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1、龍文教育一對一個性化輔導(dǎo)教案 學(xué)生 學(xué)校 年級 次數(shù) 第 次 科目 英語 教師 羅仕韜 日期 時段 課題 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語、句型和語法的識記、理解和運(yùn)用 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 詞匯的準(zhǔn)確拼讀和理解，課文重點(diǎn)句子理解和復(fù)述，考點(diǎn)靈活準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 改善學(xué)生的語音，積累詞匯，提高句子翻譯（聽說讀寫）的能力。 教 學(xué) 步 驟 及 教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容 一、課前熱身： 1.了解學(xué)生本周在校的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度和學(xué)習(xí)情況。 2.口語訓(xùn)練Free

2、 talk：Talk about your holiday plans 3.檢查學(xué)生上一課的課后作業(yè)。 二、內(nèi)容講解： 步驟一：課文基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固復(fù)習(xí) 1.單詞與短語：讀、聽默，檢查學(xué)生對本單元的詞匯掌握情況 2. 單詞與短語的鞏固練習(xí)（單詞拼寫、完成句子） 3. 課文內(nèi)容及重點(diǎn)句型、短語表達(dá)及用法鞏固復(fù)習(xí) 步驟二：課文同步語法知識點(diǎn)講解及中考鏈接練習(xí) 步驟三：綜合鞏固練習(xí)（找出學(xué)生未掌握的知識點(diǎn)） （二）重點(diǎn)講解 （三）習(xí)題鞏固 三、課堂小結(jié)： 通過今天的學(xué)習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生整體梳理本單元的基礎(chǔ)知識，進(jìn)一步夯實(shí)學(xué)生對于詞匯，短語，句型，語法及綜合運(yùn)用的

3、能力。 四、作業(yè)布置： 完成講義要求作業(yè)，進(jìn)一步鞏固本節(jié)課知識點(diǎn)的理解和綜合運(yùn)用能力。 管理人員簽字： 日期： 年 月 日 作業(yè)布置 1、學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評價： ○ 好 ○ 較好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 備注： 家長建議 長簽字： 日期： 年 月 日 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 一、口語訓(xùn)練 A、情景對話:Talk about your holiday plans Where would

4、 you like to go on holiday? Why would you like to go to…. What would you like to do in…. Tips: Eat some delicious food Go shopping Go sightseeing Visit some parks and zoos B、朗讀Reading部分 二、Reading重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)解釋 1. France is calling. France . 法國 France is one of the nearest neighbours of Bri

5、tain. 法國是距離英國最近的國家之一。 拓展： French . 法國的 Frenchman. 法國人 French. 法語 練一練： He speaks _____, so he is ________ . 2. Which of the following is the French flag? Flag . 國旗，旗幟 e.g. The flag is flying for the Queen’s birthday. 旗幟正為慶祝女王的生日而飄揚(yáng)。 3. Tick the possible answer. Possible .

6、 可能的 Is it possible to get to Beijing by train? 做火車能到北京嗎？ 拓展： As soon as possible 盡可能快 Impossible 不可能的 練一練： 1. I will phone you as soon as . 2. It is for you to eat 1000 apples an hour. 4. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department st

7、ores. Store 大型百貨商店 拓展：shop 書店 Supermarket 超市 練一練： 這家新百貨商店將于4月4號開業(yè)。 Will be opened on 4 April. 5. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. South. 南方，南部 Have you been to the South of France? 你去過法國南部嗎？ 拓展：South。 南方的，南部的 提示：eas

8、t ，west , north等詞都與South有著基本相同的用法 6. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. lie . （lay , lain ）位于，坐落在 Shanghai lies at the mouth of the Yangtze River. 上海位于長江的入海口。 拓展：lie（lay , lain ）v 躺 ； lie（lied , lied ） v 說謊 Alice is lying under an umbrella.

