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1、 Unit 4　Body language [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.major adj.　　 　　主要的 2._cheek n. 面頰 3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近 　 　 　　 n. 接近；方法；途徑 4.represent vt. 代表；象征 5.function n. 作用；功能；職能 　　 vi. 起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 6.ease n. 安逸；舒適 　 　 vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮) 7.facial adj.面部的→face n．臉；面容 8.statement n．陳述；說明→stat

2、e vt.陳述；說明 9.association n．社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→associate vt.把……聯(lián)系起來 10.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 11.defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→defence n．防御；保衛(wèi) 12.misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會(huì)→misunderstanding n．誤解；誤會(huì) 13.speak v．說話；演講→spoken adj.口語的→unspoken adj.未說出口的；非口語的 14.truly adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；真正地→true adj.真實(shí)的→trut

3、h n．真理 15.anger n．怒氣；怒火→angry adj.生氣的 16.greet vi.& vt.迎接；問候→greeting n．迎接；問候；招呼 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.One’s facial (face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. 2.The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken (speak) English. 3.Hearing what her ch

4、ildren said, the mother burst into anger (angry)． 4.He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state) 5.If you misunderstand somebody, it’s likely to lead to a misunderstanding.(misunderstand) 6.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be

5、taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend) 7.The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious) 8.To tell you the truth，I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true) 1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容詞一覽 ①major　　　　 主要的；重要的 ②main 主要的

6、③primary 主要的；首要的 ④principal 主要的；首要的 ⑤chief 首要的 2.常見“人體部位及器官”名詞薈萃 ①cheek　　 　 　臉頰 ②forehead 額頭 ③chest 胸部 ④shoulder 肩膀 ⑤throat 喉嚨 ⑥tongue 舌頭 ⑦lung 肺 ⑧l(xiāng)iver 肝臟 3.“方法”種種 (1)做某事的方法 ①the approach to doing sth. ②the way to do/of doing sth. ③the means of doing sth. ④the method of

7、doing sth. (2)用這種方法 ①in this way ②by this means ③with this method [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.defend_..._against 　　防御；保衛(wèi)……以免受 2.on_the_contrary 相反地 3.at_ease 舒適；快活；自由自在 4.turn_one’s_back_to 背對(duì)；背棄 5.as_well_as_ 和……一樣好；而且；也；和 6.be_likely_to 很可能……； 有希望…… 7.in_general 總的來說；通常 8.lose_face

8、 丟臉 9.as_if 好像 10.put_up 舉起；升起；搭建；留宿 選用左欄短語填空 1.Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at_ease. 2.Turning_his_back_to_ one of his friends made him lose all his friends. 3.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting

9、to lose_face,_I gave up the plan. 4.In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 表示“通常；總之”的短語大全 (1)“通常；一般而言” ①in general　　　　通常；一般而言 ②as a rule 通常；一般說來 ③generally (speaking)　一般說來 (2)“總之” ①in a word　 　　　總之 ②all in all 總之 ③in conclusion 總之 ④in

10、short/brief 總之；簡言之 ⑤on the whole 總之；總的來說 ⑥to sum up 總之 [背原句] [記句式] [會(huì)仿用] 1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。 2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they com

11、fortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。 3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。 to ar

12、rive為不定式作后置定語。 not與all連用為部分否定。 be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。 據(jù)我所知，他是第一個(gè)通過駕考的人。 As far as I know, he was the first man to_pass_the_driving_test. 并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來說太難了。 Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them. 活潑好動(dòng)的孩子更有可能成長為積極健康的成年人。 Physically active

13、 children are_more_likely_to become active and healthy adults. 1．represent vt.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫；描繪；聲稱 [教材原句]　Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. 昨天，我和另一個(gè)同學(xué)代表我們大

14、學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)，到首都國際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接今年的國際學(xué)生。 (1)represent ...as/to be ...　 宣稱……為……；把……描繪成…… represent sth.to sb. 向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事 represent oneself as/to be ... 自稱是…… (2)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 a representative of ……的典型代表 ①Representing (represent) our school, I’m glad to tell you something ab

15、out these activities.(2014·陜西高考書面表達(dá)) 我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校告訴你們有關(guān)這些活動(dòng)的一些事情。 ②She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最好的母親。 ③As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project. 作為移民代表，我支持該項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)。 2. curious adj.好奇的curiousl

16、y adv.好奇地 [教材原句]　After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等待了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他們的航班到達(dá)了，我看到幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。 (1)be curious about　　　　　　 對(duì)……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做…… (2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 out of curi

