《2019屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)必備 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)必備 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516346) 1．What was it that distinguished her 　from　 her classmates? 2．We must always bear in mind 　that　 China is a big country with a huge population. 3．The exhibition was organized by the school in 　association　 (associate) with local ar

2、tists. 4．When you come to school, please visit my office at your 　convenience　 (convenient)． 5．The service offers young people 　practical　 (practice) advice on finding a job. 6．Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the 　mercy　 (merciful) of her boss. 7．I believe that you are 　innocent

3、　 (innocence), and I'll stand up for you anywhere. 8．We all have an 　expectation　 (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week. 9．I have filled in the form and 　filed　 (file) my patent application with the Patent Office. 10．In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and 　seizing　

4、(seize) opportunities can one succeed. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516347) 1．Distinguishing for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.　Distinguishing→Distinguished　 2．Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear wit

5、h.　去掉with　 3．The teacher's abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening.　abruptly→abrupt　 4．The new government must set out finding solutions to the country's economic problems.　out→about　 5．It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home.　frozen→

6、freezing　 Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516348) 1．早上丟失了一小時(shí)，你就得在一天剩下的時(shí)間里努力尋找這一小時(shí)。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句) 答案：Lose one hour in the morning，and you will be looking for it the rest of the day. 2．只有這樣做，我們才能讓世界更美好。(倒裝) 答案：Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place. 3．這個(gè)明星那么平易近人以至于她與粉絲相處得很好。(so...that....) 答案

7、：This star is so easy-going that she can get along well with her fans. 4．我們必須牢記是共產(chǎn)黨(the Communist Party)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們走向勝利的。(keep in mind) 答案：We must keep in mind that it is the Communist Party that leads us to victory. 5．似乎沒(méi)什么可以做的了，只有派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。(There seem to be...) 答案：There seemed to be nothing left to do b

8、ut send for the doctor. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516349) (2018·衡水模擬)A team of engineers at Harvard University have been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally

9、, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件)，” said Robert Wood, the Harvard en

10、gineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago，his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to deve

11、lop them all on our own，” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be mat

12、ched well to everything it's connected to.” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power，computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic flyer

13、 is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said. W

14、ood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways

15、 that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drive us on a day to day basis.” [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文主要講述哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)了第一款機(jī)器蒼蠅。文章介紹了該項(xiàng)研究存在的困難，研究將要發(fā)展的方向和該研究會(huì)帶來(lái)的好處。

16、1．The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that 　________　. A．they had no model in their mind B．they did not have enough time C．they had no ready-made components D．they could not assemble the components 解析：C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知類似這樣的項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)額外的困難就是，這些組成部件從來(lái)就沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的，不得

17、不靠自己去開發(fā)，可知困難就是沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的組成部件。] 2．It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly 　________　. A．consists of a flight device and a control system B．can just fly in limited areas at the present time C．can collect information from many sources D．has been put into wide application 解析：B　[

18、推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small，off-board power source”可知，目前由于電池等的限制，機(jī)器蒼蠅只能在有限的區(qū)域飛行。] 3．Which of the following can be learned from the passage? A．The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. B．Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C．The

19、re used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D．Wood's design can replace animals in some experiments. 解析：D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead”可知，有些試驗(yàn)用動(dòng)物很困難，但是可以用機(jī)器人來(lái)替代。] 4．Which of the following might be th

20、e best title for the passage? A．Father of Robotic Fly B．Inspiration from Engineering Science C．Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D．Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study 解析：C　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知主要講述的是哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)了第一款機(jī)器蒼蠅。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018·海南五校高三第二次模擬)One rainy afternoon I was sitting

21、 at home feeling so bored. 　__1__　 feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new 　__2__　 so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 　__3__　 so many opportunities to have fun and share 　__4__　 stories. It was the f

22、irst time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) 　__5__　 holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 　__6__　 holiday，however，as I had to 　__7__　 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) 　__8__　 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friend

23、s and also improved my 　__9__　. However，you do not 　__10__　 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 　__11__　. For example，I love 　__12__　 so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to 　__13__　 my local choir (合唱團(tuán)). At university, I organized a

24、 concert for charity with my friends. It was really 　__14__　 to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other 　__15__　. I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers 　__16__　 gave me cupcakes from an

25、expensive London bakery to thank me for my 　__17__　. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 　__18__　 my wardrobe. While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is 　__19__　 and sharing stories. My terrible 　__20__　 at farming has given me funny sto