9、 愛麗絲正躺在太陽傘下。 7. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. coast . 海岸，海濱 Their house is near the . 他們的房子靠海。 The city is on the west of France. 該城位于法國的西海岸。 8. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer h

10、oliday. Perfect 完美的 The film is over with a perfect end. 這部電影以完美的結(jié)局收場。 9. If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. Prefer 更喜歡 Which do you prefer , the red one or the blue one? 紅色的和藍(lán)色的，你很喜歡哪一個？ 提示：prefer 的用法 1）

11、. prefer + 名詞 如： ---- Would you like meat or fish? 你要肉還是魚？ ----- I prefer meat, please. 請給我肉。 2）prefer + 動詞-ing 形式 如; Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 你喜歡自己煮飯還是去飯店吃飯？ 3）prefer + to do sth 如： I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我更喜歡在家里過周末。

12、4）prefer A to B (A和B是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，可以是名詞，也可以是動詞-ing形式 I prefer dogs to cats。 比起貓，我更喜歡狗。 10. Paris if the capital of France. The capital of 、、、、、、 的首都 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國的首都。 11. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. Places o

13、f interest 名勝 I visited many places of interest when I was in Beijing. 我在北京的時候去參觀了許多名勝古跡。 Such as 例如，= for example 12. France is very famous for its wine. 法國以葡萄酒聞名 Be famous for 以、、、、、而聞名 Shanghai its night views. 上海以它的夜景聞名。 13. There are many vineyard

14、s in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. In the centre of 在、、、、、中部；在、、、、、中心 People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. 人民廣場位于上海的市中心。 14. You can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. Try doing sth 嘗試去做某事 Let’s try knocking at

15、 the back door. 我們敲后門試試。 Try to do sth 盡力去做某事 = try one’s best to do sth 練一練： 1) Let’s (skate) this time. 2) Let’s (make ) a poster for our club together. 15. Why not visit France this year? Why not 為什么不、、、、？ Why not + 動詞原形 = why don’t you、、、、、 練一練：Why not s

16、tart the meeting at once? = start the meeting at once？ 隨堂練習(xí) 1. Janson can speak well, but he isn’t from . A. France, France B. French, French C. French, France D. France, French 2. and see a film with me tonight? A.

17、 Why not to go B. Why not go C. What about go D. What about to go 3. The town its beautiful buildings. A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to D. Is famous of 4. He works hard and he is better at m

18、any subjects English and maths. A. for example B. likes C. such as D. because of 5. Don’t be so shy. the question in your own words. A. Thy answering B. Thy to answer C. Tried answering D. Tried to answer 三、Grammar：專有名詞和連

19、詞 （一）．專有名詞 1、定義： 專有名詞表示特定的人名、地名或組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱，專有名詞一般具有獨(dú)一性。 （1）人名，地名，國名： Jenny珍妮 Smith 史密斯 China 中國 Asia亞洲 London 倫敦 (2) 組織機(jī)構(gòu)、時間、書籍報刊等名稱： the United Nations聯(lián)合國 Bank of China 中國銀行 May 五月份 Sunday 星期天 Time 《時代》周刊 the New York Times《紐約時報》 （3）家庭關(guān)系名稱、個人頭銜： Mum 媽媽 Grandpa 爺爺 Doctor Black 布萊克

20、先生 Captain Grey 格雷船長/機(jī)長 Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 懷特小姐 2、專有名詞注意事項(xiàng)： （1）因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~具有專有獨(dú)一性，所以一般情況下，專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫，不能在專有名詞前面加不定冠詞a/ an，也不能在專有名詞詞尾加上表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“-s” Eg：Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中國的首都。 (2) 有時專有名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成普通名詞，轉(zhuǎn)化后它便具有普通名詞的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠詞a/an，在詞尾加上表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“-s”。 Eg

21、：A Mr Green called just now.剛才有位格林先生打來電話。此時，a Mr Green 相當(dāng)于a man called Mr Green。 （3）姓氏是專有名詞，一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且也不能加定冠詞“the”。但是，當(dāng)姓氏前面加定冠詞“the”，在后面加“-s”時，就表示一家人的意思。 Eg：The Blacks moved house three weeks ago.布萊克一家三周前搬走了。 （4）有些專有名詞表面上看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。 Eg：The United Nations looks af

22、ter the whole world.聯(lián)合國要守護(hù)全世界。 這里把the United Nations看成一個整體。 專練： 拿起筆，把最想去的景點(diǎn)寫下來{注意：開頭字母需大寫 } ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

