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初中英語牛津譯林版八年級下冊Unit1 Past and present單元測試（II ）卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項(xiàng)填空。 (共20題；共40分) 1. （2分）Yang Jiang, a famous writer and translator, passed away last month ________ the age of 105, she translated many famous foreign novels ________ Chinese during her life. A . at; in B . on; in C . at; into D . of; into 2. （2分）A new teaching building ________ in our school recently. A . will build B . is built C . has built D . has been built 3. （2分）I decided to leave for Beijing at once. A . at times B . right now C . once again D . already 4. （2分）She an interesting book last Sunday. A . reads B . readed C . read 5. （2分）——Who is it? ——Me. I ___________ this photo when I was four. A . took B . takes C . take D . am taking 6. （2分）Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower ________ he has breakfast. A . though B . before C . because D . since 7. （2分）—_______ is your home to the bus station, Tom? —Its about one kilometer away. A . How long B . How far C . How many D . How often 8. （2分）It ________ me a long time to wait for the bus yesterday. A . take B . takes C . took D . will take 9. （2分）Bob doesnt have a healthy life. He ______ exercise. A . often B . always C . never D . usually 10. （2分）My brother _________several books written by Mo Yan so far. A . reads B . read C . has read D . will read 11. （2分）Im glad______you here, Daming. A . see B . seeing C . to see D . sees 12. （2分）The news ____ them ____. They all jumped up and down happily. A . made; excited B . makes; happy C . made; surprise D . makes; to excite 13. （2分）Im sorry youve missed the train. It 10 minutes ago. A . left B . has left C . had left D . will leave 14. （2分）— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China. — They our daily lives more convenient. A . have made B . had made C . have been made D . made 15. （2分）Hes not seen his mother for a long time, __________ he? A . does B . has C . doesnt D . hasnt 16. （2分）What an _____ question it sounds! Even my daughter can answer it ________. A . easy, easy B . easy, easily C . easily, easy D . easily, easily 17. （2分）Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house ___________ 8:00 this morning. A . at B . for C . since D . till 18. （2分）—Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters? —Yes. They are so similar that its almost to tell one from the other. A . possible B . impossible C . usual D . unusual 19. （2分）Miss Lin __________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A . does B . did C . has done D . will do 20. （2分）— ? —Its brown. A . What color is it B . How are you C . Whats this 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 21. （15分）根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Alison cornered me in the kitchen. “Daddy, I really want a rat.” "Again?” I saw the ugly grey things with round eyes and long tails in my mind. She wanted one of those in our1? “No, Daddy, a pet rat kept at home." This topic was around in our family for about one year. This time, Alison told2 seriously how she would take care of the rat herself, how she would learn to be3 by doing so. I wanted to say “no” as usual, 4 it was not the right response for this situation. I suggested that Alison should5me that she would be responsible by researching some basic questions we had about 6 : How much do they cost? What care do they need? I thought the answers she found7 change her mind. Alison searched for information and made many notes. She learned8the best cage for rats is and what types of food they can (and cant) eat. She learned that two rats are9than one — they like staying together. Alison proved herself with her efforts, so I10 finally. If she continued to do so, caring for the rats and preparing food for them, she would learn the responsibility we always wanted her to have. We11several pet stores, asking for baby rats. One store told us it just received some that would be ready on sale in a week. Alison was so12 — her dream would come true soon. On Sunday afternoon, I drove Alison there. I must say,13 seeing the rats, I found they were much cuter. Alison14 picked out two little ones with her soft little hands. She cradled the cage with them, 15. We went back to our car, and huge smile was still on her face. “I cant believe I have them after a year of begging!" “It wasnt your begging,” I told her. “You showed me you were responsible so I wanted to reward that.” （1） A . house B . store C . school D . kitchen （2） A . me B . us C . her D . them （3） A . traditional B . responsible C . humorous D . successful （4） A . if B . so C . and D . but （5） A . ask B . tell C . show D . surprise （6） A . care B . food C . rats D . money （7） A . must B . need C . might D . should （8） A . how B . what C . when D . where （9） A . more B . cuter C . better D . quieter （10） A . agreed B . forgot C . escaped D . apologized （11） A . called up B . talked about C . heard from D . looked after （12） A . angry B . excited C . worried D . nervous （13） A . after B . since C . before D . without （14） A . hardly B . quickly C . proudly D . carefully （15） A . eating B . dreaming C . singing D . shouting 三、 閱讀理解。 (共2題；共18分) 22. （8分）閱讀理解 A young painter completed a painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake." When he came back in the evening, he was shocked (震驚的) to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses, He ran to his teacher and said, useless." The teacher said, Ill let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me." Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it." Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction. If you want to help people improve their behavior (行為), youd better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge (批評) yourself by someone elses criticism (批評), because you are the best judge to judge yourself. （1）Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street? A . To let others know he has the ability to paint. B . To make money by selling his painting. C . To get others ideas about his painting skills. D . To let his teacher know he was a good student. （2）How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting? A . Proud. B . Excited. C . Sad. D . Moved. （3）How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter? A . By teaching the student more painting skills. B . By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting. C . By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street. D . By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting. （4）What is the best title for the passage? A . Be a great painter. B . Be yourself. C . Dont judge other people. D . Never give others crosses. 23. （10分）Do you know why different animals or pests (昆蟲) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散開), its enemies (敵人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. （1）From the passage we learn that locusts________. A . are small animals B . are easily found by birds C . are dangerous to their enemies D . change their colors to protect themselves （2）How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A . They run away quickly. B . They have the colors much like their enemies C . They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D . They have to move quietly. （3）Bears and lions can keep safe because _________. A . they have the colors much like the trees B . they move quietly C . they like brown and gray colors D . they live in forests （4）Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A . Because it is very and strong. B . Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C . Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies D . Because it swims faster than any other fish. （5）Which is the best title for this passage? A . The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B . Colors of Different Animals and Pests C . The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D . Some Animals and Pests 四、 單詞拼寫。 (共3題；共9分) 24. （5分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。 （1）I dont like ________(西紅柿). What about you? （2）My father likes ________(草莓). （3）Some ________(沙拉) is on the table. （4）Do you like ________(牛奶), Alice? （5）How do you spell ________(漢堡包)? 25. （1分）My family is a(n)________(典型的)American family． 26. （3分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，寫出句中所缺單詞. （1）-- Why do the Smiths have to move from time to ________? -- Because of debts（債務(wù)）. （2）--They told me that Julie came first in the running race. -- ________. She didnt even join the race, （3）-- This film is too boring. I cant stand it. -- But in some ________, it is OK.I like the clothes. 五、 動詞填空。 (共10題；共11分) 27. （1分）It is almost 20 years since Hong Kong r________ to China in 1997. 28. （1分）They are ________ (come) tomorrow. 29. （1分）He always tries ________(help) the people who are in trouble. 30. （1分）The bowl is empty. Eddie ________ (eat) all the food. 31. （1分）I ________ (learn) a lot of English words over the years. 32. （1分）I didnt answer your phone last night because I ________ (write) an article the whole night. 33. （2分）-- ________ the train ________ (arrive) yet? -- Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago. 34. （1分）-- It seems that you know a lot about the story. -- Well. I ________ (read) it many times. 35. （1分）-- Where is your MP4, Kitty? -- Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he ________ (not give) it back yet. 36. （1分）This is the first time I ________ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born. 六、 完成句子。 (共1題；共25分) 37. （25分）句子翻譯 （共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。 （1）一年被分成四個季節(jié)。 （2）你媽媽真慷慨，給每個人買了一件禮物。 （3）老師不允許我們把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校里來。 （4）你能告訴我如何才能取得學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間的平衡嗎？ （5）他寧愿放棄這個寶貴的機(jī)會也不愿讓你傷心。 七、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 38. （5分）假設(shè)你們班在英語課上以 "Life in the future: better or worse?"為題進(jìn)行了討論。許多同學(xué)對未來生活表示樂觀，但也有一些同學(xué)對未來生活表示擔(dān)憂。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文。80詞左右，題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 樂觀者的觀點(diǎn) ⑴世界變得更好；⑵人的壽命更長 擔(dān)憂者的觀點(diǎn) ⑴世界變得更擠；⑵環(huán)境問題更多 你自己的觀點(diǎn) …… 參考詞匯： be optimistic about 對……樂觀的 Life in the future: better or worse? We have ever had a discussion about the life in the future in an English class. 第 19 頁 共 19 頁 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)填空。 (共20題；共40分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 21-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共2題；共18分) 22-1、 22-2、 22-3、 22-4、 23-1、 23-2、 23-3、 23-4、 23-5、 四、 單詞拼寫。 (共3題；共9分) 24-1、 24-2、 24-3、 24-4、 24-5、 25-1、 26-1、 26-2、 26-3、 五、 動詞填空。 (共10題；共11分) 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 33-1、 34-1、 35-1、 36-1、 六、 完成句子。 (共1題；共25分) 37-1、 37-2、 37-3、 37-4、 37-5、 七、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 38-1、