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1、 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 單元視窗 Wordlist 2 tale [teil] n.故事,傳說 unexplained ['?niks'pleind] adj.無怯解釋的, 神秘的 puzzled[?p?zld] adj. 困惑的,茫然的 step up加緊,加強(qiáng),促進(jìn) incident [?insid?nt]n. 發(fā)生的事情（尤指不尋常的或討厭的） due[dju:] adj. 由于,因?yàn)?預(yù)期的;適當(dāng)?shù)? due to由于,因?yàn)? alien [?eili?n]adj.外星人的 n.外星人

2、disappear[?dis??pi?] vi. 消失;失蹤 witness [?witnis] n.目擊者,證人 νt.目擊,見證 spaceship[?speis??ip] n. 宇宙飛船 creature [?kri:t??] n.動物; （具有某種特征的）人 flash n. & vi.閃光,閃耀 UFO不明飛行物 (Unidentified Flying Object的縮寫) assume[??sju:m] vt. 假定;認(rèn)為 construction [k?n?str?k??n] n. 施工;建筑物 occur[??k?:] vi. 發(fā)生 show up

3、 出現(xiàn),露面,現(xiàn)身 aboard [??b?:d]adv. & prep. 在（輪船、飛機(jī)、火車）上; 上（輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等） possibility[?p?s??biliti]n.可能性 detective[di?tektiv] n. 偵探 take charge of負(fù)責(zé),接管 case[keis]n.案件,具體情況,實(shí)例 journalist [?d??:n?list]n. 記者 make up編造,捏造,杜撰 amazing [??meizi?] adj. 令人驚嘆（驚奇）的 evidence [?evid?ns] n.證據(jù) injury[?ind??

4、ri] n.傷害 dismiss[dis?mis]vt. 不予考慮; 解雇;解散 look into 調(diào)查;檢查 laughter[?lɑ:ft?] n.笑,笑聲 schoolboy n. 男生 astronomer[??str?n?m?] n. 天文學(xué)家 enthusiastic ?[in?θju:zi??stik] adj.熱情的;熱烈的;滿腔熱枕的 base [beis] n.基地,大本營;底部;基礎(chǔ) vt. 以…為基礎(chǔ) exist [ig?zist]vi. 存在 mystery [?mist?ri]n.神秘,神秘的事物或人 comic[?k?mik] st

5、rip[strip] 連環(huán)漫畫 questionnaire [?kwest???ne?] n.調(diào)查問卷 tick [tik] vt. 標(biāo)記號; 打上勾;打?qū)μ? statement[?steitm?nt] n.陳述;聲明 disagree[?dis??gri:] vi. 不同意 appropriate[??pr?uprieit] adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)? blank ?[bl??k] n. (文件等)空白處;空格adj. 空白的;無表情的 humour [?hju:m?]n.幽默 discount[?diskaunt] n. 折扣 table tennis n. 乒乓球運(yùn)

6、動 badminton [?b?dmint?n] n. 羽毛球 organize?[??:g?naiz] vt.組織,籌備,安排,處理 tournament [?tu?n?m?nt] n. 聯(lián)賽;錦標(biāo)賽 award [??w?:d]n. 獎,獎品,獎金 vt. 授予,獎勵 * Yeti['jeti] n雪人,野人 (= Abominable Snowman) Bigfoot n. 北美野人 Wild Man of Shennongjia n. 神農(nóng)架野人 hairy[?he?ri] adj.多毛的,毛茸茸的 human being n. 人 at

7、tack[??t?k] vt. & vi.攻擊,進(jìn)攻 villager n.村民 fur [f?:] n. (動物的)皮毛,毛皮 track[tr?k] n. 足跡,蹤跡 centimeter[?senti?mi:t?]n. 厘米 length?[le?θ] n. 長度 examine[ig?z?min] vt. 檢查 north-west n. 西北 dozen [?d?z?n] n.(一)打,十二個,十來個 dozens of 許多,很多 reserve[ri?z?:v] n.（動植物）保護(hù)區(qū);儲備 vt. 預(yù)訂;保留;儲備 strength ?[?stre?θ