17、osity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 ①Besides, the life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are_curious_about_the_school_life of American students.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文) 此外，美國高中生的生活是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)橹袊鴮W(xué)生對(duì)美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活感到好奇。 ②They hel

18、p us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries. 它們能幫助我們更好地理解科學(xué)話題，并激發(fā)我們對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的好奇心。 ③Suddenly the girl calmed down and curiously (curious) began looking all around. 小女孩突然靜了下來，用好奇的眼光開始觀察四周。 3．a(chǎn)pproach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途徑；通道 [教材原句]　Ton

19、y approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！ (1)approach sb./sth.　　 靠近/接近某人/某物 (2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途徑 with sth. approaching 在……快到的時(shí)候 ①Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching (approach)．(2015·天津高考單選) 由于專心繪畫

20、，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。 ②As Teachers’ Day was_approaching (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(2012·陜西高考書面表達(dá)) 隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來以另一種方式慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。 ③I appreciate the professor’s new approach to teaching(teach) languages. 我欣賞這位教授教語言的新方法。

21、[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“……來臨”的表達(dá)有： ①be approaching　　　?、赽e drawing near ③be around the corner 4．defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù) [經(jīng)典例句]　All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.(牛津P523) 我們所有的警察都受過自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。 (1)defend ...from/against ...　 　 保護(hù)……免受傷害 defend oneself 為自己辯護(hù)；自衛(wèi) (2)defence

22、n. 防御；保衛(wèi) in defence of 為了保衛(wèi)…… (3)defender n. 防御者 ①It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_defend_him. 據(jù)說那個(gè)殺人犯聘請(qǐng)了一位著名的律師為他辯護(hù)。 ②All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes. 所有的人，無論男女老少，都在與洪水作斗爭，

23、保衛(wèi)自己的家園。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 單句語法填空 1．Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school to_make (make) a speech at the meeting. 2．During World War Ⅱ， when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as shelters. 3．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I thin

24、k curiosity is the best teacher. 4．The moment she saw her mother, she gave her a_big hug. 5．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm. 6．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) second in China. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 a

25、pproach多棱鏡 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①At the meeting they discussed three different approaches_(approach) to the study of mathematics. ②(上海高考單選)Approaching (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. ③The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find) work m

26、ust change as well. (2)一句多譯(每空一詞) 隨著高考的來臨，有些學(xué)生感到越來越焦慮。 ④With the College Entrance Examination approaching,_some students are getting more and more anxious. ⑤With the College Entrance Examination around the corner,_some students are getting more and more anxious. ⑥With the College Entrance Exami

27、nation drawing near,_some students are getting more and more anxious. ⑦As the College Entrance Examination is approaching,_some students are getting more and more anxious. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出rank的詞性和詞義 (A)n.地位　　　(B)n.軍銜　　　(C)vt.分等級(jí)；排名 1．Tsinghua University is ranked number one in China for enginee

28、ring.__C__ 2．She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.__A__ 3．He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.__B__ 1．in general 總的來說；通常 [教材原句]　In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads! 但總的來

29、說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！ (1)general knowledge　　　　 常識(shí) as a general rule 一般而言；通常 (2)generally (speaking) 總體而言；一般而言 ①Peter can be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. 彼得有時(shí)可能確實(shí)難以相處，盡管總體來講他是一個(gè)很好的人。 ②Generally (general) speaking, the number of the p

30、eople who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 總體來說，酒后開車的人的數(shù)量越來越少。 ③As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is. 一般來說，電腦越貴越好。 2．lose face 丟臉；失面子 [教材原句]　There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “l(fā)oses face” and smiles to hide it. 還有不愉快的微笑，比如說當(dāng)某人丟臉時(shí)，他們用微

31、笑來掩蓋。 (1)save one’s face　　　　 挽回面子 make a face 做個(gè)鬼臉 (2)be faced with 面對(duì) (3)face to face 面對(duì)面(作狀語) face-to-face 面對(duì)面的 in the face of 面對(duì)(問題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等) ①You’d better make great efforts to achieve it, otherwise you will lose_face. 你最好全力以赴去實(shí)現(xiàn)它，否則你會(huì)顏面盡失的。 ②Rather than admit failure, Frank_mad

32、e_a_face in order to save_his_face. 弗蘭克為了保全面子，沒有承認(rèn)失敗，而是做了個(gè)鬼臉。 ③Faced (face) with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. 面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。 3．a(chǎn)t ease 舒適；快活；自由自在 [教材原句]　The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile — its function is to show happi

33、ness and put people at ease. 微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表達(dá)快樂和安人心境。 (1)with ease　　　　　　 輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put sb. at ease 使某人放松 take one’s ease 休息；輕松一下 (2)ease one’s mind 使某人安心 ①He didn’t feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings. 他在陌生的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。 ②We live in a

