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牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 4 Natural disasters檢測(cè)題B卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分） Im too busy. I dont have time to go shopping with you. A . have much time B . dont like C . have no time 2. （2分） The street will be flooded when it rains heavily. A . filled with cars B . filled with people C . filled with water 3. （2分） The line is . What should we do? A . deaf B . alive C . dead 4. （2分） The road is so narrow that buses are unable to . A . stay B . come C . pass 5. （2分） Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before. A . good B . well C . better D . best 6. （2分） Our teacher often asks us　　　　questions in groups. A . discuss B . to discuss C . discussing D . discussed 7. （2分） Look! There ______ the new bridge. It _______ last month. A . is; is build B . was; is built C . is; was built D . was; was built 8. （2分） —Have you ever ______ Jin Yong? —Of course, a very famous writer, and he once studied in Quzhou. A . heard B . hearing C . heard of D . heard from 9. （2分） —How ______ do you ______? —60 kg. A . big; have B . much; weigh C . many; weigh D . much; weighed 10. （2分） Mary feels unhappy because nobody seems to 　　　　 her progress. A . notice B . look C . watch D . read 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 11. （10分） 根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)填空。 Earthquake are common: thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a1 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth2 terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go3 lines; a great many factories are destroyed; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake4, other accidents such as fires often5. More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the dangers of an earthquake,6 for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2000 years ago, 7, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could8 from which direction the seismic waves（地震波）had come, and this machine is still used by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquake and 9 they happen, but we still cant10 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cant stop it from happening. （1） A . real B . weak C . big D . small （2） A . moves B . shakes C . bumps D . breaks （3） A . on B . along C . off D . with （4） A . them B . it C . themselves D . itself （5） A . follow B . get C . have D . enter （6） A . because B . and C . but D . then （7） A . as a result B . in fact C . for example D . as well （8） A . find out B . think up C . point at D . look for （9） A . where B . why C . what D . when （10） A . say B . talk C . speak D . tell 三、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 12. （10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 (A) Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潛力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through? Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later--between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. （1） If you want to know how tall you should grow, . A . you should have enough exercise B . you can ask doctors for help C . you should take some special medicine D . you can record your growth during puberty （2） The Chinese for the word "puberty " is . A . 童年時(shí)期 B . 嬰幼兒時(shí)期 C . 習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D . 生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期 （3） This passage is mainly about . A . how the genes work in your body B . how your parents height influence you C . how you look like your parents D . how you grow to a certain height （4） After reading this passage, we can explain . A . how good it is to be a doctor B . how much sleep time we need C . why genes cant decide everything D . what healthy diet is （5） Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B . Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys. C . The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D . You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. 13. （10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 (C) Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United Stated. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northern and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at the other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. Fox example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feelings sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem. （1） Besides feelings, how many sides does this passage mention about weathers influence on people? A . Five. B . Four. C . Three. D . Two. （2） What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3? A . Health. B . Wind. C . IQ. D . Weather. （3） Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Different changes of weather. B . At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. C . Weather influences students intelligence. D . Weather influences Peoples health, intelligence and feelings. （4） Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A . Because a very strong wind came then. B . Because the weather is very hot. C . Because they dont do well in their studies. D . Because they have low IQ. （5） In which page of the newspaper can you probably read this passage? A . Story. B . News. C . Discovery. D . Advertisement. 四、 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共1題；共5分) 14. （5分） 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 a. There is neither much rain nor much wind. b. How long have you been in Shandong? c. It doesnt get warm until April. d. Whats the weather like in Shandong? e. Yes, it does. f. Does it snow often? g. Not very, but its windy. Dick: Good morning, Liu Yong! Liu Yong: Morning, Dick. Dick:________ Liu Yong: Its cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero. Dick:________ Liu Yong: Not very often. Dick: Whats your summer like? Liu Yong: Its hot and the air is clear most of the time. Dick: What about spring? Liu Yong: Spring is the shortest season. ________ Dick: Is it raining in spring? Liu Yong:________ Dick: What about autumn? Liu Yong: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. Its neither too hot nor too cold.________ Dick: Thank you. Liu Yong: Youre welcome. 五、 填空題 (共2題；共2分) 15. （1分） Mary suggested ________ (go) there by bus and I agreed. 16. （1分） Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose. 六、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 17. （5分） 暑假即將來臨，某校學(xué)生會(huì)打算在假期舉行為受災(zāi)地區(qū)(disaster area)的孩子們奉獻(xiàn)愛心的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一份倡議書，號(hào)召同學(xué)們伸出援助之手，奉獻(xiàn)自己的愛心。 要求： 1. 文中應(yīng)該包括至少兩種幫助方式及這樣做的目的和意義。 2. 80--100詞，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。 Dear schoolmates: While you are sitting in our bright classroom, remember there are lots of children in the disaster areas needing our help badly, bummer vacation is coming. Lets do something to help them. As students, …… 第 14 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1、答案：略 2、答案：略 3、答案：略 4、答案：略 5、答案：略 6、答案：略 7、答案：略 8、答案：略 9、答案：略 10、答案：略 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 11、答案：略 三、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 12、答案：略 13、答案：略 四、 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共1題；共5分) 14、答案：略 五、 填空題 (共2題；共2分) 15、答案：略 16、答案：略 六、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 17、答案：略