23、????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

24、??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? （二）．連詞： and 、but、 so與or 我們可以用連詞來連接兩個意思練習(xí)緊密的句子，也可以連接兩個相同的成分。 1、and的用法： （1）and是“和，還，而且”的意思，用于連接形容詞、副詞、名詞或句子。 I’ve got a red and

25、 blue shirt.我有一件紅藍(lán)相間的襯衫。（連接兩個形容詞） Please do your homework slowly and carefully.請慢慢，仔細(xì)地做你的家庭作業(yè)。（連接兩個副詞） Bob and Janet danced.鮑勃和珍妮特跳了舞。（連接兩個名詞） I met John and we talked for a while.我遇到了約翰，還聊了一會兒。（連接兩個句子） （2）當(dāng)and用于連接兩個句子或短語時，我們可以省略重復(fù)的部分。 He is sitting there and (he

26、is) watching TV.他正坐在那里看電視。 I need to go to the post office and (to) the library.我要去郵局和圖書館。 （3）在連接兩個單詞或簡短的句子時，and前不用加逗號。 I bought a hat and a scarf.我買了一頂帽子和一條圍巾。 （4）如果and連接的內(nèi)容超過兩個，則需要使用逗號，但and前不適用逗號。 I bought a hat, a scarf and a coat.我買了一頂帽子，一條圍巾和一件外套。 （5）忘記使用and是

27、一個常見的錯誤。 He bought chicken wings, hot dogs to the barbecue.(錯誤) He bought chicken wings and hot dogs to the barbecue.（正確） 他帶了雞翅和熱狗來燒烤。 2、or 或者，否則，表示選擇。 如: Get up early, or you’ll be late。 Which do you prefer, this one or that one? (當(dāng)or 表示“和”時，用于否定句或疑問句中；而a

28、nd 用于肯定句中 ) 3、but的用法： （1）but 意為但是，可是。用于連接前后內(nèi)容不同或相反的句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。 Joan can sing but she can’t dance.瓊會唱歌，但不會跳舞。（肯定+but+否定） Our flat is new but very small.我們的公寓很新，但很小。（好+but+壞） （2）我們還可以用but來比較句子的主語。和and一樣，使用but時，也要避免重復(fù)相同的部分。 Sally likes swimming but Doris doesn

29、’t( like swimming).薩利喜歡游泳，但多利不喜歡。 （3）有時候，我們也可以把否定的部分置于but的前面。 Martin isn’t happy but I am.馬丁不開心，但我很開心。 4、so的用法：意為因此，所以，表達(dá)的是結(jié)果。so不能放在句首。 原因 結(jié)果 It rained heavily，雨下地很大， so we stayed at home.所以我們呆在家里。 I enjoy drawing, 我喜歡畫畫， so I am in the Art Club.所以我參加藝術(shù)社。 5、Because意為因?yàn)椋捎?，表達(dá)

30、原因。在一個句子不能同時出現(xiàn)because和so。 Eg：He was hungry, so he ate a lot.他餓了，所以吃了很多東西。 連詞專練： Ⅰ用連詞and， but，和so填空。 My brother is ill, ______ I have to stay at home. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little. Take some medicine, _________ you will feel better. I came to see him, __________ he wa

31、sn’t at home. Work hard, _________ you will pass the English exam. Ⅱ 單項(xiàng)填空 1. They are good at swimming, _______ I am not. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. The old woman can’t read ________ write. A. and B. or C. but

32、 D. and can 3. _________ John felt tired, ________ he still went on working. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. /; so D. /; but 4. He is rich, ________ he isn’t happy. A. but B. and C. or D. so 5. Lucy has seen the f

33、ilm, ________ Lily hasn’t. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. – Would you like to go to the cinema with me? - I‘d like to, _____ I ‘m afraid I have no time. A. so B. or C. and D. but 7. Jenny, put on your coat _________ you will

34、 catch a cold. A. but B. and C. or D. so 8. Last night I went to bed late, ________ I am really tired now. A. so B. or C. but D. because 四、More Practice重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)解釋 l Boring令人無聊的，無趣的，修飾物， bored讓人感到無聊，修飾人。 ? The book was boring, so I

