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1、專題十　完形填空 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點 內(nèi)容 考查內(nèi)容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合計 預(yù)測熱度 完形 填空 在篇章中設(shè)空考查學(xué)生對單詞(尤其是實詞)、短語及句型和篇章分析(尤其是上下文的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián))的掌握情況。 動詞、動詞短語 6 9 10 7 6 38 ★★★ 名詞 6 3 6 8 6 29 ★★★ 形容詞、副詞 8 5 3 3 3 22 ★★ 連詞 0 2 0 2 1 5 ★ 介詞、介詞短語 0 1 1 0 4 6 ★ 分析解讀　完形填空為江蘇高

2、考必考題型,題材、體裁多樣,近幾年以記敘文、夾敘夾議類文章為主;內(nèi)容積極,充滿正能量,體現(xiàn)時代性、思想性以及知識性;選材大多來自英美國家,語言地道,詞匯運用靈活,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯性強。命題時,通常在一篇完整的文章中設(shè)置20個空,設(shè)空以實詞為主,虛詞為輔,單純語法題的考查已少見,注重在語境中考查詞義辨析,四個備選項干擾性大,一般都屬于同一類詞或同一語義范疇,要聯(lián)系上下文才能得出答案。因此,考生應(yīng)具備對語篇理解及復(fù)原的能力、對詞匯和句式的辨析能力、利用上下文信息復(fù)現(xiàn)的能力、信息轉(zhuǎn)換解題的能力、利用背景知識及常識解題的能力。 過專題 【五年高考】 A組　自主命題·江蘇卷題組 Cloze 1(20

3、18江蘇)詞數(shù):258 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 　1　to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (診斷)with a 　2　disease. There was no　3　, only pain relief.? Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make

4、 a 　4　journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.? This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 　5　recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 　6　low by living on boiled noodles, with the　7　hamburger shop treat.? Wild c

5、amping is 　8　in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 　9　and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 　10　than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 　11　all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after

6、an initial 　12　, found his symptoms were strangely 　13　by their daily tiring journey.? 　14　, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 　15　forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 　16　to a thread, but we

7、 were alive.”? During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “　17　had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 　18　written book. It had also given me a 　19　, either to leave that page 　20　or to keep writing the story wi

8、th hope. I chose hope.”? 1.A.drawn up B.used up C.backed up D.kept up 2.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious 3.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise 4.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail 5.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising 6.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation

9、 D.allowance 7.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant 8.A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal 9.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly 10.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier 11.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled 12.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research 13.A.de

10、veloped B.controlled C.reduced D.increased 14.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently 15.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost 16.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed 17.A.Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness 18.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally 19.A.choice B.rewa

11、rd C.promise D.break 20.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing 答案 1.B　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.D　6.A　7.B　8.D　9.C　10.A　11.C　12.A　13.C　14.B　15.D　16.C　17.D　18.B　19.A　20.C　 Cloze 2(2017江蘇)詞數(shù):253 For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would l

12、ook pityingly at the music students, 　1　 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 　2　 at school for practice hours 　3　anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 　4　music, as he hated getting to school extra early. ? 　5　, one day, in the music class that was 　6　 of his school’s

13、standard curriculum, he was playing idly(隨意地) on the piano and found it 　7　 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 　8　 doing it. He tried to hide his 　9　 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 　10　 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 　11　

14、the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 　12　 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 　13　him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 　14　. When he began practicing, he took it very 　15　. But he quickly found that he loved playing this ins

15、trument, and was 　16　to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.? This 　17　, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 　18　 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 　19　 looks of the non-musicians he had left 　20　.? 1.A.travelling

16、B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 2.A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up 3.A.before B.after C.until D.since 4.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate 5.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 6.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit 7.A.complicated B.safe C

17、.confusing D.easy 8.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied 9.A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar 10.A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered 11.A.because B.but C.though D.so 12.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice 13.A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed to D.held to 1

18、4.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function 15.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturally 16.A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted 17.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant 18.A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing 19.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing 20.

