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1、 M7 unit1 【學習目標】 1.掌握及物動詞和不及物動詞的基本用法 2.熟悉及物動詞和不及物動詞所引出的簡單句型的基本結構； 3.能用及物動詞和不及物動詞造完整的句子 預習案 一．寫出本單元中下列單詞的中文意思，并指出哪些動詞是及物動詞，哪些動詞是不及物動詞。 1Construct 2. delay 3. distribute 4.wind, 5.foresee 6.translate 7.scan 8.oppose，

2、 9.sacrifice 10.rid 11.reject 12.vote 13.dial 14.adapt 15.store 16.relay 17access 18.evolve 二．判斷下列句子的正誤，有錯的改正過來。 1. Do not approach to that odd-looking man. 2. The audience attacked on the r

3、ude speaker. 3. Nothing can escape from his parents' eyes. 4. Do you hope to serve for your nation? 5. When did Susan marry with Paul? 6.I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion. 7.The children are listening the music. 8.She is laughing the crippled man. 9.Please write clearl

4、y next time. 10.We study every day. 三．翻譯句子 1.許多人對電視的發(fā)展做出了貢獻 2.它們也使遠離城市的人們可以收看電視，在農(nóng)村和邊遠地區(qū)經(jīng)常可以看到衛(wèi)星天線。 3.這個地區(qū)的許多孩子從他捐贈的圖書中收益。 4.直到1938年首次彩電節(jié)目才開始播放 5.隨著技術的發(fā)展，聲音和錄像能被儲存在個人電腦， 因特網(wǎng)上或一些便攜的存儲器上，這將使錄音機，DVD，CD 成為過去。 探究案 及物動詞 一、概念：動詞充當謂語，可作謂語的動詞一般為行為動詞(表動作)和_______ (表狀態(tài))，行為動詞根據(jù)其后是

5、否可直接接賓語，又可分為________和________。及物動詞用_______ 來表示，不及物動詞用_____ 來表示。注意：動詞不定式、動名詞、分詞為非謂語動詞，不能作謂語。 二、構成句型結構： 1.及物動詞可以接名詞，代詞，動詞不定式、動名詞或賓語從句作賓語，構成基本的句型 “主+vt+賓”結構。 翻譯下列句子: ①我會說一點法語 _____________________________________________________- ②她喜歡聽音樂。 ___________________________________________

6、___________ 2.主語+vt+賓語+雙賓語 ⑴有些及物動詞可以接雙賓，其中一個是表示_______的直接賓語,一個是表示人的_______賓語。間賓在前, 直賓在后，即 主語+vt+間接賓語+ 直接賓語 如：①湯姆給瑪麗留下了口信。________________________________ ②這將為您節(jié)約大量的時間。___________________________________ ⑵有時直接賓語和間接賓語可以對調(diào), 這時, 間接賓語前應加上介詞to, for，即主語+vt+直接賓語+to/for +間接賓語。 間接賓語前要用to的常用動詞有：

7、___________________________________________________等。如：他向她提供了一份工作 He ________ a job to her. 間接賓語前加介詞for的動詞有：buy， choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。如：媽媽給小女孩做了條美麗的裙子 Mother ________a nice dress for the little girl. 。 ●有些直接賓語前加介詞 of，構成 主+vt+間接賓語+of +直接賓語。類似的動詞有：cure, convince, inform

8、, rob, rid, warn等。 他警告我注意危險。 He’s __________me of the danger. Practice： ①. 我想為媽媽挑選一份合適的禮物。_____________________________________________- ②. 太陽給了我們光和熱。_________________________________________________- ③. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學。___________________________________________________-- ④. 那個老人給我們指路。 ______

9、______________________________________________ ⑤. 請借我些錢, 行嗎?_______________________________________________________ ⑥.Mary寫了封信給Tom。__________________________________________________ ⑦. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。__________________________________________________________ ⑧.他已警告我注意危險了。______________________________

10、__________________ 3.主語+vt+賓語+賓語補足語 有些及物動詞，只跟賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分，如形容詞、名詞、動詞不定式、分詞，介詞短語，不定時來補充說明賓語,即賓語補足語，才能表達一個完整的意思。賓語和賓語補足語在意義上有一種邏輯上的________關系,如： ①我們選李陽做我們的班長。_________________________________________________ ②這新聞使我傷心。 __________________________________________________________ ●名詞做賓補的常用

11、動詞有：call, name, make, elect, appoint, think, consider, leave等。 ●用to do作賓補的動詞有: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, order, persuade, request, tell, want, wish等。 如：他鼓勵她努力工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ●用do

12、作賓補的動詞有: 使役動詞let, make, have等; 感官動詞observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, see, watch等。若變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài), 其后的賓語補足語就成為主語補足語了, 此時作主語補足語的不定式要帶to。如：老板叫他加班 The boss made him work overtime.(主動語態(tài)) 變?yōu)楸粍訛椋篐e _______________________________overtime. 4. 某些及物動詞和副詞連用，說明主語（某物）的性質(zhì)或特點時，用主動形式表被動含義。 如：①.這種玩具好賣。__

13、_________________________________________________ ②.這只鋼筆好寫。_______________________________________________________ 這類動詞有：shut, cut, write, lock, wear, sell, wash 等與easily, tightly, smoothly, well 等連用 不及物動詞 一、不及物動詞不能接賓語，也不能用于__________語態(tài)，不及物動詞本身能表達一個完整意思, 后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等作狀語。 構成的結構是：主語+v