35、 felt bored.那本書很無趣，所以我感到很無聊。 l far away from the sea 遠(yuǎn)離大海 far away from 意為“離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)離”，away 可以省略。 ? We can visit countries far (away) from China. 我們可以去離中國很遠(yuǎn)的國家游覽。 l be close to 靠近…… ? My school is close to my home. 我的學(xué)?？拷业募摇? l enjoy doing sth. 意為“喜歡做某事”。 ? I enjoy watching TV. l enjoy oneself

36、 相當(dāng)于have fun 或 have good /great time,意為“過得快樂，玩得愉快” ? We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. 在星期天我們玩得很高興。 方位介詞in , on 與to in 表示“在某個范圍之內(nèi)” suzhou is in Jiangsu province.蘇州位于江蘇省 on 表示“在某個范圍之外，兩地接壤” Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江蘇位于山東南部。（兩地相鄰并接壤） to 表示“在某個范圍之外，兩地不接壤” Japan is to the east

37、 of China. 日本在中國的東邊 l be different from “與……不同” ? My T-shirt is different from yours 我的T桖和你的不一樣。 l Think （1）think of 想起；記起；想出 ? They think of a wonderful idea.他們想出一個很妙的主意。 （2）think about 思考，考慮 ? We are thinking about going to Paris. 我們正在考慮去巴黎。 （3）think over 仔細(xì)考慮 ? Think it over ,and you

38、 can find the answer very soon. 仔細(xì)考慮一下，你很快就能找到答案。 l another 通常用于三個或三個以上以及不確定數(shù)量中的“另一個”，而the other 指兩者中的“另一個”，有特定的數(shù)量范圍。 ? Here are two rulers. One is short, and the other is long. 這兒有兩把尺，一把短，另一把長。 五、Listening知識點(diǎn) l the Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔 l get to 到達(dá) l take the lift 乘坐電梯 課堂練習(xí) （一）、

39、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空 Hello, everyone. Welcome to Paris. Paris is the c of France. There are many p of interest here. If you like a ,you can go to the Louvre M .The Champs-Elysees is the most f street in Paris. This is the right place to go if you p to go shopping. First, I’l

40、l take you to the Eiffel T ,and you can enjoy the b scenery of Paris from the top of it. （二）寫短語 風(fēng)景名勝 例如 百貨商店 以.......而聞名 在......中心 種植葡萄 在海濱、海岸上

41、 在大海邊 暑假 更喜歡做 嘗試滑雪 為什么不做...... （三）介詞填空 1. China is a great country a long history. 2. Guangzhou is the capital city Guangdong Provi

42、nce. 3. Mr Zhang lives in a small village the sea. 4. I’ll go to Hainan Island my summer holiday. 5. the winter of 2008, there was a heavy snowstorm. （四）、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Janson can speak well, but he isn’t from . A. France, France B. French

43、, French C. French, France D. France, French 3. and see a film with me tonight? B. Why not to go B. Why not go C. What about go D. What about to go 4. The town its beautiful buildings. B. is famous for

44、 B. is famous as C. is famous to D. Is famous of 5. He works hard and he is better at many subjects English and maths. A. for example B. likes C. such as D. because of 6. Don’t be so shy. the question in your own words. A. Thy answeri

45、ng B. Thy to answer C. Tried answering D. Tried to answer 課外綜合練習(xí) 二、 單項(xiàng)選擇 1、 You can find lots of fresh fruits here, apples, oranges and grapes. A. for example B. such as C. such D. example as 2. Guangzhou is a great city

46、 many museums. A. of B. has C. with D. for 3. Yao Ming is one of in NBA. A. the good player B. the good players C. the best players D. the best player 4. Thank you for me carry the books. A. help

47、 B. helped C. helpful D. helping 5. We the park on time and met Miss YANG. A. got B. arrived at C. reached to D. arrived 6. This coat is very cheap and he likes it, he wants to buy it. A. and B. so C. but D.

