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1、 Unit 3 A healthy life [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516291) 1．He was ashamed 　of　 having asked such a silly question. 2．They hurried to catch the train due to 　leave　 (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon. 3．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate 　for　 fame. 4．Alice's no

2、t accustomed to 　making　 (make) speeches publicly；it's so embarrassing. 5．Cigarette advertising should 　be banned　 (ban)because smoking is bad for our health. 6．It is said that those who are 　stressed　 (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight. 7．Though 　disappointed　 (disappoint)

3、to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely. 8．These exercises are designed 　to strengthen　(strength) muscles. 9．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless 　effective　(effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease

4、. 10．The new survey shows that the number of students 　addicted　 (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516292) 1．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today.　去掉more　 2．N

5、ext time you will pay a visit to Shanghai, I'll show you around.　去掉第一個(gè)will　 3．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area.　第二個(gè)to→on/upon　 4．Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.

6、　Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself　 5．After seeing your ad，I think your six-week English course is very fit to me.　to→for　 Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516293) 1．當(dāng)穿越街道時(shí)務(wù)必要小心。(do起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用) 答案：Do be careful when crossing the street. 2．盡管大雨，我們?nèi)耘f在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。(in spite of) 答案：In spite of the heavy rain，we still ke

7、pt on playing football on the playground. 3．說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不喜歡處理這樣棘手的問(wèn)題。(feel like) 答案：To be honest，I don't feel like dealing with such urgent problems. 4．三年前他染上抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。(get into the habit of) 答案：He got into the habit of smoking three years ago. 5．真遺憾她不能在這兒看電視。(It's a shame that) 答案：It's a shame that she

8、 can't be here to watch TV. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516294) (2018·河北石家莊高中畢業(yè)班第一次模擬) When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee，and I knew I could see Mr Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we pa

9、ssed Mr Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” Mother's words sound

10、 simple，but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am. It's not just something I believe in；it's become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble(卑微的)they may be. At work，I always said hello to the founder o

11、f the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he t

12、hought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.” I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates

13、a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)樵诼飞蠜](méi)有給鄰居打招呼而受到了母親的批評(píng)。母親的話使作者悟出了主動(dòng)與別人交流的重要性。 1．What did the author do when he met Mr Lee? A．He talked with somebody else. B．He was attracted by a dog. C．He greeted him politely. D．He ignored him. 解析：D　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

14、第一段的“so I didn't pay any attention to him”可知，作者的母親與鄰居說(shuō)話時(shí)，作者沒(méi)有在意鄰居，故選D。] 2．What kind of person is the author's mother? A．Optimistic.　　　　　 B．Kind-hearted. C．Strict. D．Open-minded. 解析：C　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody...because even a dog will wag its ta

15、il when it passes you on the street”可推知，母親對(duì)作者很嚴(yán)格。] 3．How did the company founder reply to the author? A．He played a joke. B．He inspired him. C．He invited him to coffee. D．He gave him the seat. 解析：B　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat”可知，公司的創(chuàng)辦人說(shuō)如果作者想要在公司獲得很大發(fā)展，他完全

16、可以坐到創(chuàng)辦人的位置，由此可推知，這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在鼓勵(lì)作者。] 4．What does the author think of saying hello to people? A．It can build connections with others. B．It's a way to show sympathy to humble people. C．It's a must to become a president. D．It can bring him what he wants. 解析：A　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的“speaking to people creates a

17、pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too”可知，向別人問(wèn)候有助于建立人際關(guān)系。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018·河北唐山一模)I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen. When I arrived at 6 a．m.，Rose was already there.“Hi，I'm Janet.”I tried to be 　__1__　，although I already knew Rose was hard to wor

18、k with.Rose 　__2__　what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses.I could tell from her 　__3__　 that she wasn't delighted to see a student worker. 　__4__　，I started to work. However，nothing I did 　__5__　 her.All morning her eagle eyes missed 　__6__　 and she was very sharp with me. Totally d

19、iscouraged，I was 　__7__　 with a dilemma (困境)：should I ask my director to 　__8__　 my work？Scheduling was fairly flexible.Or should I 　__9__　 and find another job？“Oh，Lord，help me love Rose.Lord，bless Rose.”I prayed.“You need to love her.”That was the 　__10__　 he sent me. The next morning，I did thing

20、s Rose's way as much as possible to avoid 　__11__　.Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children.My heart 　__12__　.In the following days，my 　__13__　 changed.I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even 　__14__　 prayed for her.The ice started to 　__15__　.As we had more chances to w

21、ork together，Rose became truly 　__16__　 to see me every time and would 　__17__　 her feelings.We became real friends. That summer I 　__18__　 a lesson that I've never forgotten.The world is full of people like Rose－demanding，yet 　__19__　 inside.To turn an enemy into a friend, 　__20__　 is your best ch