14、i +狀語 如:1. 近年來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。________________________________________ 2.我們勤奮學習。 二、 兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞 英語里有些動詞可以兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞。這樣的動詞又有兩種不同的情況： 1.兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時，意義不變 用 “begin” 翻譯以下句子 ①.我可以立刻開始嗎? ②. 她畢業(yè)后當飛行員 2.兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時，意義改變。 用attend 和 attend to 適當形式填空。 1.Last week the class ______ a

15、concert at the local theatre. 2.Jeff was ill, so he stayed home from school and his mother had to ______ him. 自我小結： 復習案 二、單選 1. Parents _____ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach ?????B. pay?? ???C. link ????D

16、. apply 2. —How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn’t_____ to me much. A. appeal?? B. belong?? C. refer?? D. occur 3. The new movie_______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises?? B. agrees?? C. pretends?? D. opposes 4. Just as Pr

17、ofessor Scotti often_____ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets?? B. makes?? C. puts?? D. means 5. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for?? B. apply for?? C. call on?? D. wait on 6

18、. The good thing about children is that they_____ very easily to new environments. A. adapt?? B. appeal?? C. attach?? D. apply 7. —Are you happy with your new computer？ —No, it is____ me a lot of trouble. A. showing?? B. leaving?? C. giving?? D. sparing 8. It was already past midnight and only

19、three young men_____ in the tea house. A. left?? B. remained?? C. delayed?? D. deserted 9. Many people are curious about what it was that ______ you to leave America for China. A. led?? B. let?? C. made?? D. had 10. The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus ______ the discover

20、y of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease. A. stood for?? B. called for?? C. paid for?? D. contributed to 14.Why are the housing prices in big cities increasing？ —Because people are ______ in great numbers. A. breaking?? B. filling?? C. pouring?? D. hurrying 15. The discovery of gold in Australia led t

21、housands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made?? B. would make?? C. was to be made?? D. had made 18. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect?? B. will be expected?? C. expected?? D. were expected19. The palace caught fire three times

22、 in the last century, and little of the original building ______ now. A. remains?? B. is remained?? C. is remaining?? D. has been remained 20. —Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? —Sorry. ______. A. It’s repaired?? B. It has been repaired?? C. It’s being repaired?? D.

23、It had been repaired 21. —What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh, it ______sharply since last month. A. is raised?? B. has risen?? C. has arisen?? D. is increased 22. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. A. has graded?? B. is graded?? C. is being g

24、raded?? D. is grading 23. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ______ now. A. has been questioned?? B. is being questioned?? C. is questioning?? ??? D. has questioned 24. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee

25、 all his life, is retiring next month. A. served?? B. is serving?? C. had served?? D. has served 25. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______. A. went; was occurring?? B. went; occurred?? C. was going; occurred?? D. was going; had occurred 26. —Have you recei

26、ved Jack’s plan? —Yes, but I don’t think his plan is______ . A. worth being considered?? B. worthy to be considered?? C. worthy of considering?? D. worth to be considered 27. The new shirt you bought for me ______ very comfortably. A. is worn?? B. is wearing?? C. has worn?? D. wears 28. Now the

27、 world’s attention ______ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the world’s economy. A. is fixing on?? B. has fixed on?? C. is being fixed on?? D. had been fixed on 29. —Listen, Lily is playing the piano! —Wow, how sweet the music ______! A. is heard?? B. hears?? C. is sounding??

28、 D. sounds 30. He didn’t see the notice that ______ “Keep Out” and walked in directly. A. read?????????? B. printed????????????? C. told?????????? D. wrote ? Homework:1.復習本節(jié)課所學的 2. 完成課本練習P9；P100 答案： 預習案 判斷正誤 1-5 ：FFFFF 6-10 TFFTT 句子翻譯（見課本 reading） 探究案 一． 及物動詞，不及物動詞 vt, vi 1.I can s

29、peak a little English She likes listening to music. 2.物 ； 間接賓語Tom left Mary a message. This will save you a lot of time. 間接賓語前常用to的動詞有：give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, offer, hand等 2.間接賓語前加介詞for的動詞有：buy， choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。

30、 直接賓語前加介詞 of 的動詞有：cure, convince, inform, rob, rid, warn 。He’s warned me of the danger. I want to choose a suitable present for him. The sun gives us light and warmth. Mr zhang teaches us math. The old man showed us the way. Please lend me some money, will you?Mary wrote Tom a letter.

31、主語+vt+賓語+賓語補足語 主謂 1. We elected Li Yang our monitor. (Li yang is our monitor) 2.The news made me happy.要求用do作賓補的動詞有: 使役動詞let, make, have等; 感官動詞observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, see, watch等。He was made to work overtime.(被動) 某些及物動詞和副詞連用，說明主語（某物）的性質(zhì)或特點時，用主動形式表被動含義。 如：shu

32、t, cut, write, lock, wear, sell, wash 等與easily, tightly, smoothly, well 等連用。 The door locks tightly. 不及物動詞 1. 被動語態(tài) Shall I begin at once? She began working as a pilot after graduation. 2. attended ; attend to 復習案1-5 AAACC 6-10 ADBAD 14-18 CCD 20-25 C CCBDC 26-30 BDCDA - 5 -