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1、【二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件】中考形容詞中考形容詞 用來(lái)描寫(xiě)或修飾名詞、代詞的一類詞，對(duì)用來(lái)描寫(xiě)或修飾名詞、代詞的一類詞，對(duì)它們起修飾、描繪作用，表示名詞的性質(zhì)和它們起修飾、描繪作用，表示名詞的性質(zhì)和特征。特征。 在句中可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在句中可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。一、定義一、定義二、用途二、用途1. 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) 1) She is a good student. They are old teachers. 2) I have something important to do. Is there anything wrong with your bike? Anyone i

2、ntelligent can do it.總結(jié)總結(jié): 形容詞放名詞前形容詞放名詞前,放不定代詞后放不定代詞后.3)多個(gè)形容詞連用多個(gè)形容詞連用主觀看法大小長(zhǎng)短新舊溫度顏色國(guó)籍材料kindlargeoldredChinesewoodenfinesmallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoungyellowJapansilksicklonghotbrownEnglishgold1.Mary給了我一個(gè)實(shí)用的大的棕色木盒子給了我一個(gè)實(shí)用的大的棕色木盒子.Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.2.一張小圓桌一張小圓桌a small

3、round table3.一幢高大的白色建筑物一幢高大的白色建筑物a tall white building2. 作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ) Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn green. The soup smells delicious.注意注意:常用的系動(dòng)詞有常用的系動(dòng)詞有: be, become, get, look, feel, smell, sound, turn, seem, grow等等 The baby is still awake. The old man is alone.3. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)The news made us

4、happy.Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please.She died young.The room was found empty.4. the+adjThe old are taken good care of in our country.The English like tea very much.形容詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)1. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音節(jié)詞usefulinteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est雙寫(xiě)輔音

5、雙寫(xiě)輔音字母字母-er雙寫(xiě)輔音字雙寫(xiě)輔音字母母-estmore+most+1) 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化2) 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless leastfarther/further farther/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest2. 用法用法湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。 Tom is as old as Kate.他的個(gè)子沒(méi)有他父親的個(gè)子高。他的個(gè)子沒(méi)有他父親的個(gè)子高。Tom is as

6、old as Kate.1) 和和一樣一樣 as + adj + as 和和不一樣不一樣 not so(as) + adj + as湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。Tom is twice as old as Kate.2) 是是的多少倍的多少倍 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + as + adj + as 3) 只能修飾原級(jí)的詞有只能修飾原級(jí)的詞有very，quite，so，too他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。He is too tired to walk on.他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上He runs so fast that I can

7、t follow him.4) 表示表示“甲比乙甲比乙”或或“甲比乙甲比乙?guī)妆稁妆丁?(倍數(shù)倍數(shù))+ 形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)+than 湯姆比凱特高。湯姆比凱特高。Tom is taller than Kate. 這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍。這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍。This room is three times bigger than that one. 5)表示表示“越來(lái)越越來(lái)越”比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 天越來(lái)越黑了天越來(lái)越黑了. Its getting darker and darker.花兒越來(lái)越漂亮花兒越來(lái)越漂亮. The flowers are more and more b

8、eautiful. 6)表示表示“越越，越，越” the + 比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，the + 比較比較級(jí)級(jí) 你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 7)可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有much，a lot，far，even的多的多. a little，a bit，一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒第一課比第二課容易得多。第一課比第二課容易得多。Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。Tom looks

9、even younger than before. 8)表示表示“是是中最中最的的”。 the + 形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)湯姆是他們班上所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。湯姆是他們班上所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。Tom is the tallest in his class.這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。This apple is the biggest of the five. 9)表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。 one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。Beijing is one of the larg

10、est cities in China. 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例題解析典型例題解析 【例例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例例3】 Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _island in Ch

11、ina. A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large C【例例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A A .寫(xiě)出下列詞的比較級(jí)

12、和最高級(jí)。寫(xiě)出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根據(jù)句意填空。根據(jù)句意填空。1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one? (interesting)2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3

13、.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young, tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.Your English is good.Ill tr

14、y my best to speak it as _ you do. A.clearly as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst3.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練BCCABCC7.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer

15、B.less C.more D.a lot8.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys9.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safetyBCB10.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly11.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important DA