8、] n.力量,力氣 belong[bi?l??] vi. 應(yīng)在（某處）,適應(yīng) belong to 屬于 existence[ig?zist?ns] n.存在 convince[k?n?vins] vt. 使確信,使相信 link[li?k] vt. & n. 聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián) ancestor?[??ns?st?] n. 祖先,祖宗 make one’s way to 前往,到…去 survive [s??vaiv] vi.&vt. 生存;挺過(難關(guān)) 把你沒有記牢的挑出來,好好滴記住哦！ Boy missin

9、g, police puzzled Focus Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.

10、 Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. That evening at 8 p.m., Justin went to play baseball with two friends, who both say Justin went home after the game. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m. Justin’s sister, Kelly, aged nine, says s

11、he heard her brother return home at about 11 p.m. ‘I was getting ready for bed,' Kelly said. ‘Justin went straight to his room. I didn't see him, but I heard him put on his favorite CD. I went to bed, and was woken up around midnight by a bright light outside my window.’ At first, the young girl t

12、hought it was the light of the full moon, but then she realized that it was moving and coming closer. ‘I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. It had blue lights all around it, and there were many windows. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin a

13、nd large black eyes. I was frightened!’ Kelly said that the spaceship then moved around to the side of the house, towards her brother's bedroom. ‘There was a flash of light and I heard Justin shout, and then the UFO just disappeared. I haven't seen Justin since. I'm sure the aliens took him.’ Kell

14、y then ran and woke her mother. However, since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed. Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. Whe

15、n Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. Some people in Dover also say that they saw aliens that night. ‘It happened to me!' said Mavis Wood. 'The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me. Luckily,

16、they returned me home without any injures. The whole experience was very terrible! I haven't been sleeping well since I returned home. I think Justin was taken away by them, too.’ When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the c

17、ase, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. There’s really no hard evidence that aliens took him. So, while we are looking into other possibilities as well. We will not give up until we find out what happened.’ 1. step up 2. search 3. due to 4. witness

18、 5. assume 6. occur 7. show up 8. possibility 9. make 短語 First period Listen and learn: Listen to the wordlist and try to learn the words and phrases by heart. ◆Step 1: ◆Step 2: Personal show ●Task 1: Give the following words’ Chinese meani

19、ng step up due to show up look into belong to make one’s way to take charge of make up tale n. witness n. νt. assume vt. construction n. possibility n. evidence n. enthusiastic adj. mystery n. discount n. tournament n. attack vt. & vi. reserve n. vt. exi

20、stence n. survive vi.& vt. Step 3: Text reading Listen to the text and then finish the following sentences ●Task 1: Fill in the blanks according to the text 1. This incident ___________________ (已引起人們的極大關(guān)注) due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the

21、time the boy disappeared. 2. That's _______ (為什么) it is called a UFO! 3. Witnesses also say they ______ Justin _____ (看到……正走向) his house at 10:45 p.m.. 4. ______________ (正站在里邊) lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 5. The aliens ____ me (把……帶走) aboard the UFO ____ (以便

22、于) they could do research on me. 6. __________ (我一直沒有睡好) since I returned home. 7. Mr Foster was _____ that night ___ (投入)his road construction job, and was not home when these events _________ (發(fā)生). 8. There’s really __________ (沒有…確鑿的證據(jù)) that aliens took him. 9. So, while we are ______(調(diào)查)

23、other possibilities as well. We will not _______ (放棄)until we find out what happened. ●Task 2: Task-based reading閱讀課文, 完成下表。 Boy missing, police puzzled Boy missing The 2.____ found that Justin did return home that night. People think the boy was taken away by 3.______ Justin Foster

