仁愛英語八年級下冊 U5 t3 重點知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)
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1、 仁愛英語八年級下冊 Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. 一. 重點句型。 Section A 1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發(fā)表演講,我就緊張。 give (sb.) a speech 做報告,做演講; e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我們學(xué)校將邀請一位科學(xué)家給我們做一個關(guān)
2、于情感的報告。 2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關(guān)發(fā)表演講的CD。 3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助,我現(xiàn)在感覺輕松多了。 A. because of+代詞/介詞短語,“因為(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作狀語。 e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。 B. because 連詞, “因為”,用來連接原因狀語從句。 e.g. I did it because he
3、told me to. 我做這事是因為他叫我做的。 4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael? suggestion 意為:“建議,提議”,為可數(shù)名詞。 其的動詞:suggest。同義詞: advice, 為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. = I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money. 關(guān)于籌集資金的辦法,我想聽聽你的意見。
4、make a suggestion 意為:“提建議”。 e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎? 5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放輕松,只要聽醫(yī)生的建議。 A. advice 意為:“建議”, 不可數(shù)名詞。 advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾,不可被an或其他數(shù)詞直接修飾。 常用短語: a piece of advice 一則建議; three pieces of advice 三則建議; give sb. some advice 給某人提些
5、建議;follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建議; B. advise 意為:“建議”, 動詞。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事; advise sb. not to do sth. 建議某人不要做某事; e.g. The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise. 醫(yī)生建議她要少吃多鍛煉。 Section B 1. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset or ne
6、rvous. 如果我們自己不自信,我們可能會感到不安或緊張。 be confident about...意為“對……有信心”。 e.g. I’m confident about passing the exam.我有信心通過考試。 We should be confident about ourselves.我們應(yīng)該對自己有信心。 2. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick. 當(dāng)我們一直心情很糟糕時,我們可能會生病。 in a bad mood 心情糟糕; in a good mo
7、od心情愉快; in good health 健康狀況良好; e.g. He is in good health all the time. 他身體狀況一直很好。 3. Let’s do something for Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great. 讓我們?yōu)檫~克爾做點什么吧!告訴他他很勇敢也很優(yōu)秀怎么樣? 1) do something for sb. 為某人做點什么; e.g. We should do something for the old people. 我們應(yīng)該為老人做點什么。 2)
8、 What about doing sth.意為“做某事怎么樣”,與How about doing sth.同義。 類似提建議的句型還有: Why don’t you/we do sth.? Why not do sth.? Let’s do sth. We’d better do sth. e.g. What about going for a picnic next weekend? 下周末我們?nèi)ヒ按对趺礃樱? 4. Let’s show him that we are proud of him. He was afraid to give his speech, but he
9、 did it anyway. 讓他看到我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。他本來害怕演講,但是無論如何,他還是做到了。 1)be proud of...以……為驕傲,同義詞組為take (a) pride in... e.g. I am proud of our great country.=I take(a) pride in our great country. 我為我們偉大的祖國而感到驕傲。 2)A. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事,可與be afraid of doing sth. 轉(zhuǎn)換。 e.g. The little boy is afraid to touc
10、h the fire again. =The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again. 那男孩再也不敢碰火了。 B. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事(物); e.g. The girl is afraid of dogs. 這個女孩怕狗。 I’m afraid of going out alone at night. 晚上我不敢獨自外出。 5. Let’s give Michael a surprise! 讓我們給邁克爾一個驚喜吧! A. give sb. a su
11、rprise=give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜,此句中surprise是名詞,意為“驚喜,驚奇”。 to one’s surprise使某人驚奇的是; e.g. To my surprise, he arrived on time. 令我驚異的是,他居然準(zhǔn)時趕到了。 B. surprised作表語形容詞, be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到驚奇; e.g. She was surprised to find she was lost. 她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了。 be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇; e.g.
