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1、Module 7　Unit 4　Public transport 課文鞏固 　　用本單元所學(xué)要點(diǎn)填空。 Rail services to London were first developed 1.　　　　　　(在19世紀(jì)上半期), but people couldn’t build railway tracks into the city because doing that would have 2.　　　　　　(對(duì)……造成巨大損害)many old buildings. So many horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages wer

2、e needed to 3.　　　　　　(把人們運(yùn)送到)the city centre, which,however, often 4.　　　　　　(造成交通堵塞).? After World War Ⅱ ended in 1945,more people travelled on the underground,so more lines were added, including the Victoria Line 5.　　　　　　(和其他地鐵線相連).This helped 6.　　　　　　(使系統(tǒng)更加方便人們使用). The last line added was the Jubil

3、ee Line 7.　　　　　　(以紀(jì)念第二十五個(gè)紀(jì)念日) of Elizabeth Ⅱ becoming the queen.? The London underground system is working to 8.　　　　　　(有效地運(yùn)輸數(shù)百萬人). 9.　　　　　　(三百多萬人) travel on the underground every day. The network of the underground system 10.　　　(包括) twelve lines and now goes twenty-six miles out of central London.?

4、 答案　 1.during the first half of the 19th century　2.caused great damage to　3.convey people to　4.caused traffic jams　5.that was linked with other lines　6.make the system more user-friendly　7.in honour of the 25th anniversary　8.transport millions of people effectively　9.Over three million people　10.i

5、ncludes 單元話題寫作 請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容; 2.結(jié)合上述信息,簡(jiǎn)要分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的主要原因; 3.根據(jù)你的分析,從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rules and regulations)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點(diǎn))。 [寫作要求] 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 [評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 [寫作導(dǎo)寫] 1.確定文體和表達(dá)的口吻 本題應(yīng)圍繞“交通問題”從社

6、會(huì)規(guī)范和個(gè)人行為兩方面展開敘述,寫一篇說明文。 2.統(tǒng)籌時(shí)態(tài) 這是一篇介紹圖表和分析原因的文章,所以全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 3.推敲要點(diǎn)表達(dá)方法 (1)陳述交通事故的影響、原因及相應(yīng)措施時(shí),可以借鑒以下句子: ①Not only does it affect our daily life, but it may also threaten people’s lives. ②Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. ③What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestri

7、ans... ④It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track. 　?、軮t is the people who obey the rules that matter. (2)可能用到的詞匯: ①影響我們的日常生活　　　　　? ②引起交通問題　　　　　? ③汽車的數(shù)量不斷增加　　　　　? ④遵守交通規(guī)則　　　　　? ⑤確保一個(gè)井然有序的社會(huì)　　　　　? ⑥使我們的社會(huì)有序　　　　　? 4.確定要點(diǎn)表達(dá)順序和段落結(jié)構(gòu) 本文可以分三

8、段。 第一段,概括所給材料。(As is described in the material, the traffic issue is...) 第二段,分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的主要原因。(Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.) 第三段,談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹尽?As a matter of fact,traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.) 5.范文填空 As is described in the

9、 material, the traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.(1)　　　　　　(它不僅僅影響我們的日常生活), but it may also threaten people’s lives.? (2)　　　　　　(好多事情導(dǎo)致交通問題). In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still(3)　　　　　　(許多改善的空間) because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.

10、What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think(4)　　　　　　(遵守交通規(guī)則至關(guān)重要).? As a matter of fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy the harmony, or(5)　　　　　　(國(guó)家將一團(tuán)糟). But rules alone don’t ensure an o

11、rderly society.It is the people who(6)　　　　　　(遵守規(guī)則) that matter. (7)　　　　　　(是每個(gè)人的職責(zé))to observe them to keep our society in order.? 答案　 3.(2)①affect our daily life?、趃ive rise to/lead to/result in the traffic problem?、踭he ever increasing number of cars?、躱bey the traffic rules?、輊nsure an orderly societ