24、 went 1.____ Justin’s friends said that Justin went home after playing 5.____ with them. Mavis Wood said that the aliens took her away to do scientific 9._____ on her. Kelly saw a large spaceship 8._____ outside, and heard Justin shout. Kelly heard him put on his favorite 7.____ after he

25、went to his room. 6. ____ saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45p.m. Ms. Foster thought that he might stay with his 4.____, but he did not turn up. People think Justin was taken away by aliens No 10.______ Police puzzled Homework: 1. Read the text

26、 2. Try to recite the sentences in step 3-Task 1 Second period Step 1: Personal show Write down the words according to the definition 1. on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train 2. get control of 3. arrive or appear 4. information that gives a reason for believing sth or proves sth 5.

27、think that something is true without having the facts 6. the fact that something might be true 7. increase the amount of speed of something 8. someone who has seen something happen 9. become lost or impossible to find 10. continue to live or exist 11. remove sb (especial an employee) from

28、 a position 12. amount of money taken off the cost of sth 13. make sb feel certain; cause sb to realize 14. look at carefully in order to learn about or from; inspect closely 15. quality of being amusing or comic Step 2: Language focus ◆ 1. step up 加緊,加強(qiáng),促進(jìn) 知識探究： We decided to step up pro

29、duction to try to meet the increased demand.我們決定增加產(chǎn)量,以盡量滿足日益增長的需求。 When John realized he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.當(dāng)約翰意識到他要遲到時,加快了自己的步伐。 歸納整理： 題練落實(shí)： 1. After graduating from a medical college, Mary ____ her job as a doctor in her hometown. A. set out B. step up C. sh

30、ow up D. took up 2. He has been _______ his training to prepare for the race. A. made up B. taken up C. stepping up D. making up 聯(lián)想拓寬：有關(guān)step的常見短語： take steps 采取措施 step by step 一步步地；逐漸地 step out 出去 ◆ 2. search vt. &.vi. &.n.搜索,搜集,搜查 知識探究： The police searched the crimina

31、l to see if he had a gun. 警察搜查那罪犯,看他有沒有槍。 We've searched out some of your favorite recipes. 我們找出了你喜歡的幾個菜譜。 A number of soldiers have been called in in search of / to search for the lost children. 許多士兵被召集來尋找失蹤兒童。 I have searched everywhere for my glasses. 我到處翻遍了找我的眼鏡。 The scientists are search

32、ing for/in search of/in the/their search for a cure for the disease. 科學(xué)家想研究出治療這種疾病的方法。 歸納整理： 題練落實(shí)： 1. The concerned parents and teachers went into the forest ____ the missing children. A. search for B. in search of C. search of D. in search for 2. Many young people left their hometown for

33、 big cities ________ better jobs. A. in favour of 　B. in search of C. in charge of D. in honour of 3. For over 100 years, men have been ____ gold in the hills,but they have ____ nothing so far. A. searching; searched for B. searching for; searched of C. searching for; searched out D. sear

34、ching for; search out 聯(lián)想拓寬：search, search for, in search of search是及物動詞,意為"搜尋",賓語若是人,指搜身; 若是某地(名詞) ,指搜查某個地方。 search for是動詞短語,意為"搜尋,查找"。指花費(fèi)極大的力氣去尋找某個特定的目標(biāo),還可以說search. . . for. . . "為尋找…而搜查…"。 in search of是介詞短語,意為"尋找",在句中可作狀語、定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等,還可表達(dá)為in the/one's search for ◆ 3. due to 由于; 預(yù)期;約定 知

35、識探究： His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. 他遲到是因?yàn)楦咚俟飞宪囕v過多所致。 Your rent is due to be paid. 你的房租到期該付了。 Her book is due to be published in November. 她的書預(yù)定十一月出版。 The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火車預(yù)定在5分鐘之后到達(dá)。 歸納整理： 題練落實(shí)： 1. The train _____ at seven o’cloc