34、n age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012·浙江高考單選) 我們生活在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代，更多的信息比以往更容易獲取。 ③The news that her son was safe eased_her_mind. 她兒子安全的消息使她安心了。 4．The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從

35、哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。 to arrive是不定式作后置定語。 (1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、the next， the only， the last等修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語。 (2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability， chance， ambition， offer， anxiety， answer， reply， attempt， belief等。 ①She was the first athlete to_win (win) the gold medal in the 29th Olym

36、pic Games. 她是在第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上第一位獲得金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 ②He is always the first to_bear (bear) hardships and the last to_enjoy (enjoy) comforts. 他是一個(gè)總是吃苦在前、享樂在后的人。 ③The_ability_to_express an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011·湖南高考單選) 表達(dá)思想的能力和思想本身一樣重要。 5．However, people from places like Spain, Italy o

37、r South American countries approach others closely and are more likely_to touch them. 但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。 Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.＝ It’s likely that ...“……做某事是可能的”。 ①You are likely to_suffer (suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking. ＝It_is_likely_that you wil

38、l suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會(huì)受到損害。 ②Students will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to_be_formed (form)． 同學(xué)們將會(huì)相互幫助，相互學(xué)習(xí)，友誼有可能建立起來。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①(陜西高考單選)Studies show that people are more likely to_suffer (suffer) from back pr

39、oblems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. ②In general, traffic accidents may happen at a crossroads. ③It was quite wrong of him to turn his back to his friends when they were in trouble. ④It’s too late. Can I put up at your home for a night? ⑤They were afraid of risking f

40、ailure because they didn’t_want_to_lose_face (不想丟臉)． ⑥His mind was at_ease (放松) and he felt confident in the future. 2．一句多譯 如果你在一個(gè)大家庭中長大，你更有可能培養(yǎng)與他人融洽相處的能力。 ①If you grow up in a large family, you are_more_likely_to_develop the ability to get on well with others. ②If you grow up in a large family

41、, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others. 3．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段 Body language is a way of communication. ①In_general (總的來說), people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we ②agree_with (同意) his or h

42、er opinion. But in some countries, ③on_the_contrary (相反地), nodding one’s head means disagreement. As a result, they ④are_likely_to (可能) have misunderstanding when communicating. So when abroad, we should know we ⑤represent_our_country (代表著我們的祖國) and try not to ⑥lose_face (丟臉); while at home, we sho

43、uld try to put foreigners ⑦at_ease (放松；自在)． Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 不定式作后置定語面面觀 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①—The last one to_arrive (arrive) pays the meal. —Agreed! ②There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact) you failed. ③He studied hard and at last he had a chance to_go (go) ab

44、road. (2)補(bǔ)全句子 ④大多數(shù)人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的第一位女士，同時(shí)也是第一個(gè)兩次獲此殊榮的人。 Most people know that Marie Curie is the_first_woman_to_win the Nobel Prize, and the_first_person_to_win_it_twice. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.

45、 2．All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 3．The doctor will give you some medicine to_ease (ease) your pain. 4．My sister is in Shandong University, majoring (major) in English literature. 5．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; it’s important to_function (fu

46、nction) properly. 6．If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)． 7．When you are playing, watch your tone of voice and facial (face) expression. 8．Soon afterwards he made his first public statement (state) about the affair. 9．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn

47、’t let anyone know what she truly (true) felt. 10．Faced (face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached to our table.去掉to_ 2．We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air p

48、ollution in particular.generally→general_ 3．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.with→at 4．Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.work前加to_ 5．People gathered round, curiously to know what was happening.curiously→curious 6．He didn’t participate

49、in the oral competition，because he didn’t want to lose a face.去掉a Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 Some believe that money is the only approach_to (……的途徑) being happy, and they are_curious_about (對(duì)……好奇) how the billionaires earn so much money. ①And some think that if health is gone, they are_like

50、ly_to_lose_everything (可能會(huì)失去一切). Some think feeling comfortable is the most important.Still others believe that money is dignity.They think if they don’t have a lot of money, they will lose_face (丟臉). ②They think the first thing that they should consider is to earn enough money.In my opinion, money

51、 can’t represent_happiness (代表幸福), while being at ease will take away your ambition.In a word, I think health is of great importance. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語 (1)comfortable→at_ease (2)In a word→In_general 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用it作形式主語改寫句① And some think that if health is gone, it’s_likely_that they will lose everything. (2)用不定式作后置定語改寫句② They think the first thing to_consider is to earn enough money. 11