12、y?、辦eep our society in order 5.(1)Not only does it affect our daily life　(2)Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem　(3)much room for improvement (4)it vital to obey the traffic rules　(5)the country would be in chaos　(6)obey the rules　(7)It is everybody’s duty 教師備用　話題微寫作 根據(jù)下面的素材,用本單

13、元所學(xué)詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子。 1.第一輛公共汽車出現(xiàn)在上世紀(jì)早期。 The first bus appeared early in the last century. 2.它是最普遍的交通方式,在我們的日常生活中一直起著重要作用。 It is the most widespread form of transportation and has been playing an important role in our daily life. 3.公共汽車系統(tǒng)有很多特點(diǎn)。 The bus system has many features. 4.首先,公共汽車票相對(duì)便宜,大多數(shù)

14、人都付得起。 First,bus tickets are relatively cheap and most people can afford them. 5.其次,公交線路幾乎延伸到城市的每個(gè)角落,方便了所有人。 Second,bus lines extend to almost every corner of cities,and are convenient for almost everyone. 6.缺點(diǎn)是在交通高峰時(shí)會(huì)堵車。 The disadvantage is that at rush hour,you may get stuck in traffic. 7.大中

15、城市的交通阻塞問題是由越來越多的車輛而產(chǎn)生的。 Traffic jams in metropolitan and medium-sized cities have arisen from the increasing number of cars. 8.因此,權(quán)威部門決定修地下隧道來解決交通問題。 As a result, the authority decided on digging underground tunnels to solve the traffic problems. 9.地鐵的出現(xiàn)使得大量的乘客上下車成為可能。 The underground’s appeara

16、nce makes it possible to pick up and drop off passengers in large numbers. 10.地鐵把城市的不同部分連接起來, 承載乘客, 加快了運(yùn)送乘客的速度, 承擔(dān)了很重的運(yùn)輸任務(wù)。 Linking up different parts of the cities, the underground loads passengers, speeds up conveying passengers and undertakes heavy transporting tasks. 【聯(lián)句成篇】把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求銜接連貫、

17、過渡自然。 【參考范文】 The first bus appeared early in the last century. It is the most widespread form of transportation and has been playing an important role in our daily life. The bus system has many features. First,bus tickets are relatively cheap and most people can afford them. Second,bus lines e

18、xtend to almost every corner of cities,and are convenient for almost everyone. The disadvantage is that at rush hour,you may get stuck in traffic. Traffic jams in metropolitan and medium-sized cities have arisen from the increasing number of cars. As a result, the authority decided on digging underg

19、round tunnels to solve the traffic problems. So the underground’s appearance makes it possible to pick up and drop off passengers in large numbers. Linking up different parts of the cities, the underground loads passengers, speeds up conveying passengers and undertakes heavy transporting tasks.

20、單元詞匯拓展速記 1.以“under-”開頭的詞匯 ①undergraduate n.(在讀的)大學(xué)生 ②undergo v.遭受,經(jīng)歷 ③underline v.在……下畫線 ④underground adj.地下的,秘密的 ⑤underwear n.內(nèi)衣,襯衣 ⑥underdeveloped adj.欠發(fā)達(dá)的 ⑦undertake v.承擔(dān),著手做 ⑧undercover adj.暗中進(jìn)行的 2.“沖突,碰撞”高頻詞 ①knock v.敲擊;碰撞 ②collision n.碰撞事故 ③impact n.沖擊力 ④dash v.猛擊 ⑤crash v.碰撞 ⑥clash v. & n.沖突 3.“v.+up”短語(yǔ)集合 ①split up 分組;分手 ②set up 建立 ③end up 最終處于,到頭來 ④pay up 付清 ⑤cut up 切開 ⑥link up 聯(lián)合,連接 4.“in+good+n.”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①in good shape 身體好 ②in good condition 身體健康;狀況好 ③in good health 身體好 ④in good spirits 情緒好;興高采烈 ⑤in good faith 誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意 8