36、k. You’d better get to the station by half past six. A. due to start B. is due to start C. is due to starting D. owe to start 2. The Old man said the accident _______ careless driving, so a lot of money _____ be paid by the driver. A. was due to; was due to B. due to; was due to

37、C. is due to; has due to D. is due to; was due to 3. The central finance has handed out 6.3 billion yuan to help local governments ease capital shortages ______ the snow disaster. A. resulting in B. in spite of C. due to D. in terms of 4. There is no decision yet ______ when the work migh

38、t start. A. due to B. as to C. in addition to D. owing to 5. Children are ____ to meet with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents don't have to worry about them. A. possible B. due C. necessary D. bound 聯(lián)想拓寬：due to, thanks to, because of, owing to due to"由于",作表語或狀語,一

39、般不直于句首。 thanks to"幸虧,多虧,由于",其后多是感恩性的內(nèi)容。 because of" 因?yàn)?由于",用作狀語。 owing to "由于",作表語或狀語。 Our success is due to our parents and teachers. 我們的成功歸功于我們的父母和老師。 Thanks to your help, we were successful. 多虧有你幫助,我們成功了。 The sports meeting has been put off because of the heavy rain.因?yàn)橄麓笥?運(yùn)動會被延期了。 I

40、t was owing to the bad weather that the train was late. 由于天氣惡劣,列車晚點(diǎn)了。 ◆ 4. witness n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù) vt.目擊;見證 知識探究： I will bear witness to his honesty. (= I will be in witness of his honesty.)我會為他的誠實(shí)作證。 He witnessed the accident on the highway. 他目睹了高速公路上的那場事故。 She witnessed to having seen the robb

41、ery take place. 她作證親眼看見了那起搶劫案發(fā)生。 歸納整理： 題練落實(shí)： 1. After the explosion, the police did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _____. A. lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witnesses 2. Many people ______ the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate. A. witnessed B. har

42、nessed C. swallowed D. drugged 3. The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. A. observers B. viewers C. witnesses D. audiences 4. The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is a powerful ____ to our country's achievements, which

43、has ____ our country's status in the world. A. evidence; submitted B. witness; promoted C. abundance; increased D. insurance; improved ◆ 5. assume vt. 假設(shè),設(shè)想；以為 知識探究： It is generally assumed that (普遍認(rèn)為) stress is caused by too much work. It is reasonab1e to assume that the economy will

44、continue to improve. 認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的。 歸納整理： 題練落實(shí)： 1. I hope to go to college next year, always _________ that I pass my exams. A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed ◆ 6. occur vi. 發(fā)生 知識探究： The accident occurred at five o'clock. 事故發(fā)生在5點(diǎn)鐘。 An idea occurred to me. 我想到一個主意。 I

45、t occurred to me that I would have a try. 我突然有個念頭想要試一試。 歸納整理： 題練落實(shí)： 1. ---Why are you so late? ---I was on half the way when it _____ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurred B. hit C. happened D. reminded 2. It suddenly _______ to me that they went

46、 there by bike. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. looked 聯(lián)想拓寬：用take place / happen / occur的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) When will the wedding ____? 2) I __________ to be out when you called. 3) It ________ that I was out when you called. 4) It ________ to me that I left my key in the office.