12、 I am surprised at the news. 對于這個消息,我很吃驚。 C. surprising既可作表語,又可作定語。 e.g. a surprising story 一個驚人的故事; It’s very surprising. 非常驚奇。 6. We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner.我們可以演一部短劇,就像我們常常在英語角里做的那樣。 A. put on在這里意為“上映,放映”。它還有“穿上,戴上”之意,反義詞組為take off 脫掉,脫下。 e.g. They ar
13、e going to put on a new play. 他們打算上映一部新劇。 It’s very warm here. Take off your coat, please!這兒很暖和,請脫掉你的大衣吧! put常見的短語: put sth. away 把某物收拾好; put off 推遲; put up掛起,舉起,貼(廣告等); put out 撲滅,熄滅; put down 記下,放下等。 B. play在這兒作名詞,意為“戲劇,短劇”,它還可以作動詞,意為“打,踢,玩,彈”。 e.g. play basketball 打籃球; play foot
14、ball 踢足球; play the piano 彈鋼琴; The boy likes playing with his dog. 這個男孩喜歡和他的狗玩耍。 7. Let’s get ready for it. 咱們?nèi)?zhǔn)備吧! get ready for sth. 意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”。與“prepare for sth.”同義。后面還可以接動詞不定式:get ready to do sth./prepare to do sth. e.g. We are getting ready for the party.我們正在為聚會做準(zhǔn)備。 Section C 1. I think
15、 the moon can affect my moods, especially when the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival.我覺得月亮能影響我的心情,尤其是中秋節(jié)一輪圓月高高地掛在天空的時候。 especially 格外地,特別地,副詞,通常用于強調(diào)某事物,或表示該事物比其他被談?wù)摰氖挛锔档靡惶峄蚋匾? e.g. It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night. 汽車司機夜間特別不容易看到騎車人。 2. T
16、he moon is so round and bright. 月亮又圓又亮。 3. It is always noisy and crowed with people.那總很喧鬧,到處都是人。 be crowded with...意為“擠滿了,充滿了……”。 e.g. The amusement park is crowded with children.游樂園里擠滿了孩子們。 4. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到很緊張,晚上很難入睡。 have trouble/diffic
17、ulty (in) doing sth. 意為“做某事有困難”。 e.g. I had trouble (in) finding my new house.我找到新房子有困難。 5. I hope to live in the countryside some day. 我真希望有一天能住在鄉(xiāng)村。 1) hope to do sth.意為“希望做某事”,后面還可以接從句,但不能說“hope sb. to do sth.”。 e.g. We hope to win the game.我們希望贏得比賽。 2) live in + 地方 住在某地; live with sb. 和某人住在
18、一起; live on 靠...生活;以...為食; e.g. We have lived in London for ten years. 我們住在倫敦十年了。 I live with my parents. 我和我父母住。 He lives on writing. 他以寫作為生。 3) some day 有朝一日;有一天;某一天;常用于將來時; e.g. We hope to go to the America some day. 我們希望有一天可以去美國。 6. When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy agai
19、n. 陽光燦爛時,我又感覺快樂起來。 1) the sun shines brightly. 陽光燦爛。 2) make sb. + adj. 使某人……; e.g. The party made us happy. 這個聚會讓我們很開心。 7. Wearing red often makes me feel active. 穿紅色的衣服常使我充滿活力。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事; e.g. My English teacher makes me do my homework. 我的英語老師讓我做作業(yè)。 8. Big events can affec
20、t me a lot. 重大事件會嚴(yán)重影響我的心情。 A. a lot = very much 非常,是一個程度副詞詞組; e.g. I like him a lot. = I like him very much. 我非常喜歡他。 B. a lot of = lots of 許多,大量; e.g. I have a lot of friends. = I have lots of friends. 我有很多朋友。 9. When I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, sadness and worries
21、always come to me. 當(dāng)我和我朋友談起汶川地震時,悲傷和憂慮總是縈繞著我。 come to sb.意為“被想出,被想到”。 e.g. When I read the sad novel, sadness comes to me. 當(dāng)我看這部悲劇小說,悲傷總是縈繞著我。 Section D 1. It is very important for us to be in a good mood.保持好的心情對我們來說非常重要。 A. “It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”.常用于表示事物的特征特點,表示客觀形式的形
22、容詞.若形容詞是描述做的事情(即adj描述的是to do); e.g. It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. =To learn a foreign language is not easy for them. 對于他們來說學(xué)好一門外語不容易。 2. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. 如果我們心情好,就會學(xué)習(xí)或工作的更好。 in good spirits 意為:“心情好”。 e.g. All the
23、 workers are working in good spirits. 全體工人都心情愉快地工作。 3. Exercise and relax every day. 每天鍛煉身體并放松。 1) A. exercise 在此句中是動詞,意為“鍛煉”。 e.g. She is exercising in the gym. 她正在體育館里鍛煉。 B. exercise 作名詞,意為“鍛煉”的時,為不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)意為“習(xí)題,練習(xí)(教材),體操”時,為可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. The doctor advised him to take more exercise.醫(yī)生建議他多運動。