22、oice. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為日常生活類。作者通過(guò)講述自己和一個(gè)待人嚴(yán)苛的人交往的故事，闡明了一個(gè)道理：愛(ài)可溫暖人心。 1．A.confident　　　　　 B．cool C．friendly D．patient 解析：C　[根據(jù)“although I already knew Rose was hard to work with”可知設(shè)空處答案為C項(xiàng)(friendly)。] 2．A.loved B．forgot C．hated D．stopped 解析：D　[作者向Rose打招呼，Rose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。A項(xiàng)意為“熱愛(ài)”；B項(xiàng)意為“忘記”；C

23、項(xiàng)意為“討厭”；D項(xiàng)意為“停止”。] 3．A.experience B．expression C．description D．a(chǎn)ppearance 解析：B　[根據(jù)上下文可知，作者從Rose的表情中可以看出Rose見(jiàn)我是一名實(shí)習(xí)生而感到不悅。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“表情”；C項(xiàng)意為“描述”；D項(xiàng)意為“外表”。] 4．A.Otherwise B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Besides 解析：B　[雖然Rose不友好，但我還是開(kāi)始工作了。A項(xiàng)意為“否則”；B項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論如何”；C項(xiàng)意為“因此”；D項(xiàng)意為“此外”。] 5．A.pleased B．exci

24、ted C．puzzled D．disappointed 解析：A　[根據(jù)下句可知我做的一切都沒(méi)讓她高興起來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“使……高興”；B項(xiàng)意為“使……激動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“使……困惑”；D項(xiàng)意為“使……失望”。] 6．A.everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything 解析：B　[整個(gè)上午，我做的事沒(méi)有一件逃過(guò)她銳利的目光。動(dòng)詞miss在本句中意為：未看到，故答案為nothing。] 7．A.satisfied B．concerned C．faced D．equipped 解析：C　[be faced with...面對(duì)……] 8

25、．A.assess B．start C．inspect D．switch 解析：D　[我要請(qǐng)?jiān)洪L(zhǎng)幫我換一份工作嗎？A項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估”；B項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始”；C項(xiàng)意為“視察”；D項(xiàng)意為“改變”。] 9．A.quit B．hesitate C．resist D．try 解析：A　[還是辭掉它找一個(gè)新的工作？A項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)(工作職位)”；B項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”；C項(xiàng)意為“阻擋”；D項(xiàng)意為“嘗試”。] 10．A.message B．gift C．notice D．warning 解析：A　[A項(xiàng)意為“消息”；B項(xiàng)意為“禮物”；C項(xiàng)意為“通知”；D項(xiàng)意為“警告”。] 11．A.acci

26、dent B．defeat C．conflict D．danger 解析：C　[第二天上午，為避免沖突，我盡可能照Rose的去做。A項(xiàng)意為“事故”；B項(xiàng)意為“失敗”；C項(xiàng)意為“沖突”；D項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)”。] 12．A.jumped B．broke C．raced D．sank 解析：D　[當(dāng)?shù)弥猂ose是一位3個(gè)孩子的單身母親時(shí)，我心情很沉重，故選D。] 13．A.plan B．focus C．a(chǎn)im D．promise 解析：B　[在接下來(lái)的幾天，我的關(guān)注點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移了。A項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”；B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)注點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)”；D項(xiàng)意為“諾言”。] 14．A.wildly

27、 B．merrily C．silently D．curiously 解析：C　[甚至默默為她祈禱。A項(xiàng)意為“瘋狂地”；B項(xiàng)意為“高興地”；C項(xiàng)意為“默默地”；D項(xiàng)意為“好奇地”。] 15．A.increase B．melt C．gather D．decline 解析：B　[根據(jù)句中的ice可知答案為melt(融化)。] 16．A.anxious B．proud C．guilty D．happy 解析：D　[隨著一起工作機(jī)會(huì)的增多，Rose每次見(jiàn)到我時(shí)，不僅變得真的很開(kāi)心，而且還愿意和我分享她的感情了。A項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“驕傲的”；C項(xiàng)意為“內(nèi)疚的”；D項(xiàng)意

28、為“高興的”。] 17．A.share B．control C．hide D．spare 解析：A　[參考上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“分享”；B項(xiàng)意為“控制”；C項(xiàng)意為“躲藏”；D項(xiàng)意為“抽出”。] 18．A.gave B．missed C．a(chǎn)ttended D．learnt 解析：D　[A項(xiàng)意為“給”；B項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；C項(xiàng)意為“出席”；D項(xiàng)意為“領(lǐng)會(huì)到，學(xué)到”。] 19．A.enthusiastic B．a(chǎn)ttacking C．hurting D．positive 解析：C　[根據(jù)第四段中的a hurting person可知本題答案為C項(xiàng)。] 20．A.love

29、 B．explanation C．forgiveness D．comfort 解析：A　[要把敵人變朋友，愛(ài)是你最佳的選擇。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516295) Dear Li Lei， I've received your letter and I deep understand how you feel now.However，I don't feel disappointing or even doubt you as you are not the only one who find it difficult to write well.I suppose the f

30、ollowing suggestion might be of very helpful to you. To begin with，it's important remember some sentence structures，which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.Additionally，reading English articles and recite the good ones. Finally，keep in mind what there are many things that can't be learnt immediately，but never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.Just as the saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.” Yours， Li Hua 答案： 8