,重在說明主語參加該項活動并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。
? (2)join i
3、n : 指參加正在進行的活動,如參加競賽、娛樂、談話等。
? (3)join : 通常指參加某組織或團體,并成為其中的一員。
? (4)attend : 正式用語,指參加會議或婚禮、葬禮、典禮或上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等,強調(diào)的是這一動作本身,而不是強調(diào)參加者在活動中所起的作用。
eg : 1) She didn't come to the party because she had to a meeting.
?? 2) He the Labour Party.
?? 3) ?Won’t you us for a dr
4、ink?
4) How many countries will the World Cup?
3. stand for 代表,象征
The olive branch (橄欖枝)stands for peace. 翻譯:
拓展: stand out 突出,顯眼,引人注目
His red hair made him stand out in the crowd. 翻譯:
4. admit? v. 允許(人/ 物)進入;讓…進入
5、
?? 搭配:be admitted to 被…接受/接納
be admitted as 作為…被接納
?eg:1) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.
翻譯:
2) He was admitted as a member of the party last month.
翻譯:
5.? as well
6、?也,而且
? eg: I can swim as well. 翻譯:
辨析: as well,?? also,?? too,?? either
【易混辨析】
as well/also/too/either “也,而且”
as well
用于肯定句,只用于句尾。
練習:
1)He plays the piano .
2)He plays the piano.
3)He plays the piano, .
4)He doesn’t play the piano .
7、
also
用于肯定句,常用在句中。
too
用于肯定句,通常用在句尾,
前面常有逗號;也可用在句中,
前后都有逗號。
either
用于否定句,常用在句尾。
6.in charge?? 主管,看管
eg: The monitor will be in charge when the headteacher is away.
翻譯:
辨析: in charge of : “負責,主管”,表示主動
?????? in the charge of : “由…管理”,表示被動。
8、eg: 1) He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
翻譯:
2) Class one is in the charge of Miss Li. 翻譯:
7 bargain with sb over / about / for sth? 就…與某人討價還價
?eg: He was bargaining with the sh
9、op owner over the price.
?翻譯:
8. every four years? 每四年,每隔三年
every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 每……
every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞
every other+單數(shù)名詞(每隔一個)
every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(每幾個)
eg: every four days = every fourth day 每四天,每隔三天 every other day / line? 每隔一天/ 行? every few
10、 days?? 每幾天???? every two or three days? 每隔三天
?【注】every 表示“每隔...的”,其后不可接 a few, some , many, several 等詞。
【學(xué)以致用】
每兩天
He comes here every three days (every third day).
?翻譯:
You'd better plant a tree every five meters(every fifth meter). ?
翻譯:
2