47、5) Do you know when the accident _______? 辨析：take place/ happen / occur/ come about (1) take place表示"舉行",是有意識的行為。 (2) happen發(fā)生,偶然發(fā)生,還有"碰巧"之意。 (3) occur屬較正式用語,意為"發(fā)生",也有"想起"之意,常與介詞to連用。 (4) come about相當(dāng)于happen, take place,意為"發(fā)生"。 sth. occurs to sb. / sth. strikes sb. / sth. comes to sb. /

48、 It occurs to sb. + that… / It strikes sb. +that… 某人突然想起… ◆ 7. show up 出現(xiàn),露面 知識探究： Why didn’t you show up at the meeting yesterday? 昨天開會時你怎么沒到場？ We have been waiting for hours for you to show up. 我們在這等你出現(xiàn)等了幾個小時。 歸納整理： 題練落實(shí)： 1. The society today offers the young generation more chances to __

49、____ their talent and skills. A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on 聯(lián)想拓寬： show in領(lǐng)進(jìn)（客人等） show out 送出（客人） show off 賣弄,炫耀；陳列；使顯眼 show of hands 舉手（表決） show sb. the door 逐出；［美］拒絕要求 show sb. round (around/over) 領(lǐng)某人（到處）參觀 ◆ 8. possibility n. 可能；可能性；可能的是 知識探究： There

50、 is a possibility that he will arrive late. 他遲到的可能性是存在的。 I avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量地避開他. 歸納整理： 題練落實(shí)： 1. He kept thinking of the question whether it was ____ for his father to change the habit of a life time in such a short time. A. possibly B. probable C. likely

51、 D. possible 2. Studies show that people are more _____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 3. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a

52、 doctor, but I’m afraid he has no _______. A. possibility B. compromise C. treatment D. alternative 聯(lián)想拓寬： There is possibility to do sth. 有可能做… It’s possible that … 可能 It’s possible for sb. to do 某人有可能做… ◆ 9. make up編造,捏造;構(gòu)成;化妝;補(bǔ)充 知識探究： He made up the whole story.一切都是他編造的。 Is she t

53、elling the truth or making it all up? 她說的是真話還是純屬虛構(gòu)? She took over 30 minutes to make herself up. 她花了30多分鐘化妝。 We need one more player to make up a team. 我們還需要一名球員才能湊成一個足球隊(duì)。 題練落實(shí)： 1. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _____ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up

54、 C. making up D. showing up 2. Yesterday they had a quarrel and broke up with each other, but now they have ___. A. turned up B. put up C. made up D. shown up 3. American Indians _______ about five percent of the US population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up

55、 4. He had no choice but to ______ an excuse to explain his being late. A. make out B. make up C. make up for D. make over 5. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ________. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 6. Can you _______

56、 people on the phone by the sound of their voice? A. make up B. make over C. make out D. make of 7. It’s said that the new Chinese panda coin _______ 99.9% of gold. A. is made up of B. is made out of C. is made in D. is made into 8. I'm terribly sorry to turn you down this time, b

57、ut I promise I will ____ to you next time. A. turn it up B. make it up C. pick it up D. set it up 聯(lián)想拓寬： make up for sth.賠償;補(bǔ)償;彌補(bǔ) make up to sb.討好/巴結(jié)某人 be made up of由…構(gòu)成 make up a bed (臨時)鋪床 make up the bed 鋪床 make for朝…移動 make out辨認(rèn)出; 理解; 寫出 make it成功;辦得到 make o

58、ne’s way for 走向 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 make all efforts 盡一切努力 make room for 為讓出地方或空間 make the best of (=make full use of )充分利用 make a living 謀生 make money 賺錢 Third period Reading strategies: A newspaper article is written in an inverted (倒置的) pyramid format. The broadest

59、, most general information is given first, and then the details. The first paragraph, or the lead, gives the main topic and most important facts. The second paragraph gives the important facts that the writer was unable to include in the lead. The rest story introduces new but less important bac

60、kground information. When reading a news story, read the beginning very carefully. Try to answer the who, what, when, where, why and how questions with information in the first paragraph. This will help you guess what will follow in the rest of the story. 2010年全國卷(II) C篇 Thousands of people liv

61、ing in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪場). Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growt

62、h of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze(熱潮). Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to th

63、eir winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country

64、and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe. Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊區(qū)), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordin

65、ary people. According to Mr. Wei, About 40％ of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices. The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing th

66、e hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job. 50. What d