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1、 Unit 3　History 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空) 1.recallvt.　　　　　　　　　回憶，回想，記起 2.outwardadv./adj. 向外地/的 3.appeal vi.呼吁；上訴→appealingadj.吸引人的，打動人心的 4.anxious adj.擔憂的，渴望的→anxietyn．焦慮，擔心，渴望 5.belief n．信念，信仰，相信→disbeliefn．不相信，懷疑→believevt.相信 6.horrify vt.驚嚇，使厭惡→horribleadj.恐怖的；令人震驚的；可惡的 7.

2、terrify vt.使恐怖，恐嚇→terribleadj.可怕的，極度的，糟糕的→terriblyadv.可怕地；非常地 8.inform vt.通知→informationn．信息，情報，通知→informativeadj.(提供)信息的，見聞廣博的 9.disgust vt.使厭惡→disgustingadj.令人厭惡的 10.energy n．活力，精力；能量，能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的 11.accomplish vt.完成，實現(xiàn)→accomplishmentn．成就，完成 12.different adj.不同的，差異的→differently

3、adv.不同地，有差別地→differencen．差異；差額；分歧→differvi.不同于 1.Appealing (appeal) as the ad is, the product doesn't work so well as it advertises. 2.She was anxious (anxiety) to know the result of the exam, as she left at least three questions undone. 3.I believe that if you have belief in your ability you wil

4、l certainly achieve your dream.(belief) 4.Mary always puts all her energies into her work. Don't worry; she is energetic and dynamic and will get things done.(energy) 5.The manager required that he should be informed of any useful information.(inform) 6.The manager promises that when we accomplis

5、h this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.(accomplish) 7.When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify) ? 1.找回失去的“記憶” ①recall v．　　　　回憶 ②remind v. 使想起 ③remember v. 記起 ④look back (on) 回憶起 2．-ward結尾副詞清單 ①

6、inward 向內(nèi)，向里 ②outward 向外 ③upward 向上 ④downward　　　　向下 ⑤forward 向前 ⑥backward 向后 3．歸納-ify結尾動詞 ①horrify 驚駭 ②terrify 恐嚇 ③classify 分類 ④identify 確認 ⑤beautify 美化 4.“吸引”動詞一覽 ①appeal　　　　吸引；呼吁 ②attract 吸引；引起 ③absorb 吸收；吸引 ④fascinate 使著迷，吸引 5．千萬別“著急，擔心” ①anxious 擔憂的，渴望的 ②eager

7、 渴望的，熱切的 ③worried 憂慮的，擔心的 ④concerned 關心的，憂慮的 二、短語—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空) 1.in_whispers　　　　　　　　　低聲地 2.in_shock 震驚地 3.in_disbelief 懷疑地，不相信地 4.in_agreement_with_... 同意……，贊成…… 5.in_terms_of 根據(jù)，按照 6.take_on 呈現(xiàn)，承擔 7.stare_at 凝視 8.turn_out 結果是，證明是 9.turn_in 交還，上交 10.rather_tha

8、n 不是……，而是…… 11.see_as_... 視作，看作 12.as_far_as_possible 盡可能地遠 13.set_aside 留出 14.a_series_of 一系列……，一套 15.with_the_help_of 在……的幫助下 1.It is you rather_than he that are to blame for the terrible accident. 2.The job is great in_terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages. 3.Don't take_on m

9、ore responsibilities than you can handle. 4.I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn't turn_out as I intended. 5.She was in_shock when hearing that her mother died in the accident. 6.When I told him about the possible crash, he simply shook his head in_disbelief. ? 1.“in＋n.”短語來開會

10、 ①in shock　　　　　　震驚地 ②in place 在合適的位置 ③in surprise 吃驚地 ④in advance 提前 ⑤in case 以防萬一 ⑥in need 需要 2.turn短語集錦 ①turn out　　　　　　　結果是 ②turn in 交還，上交 ③turn over 移交給；翻閱 ④turn up 出現(xiàn)；開大 ⑤turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 ⑥turn down 拒絕；調(diào)低 ⑦turn away 避開；解雇 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學 仿 寫 1.When I finally

