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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world Grammar 課 題 B3U1 語法 自學(xué)質(zhì)疑案 編制人 審核人 自 學(xué) 質(zhì) 疑 學(xué) 案 目標(biāo) 導(dǎo)學(xué) 學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo) 識記 理解 應(yīng)用 1.學(xué)生通過自學(xué)，能構(gòu)建情態(tài)動詞用法知識樹。 I 2.通過觀看視頻，合作探究，解決自學(xué)中的疑難。 3.認(rèn)真投入，體驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題和解決問題的成就感。 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) can/ could表推測 閱讀記錄 學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容 I. 語法自學(xué) 情態(tài)動詞表示

2、說話人的某種感情或語氣，對某一動作或狀態(tài)的某種態(tài)度。 表示“需要、可以、必須、應(yīng)當(dāng)”等。 1. can & could /be able to 1)表示能力，指有能力做某事，意為“能夠”。 My grandma is over eighty, but she can read without glasses. 2)表示請求或允許，意為“可否”、“可以”。 could 比can 更有禮貌，在此不是can的過去式。例如： --- Could I use your phone? ---Yes, of course. You can. *3)表示可能性 ①表示理論上的、普遍的可

3、能性，即并非說話者的主觀猜測。 Accidents can happen to any drunken driver. ②表示說話者主觀猜測，只能用于否定句或疑問句中。例如： It can’t be my father. He is now in England. ---Can it rain tomorrow？ ---No, it can’t. 2. may & might *1）表示可能性, might 不是may的過去式，它所表示的可能性比may 小，含較多的懷疑。 He may be very busy now. (可能性較大) He might be ver

4、y busy now. (可能性較小) 第 1 頁 學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容 閱讀記錄 2）表示許可，表示允許別人做某事， 也可征求對方的許可。 He may go now. May I use your dictionary? 3) 表示祝愿。 May you succeed! May you have a nice trip! 3. will & would *1）表示意愿, 表示愿意做或主動提出做，如意志，愿望或決心等。 That bag looks heavy, I’ll help you with it.

5、 ---- Please call me when you get home. ---- Yes, I will. *2)表示習(xí)慣 This old man is strange. He will sit for hours without saying anything. We would sit around Grandpa after supper, listening to his stories. 3）表示請求, 用于第二人稱， would 比will 更委婉。 Will you come this way, please? Would you open t

6、he window? 4. shall &should 1）shall 的用法 ① shall 用于第一，第三人稱疑問句，表示征求對方的意見。 Shall we put off the sports meeting until next month? Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow? ② shall 用于第二，第三人稱陳述句，表示說話人給對方的命令，警告，允諾或威脅。 You shall fail if you don’t work harder. He shall have the book when I finish readin

7、g it. He shall be punished. *③用于第三人稱，表示法律條文、規(guī)章制度的規(guī)定。 All students shall wear uniforms. 2) should 的用法 ① should 意為“應(yīng)該”。 You should go to class right away. *② should用于表達(dá)合理推斷。 It is three o’clock, the football game should begin now. *③表示“假如，萬一”。 If things should change suddenly, please

8、 let me know. *④ 意為“竟然”。It is surprising that he should have made such a foolish mistake. 自學(xué) 反思 第 2 頁 訓(xùn) 練 展 示 學(xué) 案 目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué) 學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo) 識記 理解 應(yīng)用 1. 靈活運(yùn)用情態(tài)動詞的基本用法完成訓(xùn)練展示中的練習(xí)。 II 2. 通過展示、點(diǎn)評、觀看視頻，解決練習(xí)中的疑難。 II 3. 積極合作，條理點(diǎn)評，體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的快樂。 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

9、 can/ could表推測。 學(xué)生筆記（教師點(diǎn)撥） 學(xué) 案 內(nèi) 容 I.疑難突破： II. 訓(xùn)練展示： 1. —______ it be Li Ping who broke the glass? 　—No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it. 　A. Can; must B. Must; need C. May; must D.Need; can 2. —Don’t forget to visit me when you come to Beijing. —______. 　　A. I don’t

10、 B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 3. —Could I use your bike? —Yes, surely you ______. 　 A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. Her brother ______ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t

11、 5. —When can you get my car repaired? I need it tomorrow morning. —It ______ be ready by 8:00. A. can B. need C. might D. should 6. —Are you coming for dinner? 　—I’m not quite sure. I ______ go to my uncle’s instead. 　A. must B. would C. should D. might 7. Don’t believe him. What he

12、 said ______ be true. 　A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 8. —______ I go home now, sir? —No, you ______. You should finish the composition first. A. Might; wouldn’t B. May; had better not C. Must; mustn’t D. Need; mustn’t 9. —______ I use your bike? —Cert

13、ainly. Here is the key. 　A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Does 10. –It’s hard to believe that Jack ___ have fought with the policeman. -- Yes. If one ____ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped. A. would; will B. must; may C. should; must D. need; dare 第 3 頁 學(xué)

14、案 內(nèi) 容 學(xué)生筆記（教師點(diǎn)撥） 11. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can???B. must??C. need?? D. may 12. ---- I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. ---- Don’t worry. You _

15、___ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 13. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it? A. should?? B. must?? C. could??? D. would 14. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his c

16、ar. A. must? ?B. can?? C. need?? ?D. may 15. It’s nearly seven o’clock, Jack ________ be here at any moment. A. must? ?B. need?? C. should? ?D. can 16. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out. A. had to?? B. would?

17、? C. was able to D. could 17. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ________ be so rude to a lady. A. might? ?B. need?? C. should?? D. would 18. — Write to me when you get home. — ________. A. I must? ?B. I should? C. I will?? ?D. I can 19. Mr.

18、Bush is on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？ A. can? B. should?? C. may??D. must 20. When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would?? B. should?? C. had better? D. might 自我反思： 1、你覺得你本節(jié)課的效率怎樣（給自己畫個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)，寫出需改進(jìn)的地方）？ 2、本節(jié)課你從知識，方法方面學(xué)到了什么？ 第 4 頁