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1、M5U2 The economy or the environment Reading I Learning Aims: 1. To get a general idea about the text. 2. To master Reading Strategy. 3. To participate in a discussion to find out ways to solve common problems between economy and environment. Step1. Reading Strategy: reading a debate

2、 What is the order of a debate? 1. One side:______________________________________________ 2. The other side: ________________________________________ 3. Have a _______________________________________________ Speakers in a debate will represent______________ views. Step2: Fast reading Skim

3、the whole passage to find the answers to the questions on Page 22. Step 3: Careful reading Read Lin Shuiqing’s debate and ? answer questions: 1 What society does Lin Shuiqing belong to? 2 What does Lin Shuiqing start his speech by talking about? 3 What is happening to large amounts of

4、 fish? 4 What does Lin Shuiqing think we should teach people about? ? fill in the blanks. Speakers Points they present Reasons they provide to convince you Lin Shuiqing (an environ- mentalist) chemical waste water pollution fishing population production recycling waste

5、 Read Qian Liwei’s speech and ? answer questions: 5 Why does Qian Liwei think production should not be cut back? 6 What does Qian Liwei say we should produce more of? 7 What does Qian Liwei say we need more of? 8 What does Qian Liwei say many people are willing to do? ? fill in the blan

6、ks. Speakers Points they present Reasons they provide to convince you Qian Liwei (an economist) factories production recycling waste laws taxes Step 4: Discussion What can we do in order to achieve a balance between environment and economy? 參考詞匯： 環(huán)境安全environmental security

7、 可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development 保護(hù)自然資源conserve natural resources節(jié)能減排conserve energy and reduce emissions As common people:_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________

8、_____________________________________________________________ As factories:_______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

9、_____________ As government:____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Step 5: Assignment 1. Read the tex

10、t repeatedly and fluently. 2. Self-study and finish 《伴》P.37—45. M5U2 The economy or the environment Reading 2 Language points: 1. debate vi./n. 辯論，爭(zhēng)辯，討論 debate with sb. about/on sth.就某事與某人辯論 hold a debate 進(jìn)行一次辯論 beyond debate 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯 under debate 在辯論中 辨析debate/ a

11、rgue/ discuss debate 指正式辯論，通常在一位仲裁人的主持下，按照一定的規(guī)則進(jìn)行，雙方各述理由 argue 著重“說(shuō)理，爭(zhēng)論”和“企圖說(shuō)服”，也可能是激烈地交換意見(jiàn)，以致?tīng)?zhēng)吵 discuss 著重交換意見(jiàn)，進(jìn)行討論 1) We ________with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我們跟服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)執(zhí)那頓飯的錢(qián)。 2) Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 你與誰(shuí)商量過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題？ 3) We _________ on the proposal for t

12、hree days. 那個(gè)建議我們辯論了三天 2. cut back on 減少，削減（cut sth. back） cut down on 砍倒；減少 cut across 抄近路通過(guò), 徑直穿過(guò) cut away 切掉，砍掉 cut in 插嘴；超車(chē) cut off 切掉，砍掉；停止，中斷；打斷； cut out 剪下；刪去； cut up 切碎；剪碎 1)When someone is talking, don’t ________

13、_____. 2)When you retell stories, you can _________ the unimportant details. 3)He ___________ a tree to make a boat. 4)Before feeding the child, he ______________ the meat on the plate. 5)To save money, we should ________________ our spending. 6)I was _________ in the middle of my call because

14、I had no more coins to put in the telephone box. 3. operate vt./vi.經(jīng)營(yíng)；（使）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù) 1)The doctor operated on the baby’s throat. ( ) 2)What skills are needed to operate this machine?( ) 3)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.( ) operating sy

15、stem 操作系統(tǒng) operating table 手術(shù)臺(tái) perform an operation on 給……做手術(shù) in operation 工作中；操作中；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) put/ bring sth into operation 實(shí)施，使生效 come/ go into operation 開(kāi)始生效 4. responsibility n. 責(zé)任，職責(zé)（~ for sth/for doing sth/to do sth.） responsible adj. 責(zé)任感 a sen

16、se of responsibility 負(fù)起對(duì)……的責(zé)任take (the ) responsibility for……. 回避對(duì)……的責(zé)任escape/avoid the responsibility for…… be responsible for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任 You must ______ ________ _______ what you have done. 你應(yīng)該為你已經(jīng)做的負(fù)責(zé) 注意： a responsible person 可信賴(lài)的人，可靠的人a person responsible 負(fù)責(zé)人，主管人 5.quantity in quantity/i

17、n （large ）quantities大量地 a quantity of/quantities of 大量的 A quantity of soldiers ____________________(send) to the front so far. Quantities of money ______________________(spend) on the teaching building last year. 常修飾不可數(shù)名詞的“大量的”____________________________ 常修飾可數(shù)名詞的“大量的”____________________

18、______________ 常修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞的“大量的”__________________________ 6. run out(vi.) 跑出來(lái)；用光，用完run out of(vt.)/ use up 從……跑出來(lái)；耗盡，用完 我們快沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。 Our time _________________. =We ____________________ time 7. (P22 Line5)With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business develo

19、pment consultant. 1）當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back等副詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為go, come等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞時(shí)句子須完全倒裝。 Up _________________. 飛機(jī)飛高了。 2) 當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子須完全倒裝。 Round the corner__________________________一個(gè)身材高大的警察從拐角處走來(lái)。 8. (P23, Line 29)As a business development consultant, I’m

20、often seen as being against the environment. see…as… 認(rèn)為……是…… America is seen as the land of opportunity. 類(lèi)似意義的短語(yǔ)有：______________________________________________ 9.（P22 Line10）First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. I don’t