11、got home I found my mom sitting on our front steps. 當我最終到家的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正坐在房前的臺階上。 “find＋賓語＋賓補”結構。 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)全世界都為他感到興奮。 You will find_the_whole_world_excited for him. 2.The way I look at all of history, and at the whole world, changed as my web unraveled. 我看待整個歷史和整個世界的方式，隨著我的歷史網(wǎng)的解開而改變著。 the way作先行詞，后跟定

12、語從句時，關系詞可用that, (in) which或 省略。 誠實地說，我們欽佩他解決那個問題的方法。 To be honest, we admired the way (in_which/that)_he_solved_the_problem. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．terrify vt.使恐怖，恐嚇 [經(jīng)典例句]　He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. 他停下來，好奇地仰望天空。他看到的景象使他感到震驚和畏懼

13、。 (1)terrify sb. into doing sth.　　威脅某人做某事 (2)terrified adj. 感到恐懼的 be terrified at/with 因……嚇了一跳 be terrified of (doing) sth. 對(做)某事感到驚恐 be terrified that ... 對……感到害怕 ①She was terrified of living in the big house alone. 她害怕獨自一人住在這個大房子里。 ②It has been confirmed that men are more_terrified (t

14、errify) at the thought of being alone than women. 已證實，男性比女性在想到獨自一人時更驚恐不安。 2．inform vt.通知；告知 [高考佳句]　It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015·福建高考單選) 為了避免我們擔心，米歇爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。 (1)inform sb.of/about sth.　　通知某人某事 inform sb.that ... 告知某人…… (2)inform

15、ed adj. 了解情況的；消息靈通的 keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事 (3)information n. 信息，情報，通知 ①Had I informed_him_of_the_exact_time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn't have been late yesterday. 要是我早一點通知他開會的準確時間，昨天他就不會遲到。 ②The newspapers keep us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.

16、 報紙讓我們隨時了解我們周圍發(fā)生的事情。 ③If you are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more information (inform)．(2015·北京高考書面表達) 如果你對此感興趣，請讓我知道，我會給你發(fā)送更多的信息。 3．a(chǎn)nxious adj.憂慮的；不安的 [教材原句]　On September 11 I ran home from the bus stop, anxious to hear what had happened. 9月11日那天，我從公交車站跑回家中，急于想聽到發(fā)生了什么事情。

17、 (1)be anxious for/about　　　　為……擔心/擔憂 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth. 急于讓某人做某事 be anxious that ... 擔心/渴望…… (2)anxiety n. 憂慮；擔心；渴望 with anxiety 焦慮地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦慮地 ①I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to_get (get) help

18、from you. 別人告訴我輔導中心可以給學生提供幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。 ②As is known, the common man in every country is anxious for world peace. 眾所周知，每個國家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。 ③Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.(2014·天津高考單選) 她焦急地從包裹里拿出裙子，試穿了一下，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。 Ⅰ.基

19、礎點全練(單句語法填空) 1．In fact, what appeals to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses. 2．Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment (accomplish)． 3．As far as I know, she puts all her energies (energy) into her w

20、ork. 4．In my opinion, smoking is a really disgusting (disgust) habit. 5．Most teenagers find something to rebel against. 6．It keeps us informed (inform) of what has happened during the week, for it covers both national and international news. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．terrify全接觸 (1)單句語法填空 ①The little girl was

21、 so terrified at the terrifying mask on his face that she burst into tears.(terrify) ②They terrified the boy into not telling what he had seen. (2)補全句子 ③老太太害怕橫穿交通繁忙的馬路。 The old lady was_terrified_of_crossing the busy road. ④你確實是個優(yōu)秀的騎手，我還怕你被摔下來呢。 You are really a wonderful rider; I was_terrifie

22、d_that you might be thrown. 2．a(chǎn)nxious短語點點練 (1)用anxious的適當形式填空 　 We were ①anxious about his health, and we were waiting ②anxiously for the doctor to arrive.Finally, the doctor's diagnosis removed all our ③anxieties. (2)單句語法填空 ④The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situatio