26、ries to tell! [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從事志愿工作的經(jīng)歷以及志愿工作的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 1．A.Apart from　　　　　 B．Due to C．Instead of D．But for 解析：C　[下文提到作者決定做志愿工作，故這里應(yīng)是“我想見別人并有新的經(jīng)歷，而不是自怨自艾”。Instead of “而不是，取代”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 2．A.experiences B．discoveries C．opportunities D．changes 解析：A　[參見上題解析。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 3．A.recommends

27、 B．demands C．offers D．seizes 解析：C　[此處指“志愿工作提供很多能讓人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的機(jī)會(huì)”。offer “提供”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 4．A.popular B．fantastic C．familiar D．important 解析：B　[參見上題解析。fantastic意為“美妙的，精彩的”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．A.impressive B．free C．cheap D．special 解析：B　[根據(jù)下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供食物和住宿，故此處表示它幾乎是

28、一個(gè)免費(fèi)的(free)假期。] 6．A.unique B．regular C．typical D．convenient 解析：C　[根據(jù)上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as I had to 　__7__　 fifteen horses and sheep”可知，這不是一個(gè)典型的(typical)假期，因?yàn)樽髡咴谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，而且必須照顧十五匹馬和羊。] 7．A.attend to B．research into C．hunt for D．communicate with 解析：A　[參見上題解析。attend to sb./sth.意為“照顧某人/某物”。]

29、 8．A.skillful B．suitable C．hard-working D．a(chǎn)wful 解析：D　[根據(jù)下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible 　__20__　 at farming”可知，此處指“不久我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個(gè)糟糕的(awful)農(nóng)民”。] 9．A.English B．French C．Russian D．Chinese 解析：B　[根據(jù)第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)從事志愿工作，所以應(yīng)是提高法語(yǔ)。] 10．A.normally B．basically C．naturally D．necess

30、arily 解析：D　[根據(jù)下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home...”可知，作者在國(guó)內(nèi)有許多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，故可推知“你不一定要去國(guó)外從事志愿工作”。necessarily意為“必要地”，not necessarily “不一定”。] 11．A.hobby B．trend C．job D．reality 解析：A　[下文提到的志愿工作顯然是作者的愛好，關(guān)鍵詞 “l(fā)ove” 就是暗示，故用hobby。] 12．A.dancing B．writing C．singing D．performing 解析：C　[根據(jù)下文的“my lo

31、cal choir(合唱團(tuán))”和“I organized a concert for charity...”可知，作者喜歡唱歌(singing)。] 13．A.greet B．control C．organize D．conduct 解析：D　[根據(jù)上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms...”及后面的“my local choir(合唱團(tuán))”可推知，此處指揮動(dòng)胳膊來(lái)指揮(conduct)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮铣獔F(tuán)。] 14．A.powerful B．hopeful C．meaningful D．successful 解析：C　[找樂(lè)隊(duì)并為慈善事業(yè)籌錢

32、真的很有意義。meaningful意為“有意義的”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 15．A.adventures B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．factors D．a(chǎn)chievements 解析：B　[根據(jù)下文的“gave me cupcakes...”“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，這里說(shuō)的是“你確實(shí)能感受到志愿工作的好處，但是它還有其他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)(advantages)”。] 16．A.generously B．cautiously C．equally D．proudly 解析：A　[根據(jù)下文的“...cupcakes from an

33、expensive London bakery to thank me...”可知組織者很大方地給作者很貴的杯形蛋糕。generously意為“慷慨地，大方地”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 17．A.services B．patience C．determination D．choices 解析：A　[根據(jù)上文的“I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event...”可知，組織者給作者杯形蛋糕是為了感謝作者的服務(wù)(services)，故選A項(xiàng)。] 18．A.decorate B．replace C．beautify

34、 D．update 解析：D　[根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到許多漂亮、便宜的衣服來(lái)更新自己的衣櫥。] 19．A.creating B．imagining C．choosing D．completing 解析：A　[此處指“但對(duì)于志愿工作，我最喜歡的方面是創(chuàng)造(creating)并分享故事”。] 20．A.offence B．shame C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．a(chǎn)nnoyance 解析：C　[結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和文章的情感基調(diào)可知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)作者在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的嘗試讓作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt意為“努力，嘗試”，符合語(yǔ)境。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516350)

35、 While away in another city to attend a concert, I have my handbag stolen. My bag contained the money I needed pay for my accommodation. It made me real worried! While looking for a hotel I was staying in，I asked a taxi driver for directions. On heard about what had happened, he offered to take me t

36、o there for free. What's more，he handed I 100 yuan when he left the hotel. I refused to take them. He insisted, and told me he had been in a similar situation once and that a woman had helped him. When he asked about her phone number so he could returned the money, the woman simply replied. “Don't pay it back－pay it forward！”So, he did! 答案： 8