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1、語法專題特訓7　情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 　能力升級訓練第8頁　? 一、用適當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空 1.Overloaded with work,many doctors now get far less sleep than they 　　　　　　.? 答案:should 2.There 　　　　　　not be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you’re well prepared for it.? 答案:should 3.A journal is not necessarily a reliable r

2、ecord of facts,for the writer’s impressions 　　　　　　color the telling of events.? 答案:may/might 4.—Do you know where David is?I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well.He 　　　　　　have gone far—his coat’s still here.? 答案:can’t 5.—Who is the man standing there? —If you 　　　　　　know,his name is Mike.? 答案:mus

3、t 6.Since nobody gave him any help,he 　　　　　　have done the research on his own.? 答案:must 7.Nuclear 　　　　　be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general.? 答案:can 8.—　　　　　　it snow tomorrow,what would we do?? —In that case,we’ll have to stay at home. 答案:Should 9.One of our

4、 rules is that no students 　　　　　　use calculators while taking an exam.? 答案:shall 10.Look!There are so many mistakes in your composition.You 　　　　　　have fixed full attention on it.? 答案:should 11.You 　　　　　never work too hard in learning a language.That’s what it takes to learn a language well.? 答案

5、:can 12.My father 　　　　　　not have bought a new pen for me,because I found my lost one shortly after he went out.? 答案:need 二、用所給動詞或短語的適當形式填空 1.We lost our way in that small village;otherwise we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(visit) more places of interest yesterday.? 答案:would have visited 2.When you phoned me,

6、I was having a meeting;how I wish I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(answer) your call!? 答案:had answered 3.The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(take) by the government.? 答案:(should) be taken 4.Had it not been for my teacher’s help,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(win) the first place in

7、the contest.? 答案:wouldn’t have won 5.If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(refer to) the failed experiences,you would not have made such a mistake in your homework.? 答案:had referred to 6.They met for the first time,but they talked happily as if they 　　　　　　　　　(be) good friends for a long time.? 答案:had been 7

8、.But for the mistakes he made,Li Ming 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(pass) the entrance exam last year.? 答案:would have passed 8.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier,the forest 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(not destroy) so seriously now.? 答案:would not be destroyed 9.We would rather Mr.Smith 　　　　　　　　　　　(attend)

9、 our party last night,for everyone felt a little disappointed about it.? 答案:had attended 10.She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai,or she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(have) dinner with her family now.? 答案:would be having 三、語篇填空 The Internet is an 1.　　　　　　　 (amaze) information re

10、source.Students,teachers,and researchers use it as 2. investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3. (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it 4.　　　　　　 shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with

11、 family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5.　　　　　　 countries and cultures.However,while there are many positive developments 6. (associate) with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over 7. appears

12、 on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with television there are 8.　　　　　　　　　(restrict) on other aspects,for example,what kinds of programs can 9.(broadcast) and at what time of the day.With the Internet,par

13、ents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10. (see).? 答案與解析: 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一種令人驚訝的信息資源。它有許多積極的方面,但同時也有令人恐懼和擔心的事情。 1.amazing　解析:informationresource“信息資源”,名詞短語,其前面要用形容詞來修飾。故填amazing。 2.an　解析:句意:學生、教師和研究人員使用它作為一個調(diào)查工具。由于tool是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,而investigative是元音音素

14、開頭,故填an。 3.latest　解析:根據(jù)句意及空格處所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)填latest修飾后面的名詞,latest意思是“最近的,最新的”。故填latest。 4.for　解析:根據(jù)shopping,banking,bill-paying,communicatingwithfamilyandfriends(購物,辦理銀行業(yè)務(wù),支付賬單,和家人、朋友交流)及動詞的-ing形式,可推斷出所填的詞是介詞。usesth.for為固定短語,“用某物來做……”,for表示目的。故填for。 5.other　解析:句意:全世界的人都使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與來自其他國家和文化的人交流。由于前面提到“Peopl

15、eallovertheworld”,故所填詞應(yīng)指“別的,其他的”。故填other。 6.associated　解析:associatesth.withsth.“將……與……聯(lián)系在一起”。由于developments與associate之間是被動關(guān)系,故使用associate的過去分詞形式。故填associated。 7.what　解析:over是介詞,后面所跟的句子是賓語從句;從“...　　　appearsontheInternet.”可知從句中缺少主語,故該賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用what。故填what。? 8.restrictions　解析:根據(jù)前文“Withtelevisionandra

16、diothereareeditorsto”和“thereare”可知其后缺少名詞,并且是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填restrictions。 9.be broadcast　解析:whatkindsofprograms與broadcast之間是被動關(guān)系。故填bebroadcast。 10.to see　解析:不定式短語表示目的。 四、短文改錯 (2019·陜西師大附中?？? Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive the letter you sent me.I have been thinking the question you asked me.From m

17、y point of view,you can come to China after finished your studies. For the one reason,China’s development offers a number of job opportunity for the young.What’s more,what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays.In fact,many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me. For

18、 another reason,China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here.Why not come but join them?If you came here,I will do how I can to help you. Yours, Li Hua 答案: Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive the letter you sent me.I have been thinking ∧aboutthe question you asked me.From my point of view,you can come to China after - 5 -