23、n in Ukraine. ⑤She was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 1．根據(jù)語境選出tax的詞性和詞義 (A)n.稅，稅金，稅款　　　　(B)n.負擔 (C)vt.責備 (D)vt.對……征稅 ①He was taxed with neglecting the safety regulations.__C__ ②Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country.__D__ ③Father is trying

24、 to figure out his tax.__A__ ④The care of six children is a tax on her energy.__B__ 2．根據(jù)語境選出appeal的詞性和詞義 (A)vi.有吸引力　　　　　(B)vi.上訴 (C)n.懇求 (D)n.呼吁 ①He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.__C__ ②—How did you like Nick's performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn't ap

25、peal to me much.__A__ ③The hospital has made an appeal to raise money for new equipment.__D__ ④She appealed to the High Court against her sentence.__B__ 第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋 1．stare at凝視；盯著看 [高考佳句]　There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night s

26、ky.(2014·湖南高考單選) 沒有什么比躺在草坪中央凝視夜空更愜意的事了。 (1)stare sb. into ... 　瞪某人/使其…… stare sb. in the face 凝視某人的臉；就在某人的眼前 (2)glare at 怒目而視 glance at 瞥一眼，看一眼 ①She glanced_shyly_at him and then lowered her eyes. 她羞怯地瞥了他一下，隨即垂下眼簾。 ②They didn't fight, but stood there glaring_at one another. 他們沒有打架，只是站在那里

27、怒目相視。 2．in terms of 根據(jù)，按照；從……角度；就……而言 [教材原句]　Before researching Cornwallis, I had been seeing history in terms of black and white, good and bad. 在研究康沃利斯之前，我一直是從黑與白、好和壞的角度來看歷史的。 in the long/short term　　　　　從長/短期來看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人交情好/不好 come to terms with sb. 與某人達成協(xié)議，與某人和解 co

28、me to terms with sth. 遷就順從；接受(令人不快的事物) ①In_the_long_term,_it is necessary to be_on_good_terms_with people around us, so we should learn to come_to_terms_with others. 從長遠來看，與我們周圍的人處好關系很有必要，所以我們要學會遷就別人。 ②Bear in mind that with humor sense, you can always be_on_good_terms_with_others. 牢記擁有幽默感，你就能總

29、是和其他人保持友好關系。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“根據(jù)，按照”的短語還有：according to, be based on, in accordance with等。 3．When I finally got home I found_my_mom_sitting_on_our_front_steps. 當我最終到家的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正坐在房前的臺階上。 (1)句中find后接的是復合賓語，sitting on our front steps為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作賓語補足語，表示主動、進行。 find的復合結構還有如下形式： ①Dick found himself walking

30、 (walk) in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正朝邁克家的方向走去。 ②Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. 甚至最好的作家有時候也會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己表達不出來。 ③I hope to find you in_better_spirits when we meet again. 當我們再見面時我希望你情緒會更好。 (2)另外，find還可構成“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”結構。其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短

31、語。 ④In fact, I still find_it_hard_to_make good friends with her. 事實上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)還是很難跟她成為好朋友。 [名師指津]　與find一樣后可跟復合結構的動詞還有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。 Ⅰ.基礎點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①Men in shirt stood outside their houses and glared at us. ②Not so long ago, it seemed that China might finally be ready to take

32、on a large role. ③The weather turned out to be good, which was more than we could expect. ④We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father. ⑤We admired him for the way that he faced difficulties. 2．運用所學短語完成片段 ①With_the_help_of (在……的幫助下) our English teacher, Tom ②turned_in (上交) his pa

33、per on time today. He told me that he was ③in_agreement_with (同意……) our English teacher's advice ④in_whispers (低聲地). I realized it was our English teacher's advice ⑤rather_than (而不是) what I said that helped him make great progress. He ⑥saw_our_English_teacher_as (把我們的英語老師看作) a good example. The advi

34、ce that our English teacher gave him ⑦turned_out (結果是) to be right. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．term相關短語面面觀 (1)介、副詞填空 ①It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (2014·福建高考單選) ②Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term. ③I had no idea