24、 Li Gang often does morning exercises in the morning. 李剛在早晨經(jīng)常做早操。 There are 6 math exercises on Page 20. 第20頁上有6道數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。 2) everyday 與 every day 的區(qū)別: A. everyday形容詞,意思是“每天的,日常的”。 She?changed?from?her?everyday?clothes?into?her?Sunday?best.她把便服換成盛裝。 B. every?day在句中充當(dāng)狀語,起著副詞的作用。 Party?membe
25、rship?is?growing?every?day.黨員的數(shù)量日漸增加。 4. Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep.記住要吃健康食品,睡眠充足。 1) A. remember to do記得去做某事(事情還沒做); e.g. I will remember to tell her about it. 我將會記得告訴她這件事。(事情未做) B. remember doing記得曾做過某事(事情已做了); e.g. Don't you remember telling me the story
26、 yesterday? 難道你不記得你昨天給我講過這個故事了嗎? 2) eat healthy food 吃健康食品; 3) have a good sleep 好好睡覺; 5. Try to get help from them. 設(shè)法得到他們的幫助。 get sth from sb.從某人那收到…;從某人那得到; e.g. I got a present from my best friend. 我從我最好的朋友那得到一份禮物。 6. Think it over before making an important decision. 做重大決定之前先仔細(xì)考慮。 t
27、hink...over 認(rèn)真考慮,仔細(xì)盤算 ; e.g. He would like more time to think things over. 他希望有更多的時間來把事情考慮周詳。 2)make a decision 做決定;make a good/bad decision 做出一個好的(壞的)決定。decide 決定,動詞。decide to do sth.決定做某事。 e.g. He finally made the decision to go to America.他終于去美國的決定。 They decided to help Jeff deal with his
28、 sadness. 他們決定幫助杰夫化解憂傷。 7. Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happiness.回歸到你的日常生活中,這將帶給你幸福感。 1) get back to sth. 回到某事上,重返; e.g. He should get back to daily activities. 他應(yīng)該回到自己的日?;顒又?。 2) a sense of+ n. 一種…的感覺; e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety 幸福感/責(zé)任感/安全
29、感; 二.重點詞組。 1. have a test 有考試; 2. give a speech 發(fā)表演講; 3. because of + 代詞 /介詞短語; 因為,由于; 4. because + 句子; 因為,由于; 5. make a suggestion 提意見; 6. go to the dentist 看牙醫(yī); 7. in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾地; 8. a piece of advice 一則建議; 9. three pieces
30、 of advice 三則建議; 10. give sb. some advice 給某人提些建議; 11. follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建議; 12. win a basketball game 贏得籃球比賽; 13. be confident about... 對……有信心; 14. all the time 一直; 15. in a bad mood 心情糟糕; 16. in a good mood 心情愉快; 17. in good health
31、 健康狀況良好; 18. do something for sb. 為某人做點什么; 19. What about + doing sth. = How about + doing sth. ……呢? 20. be proud of... = take (a) pride in... 以……為驕傲; 21. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事; 22. be afraid of doing sth. 不敢做某事; 23. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事(物); 24
32、. help each other 互相幫助; 25. give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜; 26. to one’s surprise 使某人驚奇的是; 27. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到驚奇; 28. be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇; 29. put on 上映,放映,穿上,戴上; 30. put sth. away 把某物收拾好; 31. put
33、 off 推遲; 32. put up 掛起,舉起,貼(廣告等); 33. put out 撲滅,熄滅; 34. put down 記下,放下等。 35. play basketball 打籃球; 36. play football 踢足球; 37. play the piano 彈鋼琴; 38. a short play 一部短?。? 39. get ready for sth.= prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備; 40. ge
34、t ready to do sth.= prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事; 41. affect one’s moods 影響某人心情; 42. the full moon 圓月; 43. in the sky 在天空; 44. On the Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節(jié); 45. get together with sb. 與某人團(tuán)聚; 46. fill with 充滿……; 47. change one’s feeling 改變某人的心情; 48. be
35、crowded with... 擠滿了,充滿了……; 49. have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難; 50. hope to do sth. 希望做某事; 51. live in + 地方 住在某地; 52. live with sb. 和某人住在一起; 53. live on 靠...生活;以...為食; 54. some day 有朝一日;有一天;某一天; 55. the sun shines brightly. 陽光燦
36、爛。 56. make sb. + adj. 使某人……; 57. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事; 58. the color of nature 自然的顏色 59. give sb. more energy 給予某人更多能量; 60. big events 大事件; 61. talk about 談?wù)摚? 62. a lot = very much 非常; 63. come to sb. 被想出,被想到; 64. loud noise 吵鬧
37、的聲; 65. rock music 搖滾樂; 66. sad movies 悲傷的電影; 67. in good spirits = in a good mood 心情好; 68. It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do 做什么事情對某人來說怎么 69. remember to do 記得去做某事(事情還沒做); 70. remember doing 記得曾做過某事(事情已做了); 71. eat healthy food 吃健康食品; 72.