19、A.over B.aside C.behind D.out 答案 1.D　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.D　8.C　9.B　10.D　11.A　12.A　13.C　14.B　15.C　16.A　17.D　18.B　19.B　20.C　 Cloze 3(2016江蘇)詞數(shù):256 Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for break

20、fast. While we were 　1　, Kurt asked me,“John, what is your 　2　 for personal growth?”? Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 　3　for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 　4　. And I went into a 　5　about how hard I worked and the gains I was maki

21、ng. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 　6　patiently,but then he 　7　smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”? “No,” I 　8　.? “You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 　9　process.”? And that’s when it 　10　 me. I wasn’t doing anything 　11　 to make myself bet

22、ter.And at that moment,I made the 　12　:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 　13　.? That night,I talked to my wife about my 　14　 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 　15　 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 　16　that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering

23、 a 　17　 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.? Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 　18　 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 　19　 together as a couple. From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It

24、 was a 　20　 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating 2.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request 3.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify 4.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed 5.A.lecture

25、 B.speech C.discussion D.debate 6.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained 7.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally 8.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained 9.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing 10.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit 11

26、.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance 12.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement 13.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment 14.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument 15.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered 16.A.recalled B.defined C.reco

27、gnized D.declared 17.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule 18.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver 19.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather 20.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise 答案 1.D　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.D　8.A　9.A　10.D　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.C　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.D　 Cloze 4(2015江蘇

28、)詞數(shù):224 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional　1　and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so　2　to me and had such a big　3　on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years

29、 later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to　4　my own cancer experience?? I’m an ambitious　5　,and when I started going through chemo(化療),even though I’m a very　6　person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the　7　.One day,while waiting to go in for　8　,I had one of Dr.Ber

30、nie’s books in my hand.Another patient　9　what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me　10　he had one of his books with him as well.It　11　that among other things,he was an eighty-year-old writer.He was　12　a published author,and he was currently　13　on a new book.? We would see each other at

31、 various times and 　14　friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat,and I would tell myself,he was definitely a(n)　15　of Dr.Bernie.He really put a　16　on my face.He unfortunately　17　last year due to his cancer,　18　he left a deep impression on me and gave me the　19　to pick up my pen again.I 　20　to myself,“If

32、he can do it,then so can I.”? 1.A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories 2.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange 3.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact 4.A.learn from B.go over C.get through D.refer to 5.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor 6.A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.h

33、onest 7.A.mood B.position C.state D.way 8.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment 9.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered 10.A.while B.because C.although D.providing 11.A.came out B.worked out C.proved out D.turned out 12.A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually 13.A

34、.deciding B.investing C.working D.relying 14.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited 15.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher 16.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask 17.A.showed up B.set off C.fell down D.passed away 18.A.since B.but C.so D.for 19.A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity

35、 D.inspiration 20.A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied 答案 1.B　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.A　8.D　9.C　10.B　11.D　12.D　13.C　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.D　18.B　19.D　20.C　 Cloze 5(2014江蘇)詞數(shù):240 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universa

36、l human need. It was a need that he first　1　back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an　2　,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn’t afford the　3　at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend class

37、es.Study had to be done　4　his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities　5　he didn’t have the time or the　6　.He had only one good suit.He tried　7　the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too　8　.During this period Dale was slowly　9　an inferiority complex(自卑感),which hi

38、s mother knew could　10　him from achieving his real potential.She　11　that Dale join the debating team,believing that 　12　in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.? Dale took his mother’s advice,tried desperately and after several attempts 　13　made it.This proved to be

39、 a　14　point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the　15　he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in the　16　.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,　17　,were winning contests.? Out of this early struggle to　18　his feelings of inferiority

40、,Dale came to understand that the ability to　19　an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence.And,　20　it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.? 1.A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized 2.A.assignment B.education C.advantage D.instruction 3.A.trai

41、ning B.board C.teaching D.equipment 4.A.between B.during C.over D.through 5.A.while B.when C.because D.though 6.A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes 7.A.on B.for C.in D.with 8.A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing 9.A.gaining B.achieving C.dev