35、 that she was on bad terms with her colleagues. ④He'd finally come to terms with that company. (2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段 ⑤In_the_long_term (從長期來看), China and Japan should ⑥be_on_good_terms_with (與……關系友好) each other because they are neighbors. However, the relationship between the two countries is nervous bec

36、ause of the Diaoyu Islands. ⑦In_terms_of (根據(jù)) history, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. Although the Japanese government claimed to have nationalized (把……收歸國有) the Diaoyu Islands, the Chinese government wouldn't ⑧come_to_terms_with (接受) it. 2．find句式全練通 (1)用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①On the way home, he found

37、 his pocket picked (pick)． ②He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed (close)． ③When he came to himself, he found himself lying (lie) in hospital. (2)句式升級 ④He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried. →He found his daughter surrounded

38、 by letters and papers and looking very worried. [課堂練牢基礎] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．They terrified her into handing over the key to the safe. 2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it. 3．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing solved (solve) have attracted the government's

39、 attention. 4．The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day. 5．In terms of contents, Mo Yan frequently writes about his own hometown, Gaomi, Shandong Province. 6．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen. 7．She was anxious t

40、o_finish (finish) school and get a job. 8．It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs. 9．I'd like to start my own business — that's what I'd do if I had the money. 10．As it turned out,_he lost his job because of being late frequently. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．The

41、 settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of which left their village homes for a better life in the city.which→whom 2．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrified→terrifying 3．Child as he is, he takes up the responsibility of supporting the famil

42、y.up→on 4．It is not uncommon that a sunny morning will turn out be a cloudy day at this time of the year.be前加to 5．This music is too old-fashioned to appeal for young people any longer. for→to 6．I found myself surrounding by a group of children full of curiosity.surrounding→surrounded 7．Before dr

43、iving into the city, you are required to have your car washing.washing→washed Ⅲ.用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練 (一)依據(jù)提示補全短文 I like my pet dog very much. I often set_aside (留出) some time to play with it and walk it as far as I can after supper. ①One day, I found my pet dog was lying on the floor out of breath wh

44、en I opened the door. I looked at it in_shock (震驚地). I was afraid that it was dying. I carried it to see the vet immediately. In_terms_of (根據(jù)) what the vet said, it must have got seriously sick and it would get better after a few days. But after I heard what he said, I could hardly believe it. Ho

45、wever (And/Therefore/However), with_the_help_of (在……的幫助下) the vet, it came to life at last. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)as far as I can→as_far_as_possible (2)looked at→stared_at (3)afraid→terrified 2．用“find＋賓語＋賓補”結構改寫句① One_day,_I_found_my_pet_dog_lying_on_the_floor_out_of_breath_when

46、_I_opened_the_door. [課下練熟高考] 練(一)　第Ⅱ卷強化增分練——練規(guī)范 (限時：45分鐘) Ⅰ.語法填空 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel This dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets.This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__， if it sees you sitting down and looking l

47、ovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind)．These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far)．If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection. But beside

48、s being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do.If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes __7__， and when you see the warmth in them you will feel

49、 the urge to pet them — and that is exactly __8__ they want.This dog is a longterm commitment, and your life could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that. 1．a(chǎn)ccessible　系動詞后接形容詞作表語，accessible意為“易接近的”。 2．before　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“即使它之前從未見過你”，故要用before, before與完成時連用。 3．kindness　show

50、后接雙賓語，且you為間接賓語，故用名詞kindness作直接賓語。 4．further/farther　由語境可知，此處指“你不需要再找了”，應用副詞比較級。 5．keeping　分析句子結構可知，此處為動名詞作主語，故填keeping。 6．melt　此處是“make＋賓語＋賓補”結構，heart與melt之間是主動關系，故用省略to的不定式作賓補。注意：melt表示“態(tài)度軟下來，變得溫和有同情心”時，是不及物動詞。 7．will　if引導的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故主句用一般將來時。注意：will后的“make your heart melt”承前省略。 8．what