38、 have a good sleep 好好睡覺; 73. keep silent 保持沉默; 74. get sth from sb. 從某人那收到…;從某人那得到; 75. think...over 認(rèn)真考慮,仔細(xì)盤算; 76. make an important decision 做重大決定; 77. make a good/bad decision 做出一個好的(壞的)決定; 78. decide to do sth. 決定做某事; 79. everyday activities 日常的活
39、動; 80. a sense of+ n. 一種…的感覺; 81. a sense of happiness/duty/safety 幸福感/責(zé)任感/安全感; 三. 重點語法。 簡單句的基本句型 句子成分 意義及位置 充當(dāng)詞類 例句 主語 The Subject 表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常在句子前部。 名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、短語或句子。 We study in No. 17 middle school. Jim is an American boy. Two heads are better
40、 than one. 謂語 The Predicate 說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。通常在主語后(除疑問、倒裝句外)。 由動詞或動詞詞組充當(dāng)。 Time tries all thing.(時間檢驗一切) Lucy is dancing under the tree. Her parents are both workers. 賓語 The Object 表示動作、行為的對象。在及物動詞或介詞后。 同主語的充當(dāng)詞類 Love me, love my dog. (愛屋及烏) These girls like English. Did you see him
41、 yesterday? 表語 The Predicate 與系動詞連用,一起構(gòu)成謂語部分、說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征。常在系動詞之后。 同主語的充當(dāng)詞類 His father is a bus driver. My car is white. We were at school yesterday. Health is wealth. (健康就是財富。) 定語 The Attribute 用來修飾名詞或代詞。單個詞常在修飾的詞前,短語或句子在被修飾的詞之后。 形、代、數(shù)、名、介詞短語或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語。 The red one is mine. What is hi
42、s name? A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患難見真情。) 狀語 The Attribute 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的、方式等。位置較靈活。 通常由副詞、介詞短語或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來表示。 Our teacher works very hard. She often helps Mike. They had a meeting in Shanghai. 賓語補足語 The Object Complement 賓語的補足語,邏輯上與賓語是“主謂”關(guān)系。在賓語后。 由形容詞、名詞、
43、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。 We named the baby Lily. She made the room clean. 同位語 The Appostive 重復(fù)指代并進(jìn)一步說明名詞及名詞性詞語。在被修飾詞后。 名詞、名詞性短語、從句等。 They all work hard. John, a friend of hers, has gone. 句子成分 學(xué)記口訣 主語謂語是基礎(chǔ),賓表定狀補輔助。 賓主來自名代數(shù),動詞作謂不可無。 簡單句的五種基本句型 句型種類 主語 謂語部分 謂語動詞 表語 賓語 賓補 1. S + Vi. 主語+不及物動詞
44、 Birds fly. 2. S + Vt. + O 主語+及物動詞+賓語 He plays the piano. 3. S + V. + C 主語+系動詞+表語 We are (系動詞) friends. 4. S + Vt. + InO + Do 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 I gave him a pen (間賓)(直賓) 5. S +Vt. + O + Oc 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 Tom made me cry. 仁愛英語八年級下冊 Unit 5 topic
45、3 練習(xí) 一. 選擇題。 ( )1. Here ____ for helping Mary. A. is an advice B. is some advice C. are some advices D. is some suggestion ( )2. He always gets ____ when giving a speech. A. nervous B. nervously C. relaxed D. relaxing ( )3. Practice ____ the piano, and you will pla
46、y it well. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played ( )4. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ___ for me? —OK. Let me see. A. advice B. sense C. suggestion D. decision ( )5. His words made me ____.
47、 A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. being angry ( )6. Do you have trouble ____ English? A. to learn B. of learning C. learning D. learn ( )7. Yesterday morning he found a wallet ____ on the ground. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying ( )8. When the teacher asks him, he a
48、lways ____. A. keep silent B. keep silently C. keeps silent D. keeps silenty ( )9. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness. A. because B. because of C. as D. since ( )10. Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D.
49、 of; for 二. 詞匯。 1. He won the game, and we are ___________ ___________ him.(以……為自豪) 2. Those bottles are ___________ ___________ milk just now.(充滿) 3. After he ___________ ___________ ___________, we began to carry it out.(作決定) 4. When we are ____ ____ ____, we can do everything much better. (精神好) 5.You’d better not tell Tim now. Let’s ____ ____ ____ ____. (給他一個驚喜) 8
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