42、eloping D.obtaining 10.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free 11.A.suggested B.demanded C.required D.insisted 12.A.presence B.practice C.patience D.potential 13.A.hopefully B.certainly C.finally D.naturally 14.A.key B.breaking C.basic D.turning 15.A.progress B.exper

43、ience C.competence D.confidence 16.A.horse-riding B.football C.speech D.farming 17.A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in fact 18.A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build 19.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat 20.A.besides B.beyond C.like D.with 答案 1.D　2.B　3.B　

44、4.A　5.C　6.D　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.A　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.D　15.D　16.C　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.D　 B組　統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 Cloze 1(2018課標全國Ⅰ)詞數(shù):258 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I　1　the idea of taki

45、ng the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to　2　a few dollars?More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t　3　enough about free credits, news about our　4　was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which　5　I would be learning from one of the ga

46、me’s　6　. I could hardly wait to　7　him.? Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this　8　was no game for him;he meant business. In his introduction, he made it　9　that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to　10　the class, among other criteria, we had to write

47、 a paper on how we plan to　11　what we would learn in class to our future professions and,　12　, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that　13　and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the　14　.? Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he　15　me:“The ab

48、solute most important　16　that you learn when you play chess is how to make good　17　. On every single move you have to　18　a situation, process what your opponent(對手)is doing and　19　the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my　20　as a journalist.? 1.A.put forward

49、 B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down 2.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay 3.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired 4.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor 5.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant 6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest 7.A.interview B.meet C.challeng

50、e D.beat 8.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job 9.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible 10.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe 11.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare 12.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally 13.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment 14

51、.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation 15.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised 16.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill 17.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments 18.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control 19.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate 20.A

52、.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior 答案 1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D 5.D　6.C　7.B　8.D　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.A　13.C　14.B　15.A　16.D　17.B　18.A　19.D　20.A　 Cloze 2(2018課標全國Ⅱ)詞數(shù):265 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years sinc

53、e I’d　1　seen him. So imagine my　2　when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.? I was　3　!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to　4　. The bay was　5　in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little　6　, I realized one kayak(皮劃艇)was i

54、n　7　.“Something’s not　8　!”I took off my T-shirt and　9　into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was　10　violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped　11　the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face

55、, something　12　to me. Those brown eyes were very　13　.“What’s his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I　14　. That stranger was my son!? The instructors called for an ambulance.　15　, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to　16　and later the famil

56、y met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben　17　to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You　18　my life!”? I still can’t believe what a　19　it was. I’m just so glad I was there　20　to help my son.? 1.A.also B.often C.even D.last 2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry

57、 3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed 4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle 5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed 6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser 7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle 8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit 9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fe

58、ll 10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking 11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep 12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed 13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar 14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew 15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly

59、 16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave 17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed 18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided 19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain 20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose 答案 1.D　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.B 9.C　10.D　11.C　12.B　13.D　14

60、.D　15.A　16.D　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B　 Cloze 3(2018課標全國Ⅲ)詞數(shù):261 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,　1　number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams　2　a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something　3　.? On March 19, Dennis g

61、ot a group text　4　him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the　5　of a baby.? “Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis　6　. The baby was born and update texts were 　7　quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her　8　, she didn’t seem to realize that

62、 she was　9　the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t　10　you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new　11　were in.? Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his　12　!He turned up at the hospital　13　gifts for the new

63、 mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally　14　by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we　15　it and the gifts.”? Teresa　16　a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website　17　by the touching words:“What a　18　this young man

64、was to our family!He was so　19　and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the　20　of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.? 1.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong 2.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed 3.A.reasonab

65、le B.special C.necessary D.practical 4.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning 5.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival 6.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated 7.A.coming in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around 8.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort 9

66、.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing 10.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother 11.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors 12.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle 13.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making 14.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated 15.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect 16.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted 17.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied 18.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem 19.A.smart B.cal