51、　分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句，且在從句中作賓語，故填what。 9．be enriched　句子的主語your life與enrich之間為被動關系，再根據(jù)could可知，該空填be enriched。 10．for　此處是be ready for“為……做好準備”的搭配，故填介詞for。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 (2017·唐山市高三一模)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousa

52、nds senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods. The survey show that more than a half of the stu

53、dents like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of tho

54、se which prefer reading articles about learning methods. 答案：第一句：done后加to 第二句：With→In; thousands→thousand 第三句：asking→asked 第四句：show→shows; 去掉a 第五句：his→their 第六句：mostly→most 第七句：read→reading; which→who Ⅲ.書面表達 (2017·重慶一中高三一模)假如你是新華中學的學生李華。最近你在英語課的某個單元中學習了一些關于急救的知識，感覺很有用，想建議學校提供專門的急救課程，以便學生了解更多

55、相關知識。于是，你給校長寫了一封信。要點如下： 1．急救課程有用； 2．需要開課的原因； 3．你的建議。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr. President， Our class has been studying a unit on first aid.____________________________ ________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___

56、_____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Mr. President， Our class has been studying a unit on first aid. It has been very useful because we have learnt about what to do to help someone who has had an accident. Even though the unit

57、 is very interesting and useful, we would like to be able to do a first aid course. Because it would give information about many more situations. It would also give us the chance to practice first aid treatments. I suggest that the school should organize a first aid course. We think such a course a

58、t the school is a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society. Perhaps we will even save someone's life one day. Best regards! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 練(二)　閱讀理解組合練——練短板 (限時：15分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017·太原五中高三月考)The people of Austria call their country Osterreich,

59、 which can be translated as “eastern realm”. The origin of the name goes back to the 10th century, when Austria was an eastern border area of the Holy Roman Empire. From this early beginning, Austria itself grew into a great empire. During the 16th century, its emperor was the ruler of about ten cou

60、ntries. Today Austria is a small but rich nation in Central Europe. Religious holidays and other festivals are joyful occasions in Austria. In some religions, for example, there is an exciting festival for scaring away the winter. Weddings are very special occasions in the villages. These are days

61、of much singing and dancing. One of the most exciting dances to watch is the Schuhplatter. In this dance the men slap (拍打) their bodies while the girls twirl (旋轉(zhuǎn)) around them in their bright dresses. They dance to the music of the violin. The musicians play faster and faster toward the end of the da

62、nce until the dancers are out of breath. A favorite holiday throughout Austria is December 6, or Nikolo (Santa Claus) visits Austrian children. The night before, the children always remember to leave their shoes where Nikolo will find them. In the morning, the good children find presents in their s

63、hoes, but the bad children find only pieces of coal and potatoes. Krampus, a black-faced monster who is half human and often half horse, is supposed to company Saint Nicholas on his travels. Bad children are especially afraid of Krampus. It is said that he carries a broom to hit very bad boys and gi

64、rls. In Austria, there are three music festivals each year that attract thousands of music lovers from all over the world. Tickets to operas, concerts, and plays in Austria are often sold out weeks in advance. Even rehearsals (排練) are usually well attended by students. When the old Vienna Opera Ho

65、use was bombed during World War Ⅱ， thousands of desperately poor Austrians contributed small amounts of money to repair the building. 語篇解讀：本文是說明文。介紹了奧地利的歷史、具有代表性的節(jié)假日活動以及奧地利人民對音樂的熱愛。 1．Austria was named Osterreich according to its ________. A．tradition　　　　　　　　 B．location C．population D．expansion

66、 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“‘eastern realm’. The origin of the name goes back to ... grew into a great empire.”可知，由于奧地利的地理位置——位于神圣羅馬帝國的東部邊界，奧地利人稱自己的國家為Osterreich，意為“東部王國”。故選B。 2．We know from the text that the Schuhplatter is performed ________. A．by both men and women B．a(chǎn)long with religious music C．a(chǎn)t the beginning of the winter D．with dancers playing instruments 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In this dance the men slap(拍打)their bodies while the girls twirl(旋轉(zhuǎn))around them in their bright dresses.”可知答案應選A。 3．O