21、understand ____________________________________.(他們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方式) 10. (P25)What if they run out? 表示“萬(wàn)一…怎么辦？倘若…將會(huì)怎么樣？ --You must obey every word of mine! --____________ I don’t? A. How about B. What if C. So what D. What about 課后訓(xùn)練 一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. It’s here that the river f__________ do

22、wn into the sea. 2. Thanks to the timely o_____________, the patient was saved. 3. As we all know, he is g_________ for money, and never gives money to others. 4. These fish are often eaten r_______. 5. “Are you w____________ to marry him?” asked the priest. 6. I prefer quality to q__________

23、___. 7. In the past the respect for teachers was driven by the b_________ that they were reliable sources of knowledge. 8. It is his r_______________ to make arrangements for the meeting. 9. Riding bikes is __________________ (環(huán)境) friendly behavior. 10. The company is famous for the ____________

24、_ （生產(chǎn)）of small cars. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly __________. A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much a

25、s C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 3. The young man invited me to dance with him but I _______ his invitation. A. turned off B. turned out C. turned down D. turned away 4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. A. that

26、 B. when C. which D. where 5. Let’s cut ________the tree and cut it______ for firewood. A. in, up B. down, up C. down, off D. up, down 6. If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will_____ them sooner or later.

27、 A. run out n out of C. use up D. lack of 7. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to ___________production. A. cut down B. cut down to C. cut back on D. cut off 8. ________ we move the picture over there? Do

28、you think it will look better? A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if 9. The grandfather, much to the surprise of the doctors, won’t want his granddaughter _____ this week. A. to operate on B. operates C. to be operated on D. operating 10. He is easy to get along with. tha

29、t, he is a determined boy. Which of the following is wrong? A. In addition B. Besides C. In addition to D. Apart from 11. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Ch

30、ongqing D. does Chongqing lie 12. I don’t like the way _________ he talks; he is so rude. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 13. The wounded soldier lost ______________ of blood. A. a great many B. a great number C. quite a little D. a great deal

31、 14.--How many books does he have? --He possesses ___________ them. A. plenty of B. very much C. a great deal D. an amount of 15. Hearing the sad news, Mrs Smith couldn’t control herself ---- tears ________ down from her beautiful blue eyes. A. flew B. flowed

32、 C. followed D. folded 16. It’s reported that many a new house _________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 17. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. l

33、aid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 18. The accident is reported _________ the workers’ misusing the machine. A. to have been resulted B. to be resulted from C. having resulted in D. to have resulted from 19. The population of the city , forty percent of which __

34、_____, _______ 20% in the last 3 years. A. are Germans, has risen by B. are German, has fallen by C. is Germans, have increased D. is Germans, have been increased 20. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town

35、. A. this B. that C. one D. it 21. Experts have been warning _________ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A. at a time B. at the same time C. for some time D. in time 22. The speech he made ___________ the project bothered me deeply. A. being concerned

36、 B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning 23. The teacher stood ________ the blackboard explaining to us how to grasp the main idea of the text. A. towards B. against C. in D. on 24. The naughty boy fell from the tree and broke his leg. Now he is having h

37、is leg ___________. A. operated on B. operate on C. perform an operation D. operation 25. If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting 26.__________ he referred to in hi

38、s article was unknown to the general readers. A. That B. What C. Whether D. If 27.--Can I smoke here? --Sorry . We don’t allow ___________ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 28.--Why does the lake smell terrible? --B

39、ecause large quantities of water _________. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 29.--Our holiday cost a lot of money. --Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D.

40、though 30. You should have no trouble getting the loan if your ________ is good. A. taste B. energy C. relief D. credit 三.話(huà)題作文:環(huán)境保護(hù) 參看錦繡Page33 (M5Unit 2 The environment) How should we deal with the relationship between the economic development and environmental conse

41、rvation? Environmentalists and economists have different opinions. _________________________________________________(在一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家看來(lái)), factories do great damage to the environment. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

42、___ (主張縮減產(chǎn)量、減少制造和購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量). In that way, _________________________________________________________________________(少用資源，減少垃圾). In addition, _______________________________________________________________嚴(yán)懲破壞環(huán)境的生產(chǎn)者). ____________________________________________________________(然而，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家看法不一). First o

43、f all, ___________________________________________________________________________ (教育人們采用環(huán)保低碳的生活方式). Besides, if we cut back on our productions, many people will lose their jobs, which would be worse. At the same time, _______________________________________________________ (需要有效的法律保護(hù)環(huán)境)，which_____

44、______________________________________________________ (允許經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)). Furthermore, the government ____________________________________________ (資助環(huán)?；厥展I(yè)) As far as I’m concerned, on the one hand, ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

45、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 課堂探究 1.argued / discussed/ debated 2.cut in/cut out/cut down/cut up /cut down on(cut back on)/cut off 3.做手術(shù)/操作/經(jīng)營(yíng) 4. take( the) responsibility for… /esca

46、pe/avoid the responsibility for/ take responsibility for/ be responsible for 5.have been sent/were spent a great/good deal of, a great amount of a great/good many, a (large/great) number of, many a a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large/great quantity of, large quantities of 6. is running o

47、ut/are running out of 7. went the plane / walked a tall policeman. 8.look on…as…/think of…as…/treat…as…/regard…as…/ consider…as…/view …as 9. the way that / in which /×they solve the problem 10.B 課后訓(xùn)練 一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. flows 2. operation 3. greedy 4. raw 5. willing 6.quantity 7.belief 8. responsibility 9.environmentally 10. production 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1-10 ABCDB BCBCA 11-20 AADAB DADAD 21-30 CDBAA BDDAD