48、or 7. --- Sally, I’ll visit Hong Kong Disneyland this winter holiday! ! A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. All right D. Sounds great 8. She studies hard, so it’s easy her the English exam. A. for, to pass B. of, to pass C. of, passing D. for, passi

49、ng 9. The weather is fine. have a walk outside? A. Why not to B. Why don’t C. Why not you D. Why not 10. The school will spend 30 million yuan a new library. A. building B. to build C. on building D. in build 三、 語法選擇 San Francisco Bay is a

50、 of bright blue water. You can travel the highest hill cable car or on foot. Sports-lovers can come and watch American football or baseball games. Food-lovers will find delicious fish and seafood at our great restaurants. If you the famous Golden Gate Bridge, you’ll fin

51、d beautiful lakes, trees and gardens in Golden Gate Park. You can fish, walk or play tennis in the park. Would you like to Chinese New Year’s Day in San Francisco? Then take part in wonderful festival. San Francisco’s Chinatown is the one outside Asia. People will find all

52、kinds of food from its big green gate. 1. A. harbour B. hometown C. habit D. hay 2. A. behind B. after C. down D. up 3. A. outside B. on C. by D. above 4. A. another B. other

53、 C. others D. the others 5. A. go cross B. through C. across D. cross 6. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 7. A. they B. they’s C. their D. theirs 8. A. least B. smaller

54、 C. largest D. larger 9. A. Australia B. America C. British D. China 10. A. behind B. before C. inside D. Outside 四、 完型填空 London is the 1 city in 2 . There’re over seven 3 people there. London is als

55、o one of the most important 4 in the world. You can find some of the best theatres and museums of the world there. There are many high buildings and beautiful parks, 5 . In London, you may 6 many interesting places. The River Thames is a very beautiful river. There are 7 boats

56、 and ships coming and going on it. Many people from 8 countries go on boat 9 on the River. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. Boats leave Tower Bridge every half 10 . 1. A. big B. biggest C. smallest D. small 2. A. Britain B. France C

57、. China D. English 3. A. millions B. million C. hundreds D. hundred 4. A. city B. country C. cities D. countries 5. A. also B. either C. as D. too 6. A. visited B. visits C. visit D

58、. visiting 7. A. much B. many C. a lot D. any 8. A. other B. anther C. others D. the other 9. A. journeys B. ride C. driver D. trips 10. A. a hour B. hours C. hour D. year 五、 閱讀理解

59、 Saturday Job Cleaners(16+) for a company in Hove. ￡5 an hour. 8 a.m – 1 p.m only Write to the Manager, Property First, 49, London Read, Hove Sportswear Are you young, healthy and bright? You can earn ￡7 an hour. As an assistant mana

60、ger of a small sports shop in Hove. Phone Sportswear at 0273-31100 today. Computer Operator Wanted for a small holiday company in East Bourne. ￡9 an hour (20 hours a week). Call Judy Phillips at 33108 At BEST HOLIDAYS Receptionist A&E Jones Limited is lo

61、oking for a receptionist to start right now. Salary: ￡6 an hour. Telephone Brighton 34211 for more information. Summer in the USA Spend 9 weeks at an American teenage summer camp. As a sports teacher (tennis, football, golf), ￡200 for 5 weeks (5 hours a day). S

62、end a postcard with your name and address to: Camp California, 1022 Marine Drive, San Diego, California 921081, USA ( ) 1. If you want to get a job as a cleaner, you must______. A. phone at 34211 B. send a card to California C. write to Judy Phillips D. be over sixteen years old ( ) 2

63、. Where can you get the hightest pay? A. at Best Holidays B. at A&E Jones Limited C. at a sports shop in Hove. D. at a summer camp. ( ) 3. Which is TURE? A. The summer job in California can be taken by children from 13 to 19 B. The summer camp in California wants sports teachers. C. A&E Jo

64、nes Limited wants someone who is good at computer. D. You can get a Saturday job in London. ( ) 4. If you want to be an assistant manager, you can call _______. A. 34211 B. 0273-31100 C. 33108 D. 92108 ( ) 5. From the chart, you may know ______. A. these are newspaper C. these are ads B. these are cards D. these are books 14