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1、 課時素養(yǎng)評價八 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language Ⅰ. 單句語法填空 1. Being caught(catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. ? 2. Putting/To put (put) on more clothes is not so good. ? 3. Playing(play)computer games too much is bad for your eyes. 4. It’s no use argui

2、ng(argue) with such a stubborn man. 5. Taking(take)a walk after supper is good for your health. 6. It felt funny watching(watch)myself on TV. 7. It is no use arguing(argue)with Bill because he will never change his mind. Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1. Hearing how others react to the book you have just r

3、ead creates added pleasure. 聽別人對你剛讀過的書的反響會給你帶來額外的樂趣。? 2. Leaving it with me should be a good choice. Trust me! ? 把它留給我應該是個不錯的選擇。相信我! 3. Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. ? 無視這兩個研究結(jié)果之間的差異將是你犯的最嚴重的錯誤之一。 4. Meeting you has been a

4、 great pleasure. ? 見到你是一件非?？鞓返氖?。 5. It is a waste of time considering such a thing. ? 考慮這樣的事情浪費時間。 6. Painting and collecting stamps are his hobbies. ? 畫畫和集郵是他的愛好。 7. It is no use learning without practice. ? 只學習不實踐是沒用的。 8. Their failing in the examination made them all disappointed. 考試失敗使他們

5、都很失望。? Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 Passenger Information Carry-on Bag Rules When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules. —Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane. —Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. —Size limit: E

6、ach carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide. —Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pa

7、y a fee for each rule broken. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: —Bottles containing gas (e. g. cigarette lighter) —Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml. Note: If you have any liquid medic

8、ines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine. Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight Bags heavie

9、r than 10 kilos ￥100 per kilo over limit Oversized Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm ￥250 per bag Extra bags ￥400 per extra bag *No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane

10、’s storage. 【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。主要向讀者介紹了乘飛機的一些本卷須知。 1. What is allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A. A cigarette lighter. B. A bag that is 16 kilos. C. A 110 ml bottle of cream. D. A 50ml bag of liquid medicine. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Safety Rules局部中For the safety of our passengers,

11、the following items must not be taken onto the plane: —Bottles containing gas (e. g. cigarette lighter)—Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml. 可知超過100毫升的瓶裝乳液、油或其他液體不能帶上飛機, 分析選項可知D選項“一袋50毫升的液體藥物〞可以帶上飛機, 應選D。 2. When is it proper for a passenger who wants to take ove

12、r 100ml of liquid medicine to call the manager? A. After getting on the plane. B. When arriving at the airport. C. Two days before the flight. D. At least 24 hours after the flight. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Safety Rules局部中If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flig

13、ht, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. 可知如果乘客有超過100毫升的液體藥物必須在飛行中使用, 請在起飛前至少24小時致電34533566聯(lián)系客戶效勞經(jīng)理。分析選項可知只有C選項“起飛前兩天〞符合要求, 應選C。 3. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cm×50cm×35cm in size and

14、weighs 13 kilos? A. ￥250. 　　　　　 B. ￥450. C. ￥500. D. ￥550. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carry-on Bag Rules局部中—Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. —Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide. 可知每位乘客可隨身攜帶最多10千克, 長110厘米, 高60厘米, 寬30厘米的行李, 超出局部按照Bag

15、Fees局部中Bags heavier than 10 kilos ￥100 per kilo over limit超過的重量按每千克100元收費, Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm, ￥250 per bag超出行李箱大小的局部每個行李箱按照250元收費?？芍幻每屯羞\一個尺寸為110cm×50cm×35cm、重量為13千克的隨身行李, 需要付3×100+250=550元。應選D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was

16、 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 　1　 rock of 3, 300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (鐘愛) ever since—　2　 the rocks and mountains o

17、f Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my home. ? About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 　3　, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s 　4　 me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. ? I tried 　5　 trash

18、(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 　6　 it that I decided something had to change. ? As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 　7　 about organizing any big event. But in 2022, toget

19、her with some climbers, I set a date for a clean-up. On that day, more than 300 people 　8　. Over three days we collected about 6, 000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 　9　. I couldn’t believe the 　10　 we made—the park looked clean! ? Each year volunteers come for the cl

20、ean-up from everywhere. In 2022 alone, 2, 945 people picked up 42, 330 pounds of trash and 　11　 132 miles of roadway. ? I often hear people 　12　 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 　13　 rather than complaining. We need to teach by

21、　14　. You can’t blame others 　15　 you start with yourself. ? 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者把約塞米蒂當作自己的家。當作者看到里面有大量的垃圾時, 開始是自己撿垃圾, 后來組織大家撿垃圾。由此作者明白改變事情的方法是動手去做, 而不是抱怨。 1. A. distant　　 B. loose　　 C. narrow　　 D. huge 【解析】選D。distant遙遠的; loose松的; narrow狹窄的; huge巨大的。句意: 在回程的路上, 我叫他們等我, 我跑向了巍峨的埃爾卡皮坦山, 一塊高達3 3

22、00英尺的巨巖。由“3, 300 feet〞可知, 巖石很巨大。故D選項切題。 2. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 【解析】選D。imagining想象; painting繪畫; describing描述; climbing爬。句意: 從那以后, 那是我一生的鐘愛——攀登約塞米蒂的巖石和山脈。由前文的“climb〞可知, 本句為原詞再現(xiàn), 來說明攀登約塞米蒂的巖石和山脈是作者的最愛。故D選項切題。 3. A. material B. resources 　 C. waste D. goods

23、【解析】選C。 material材料; resources資源; waste垃圾; goods貨物。句意: 大約15年前, 我開始在這個地區(qū)周圍看到很多垃圾, 如衛(wèi)生紙、啤酒罐和空盒子。由“l(fā)ike toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes〞可知, 這些都是垃圾。故C選項切題。 4. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 【解析】選A。beyond超出; against反對; over越過; within在……里。句意: 這讓我無法理解為什么游客開始對這個地方不那么尊重, 并以這種方式對待一個如

24、此美麗的像家一樣的地方。在作者心里約塞米蒂就像家一樣, 所以作者無法理解為什么游客開始對這個地方不那么尊重。故A選項切題。 5. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 【解析】選B。 throwing away扔掉; picking up拾起; breaking down出故障; digging out挖出。句意: 我嘗試自己動手撿垃圾, 但這項工作實在太艱巨了。由“trash〞可知, pick up“拾起〞符合句意。故B選項切題。 6. A. satisfied with B. de

25、lighted in C. tired of D. used to 【解析】選C。 satisfied with對……滿意; delighted in快樂做某事; tired of厭倦……; used to過去常常。句意: 最后, 我厭倦了, 決定改變自己撿垃圾的初衷。由前文的“only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later〞可知, 作者厭倦了。故C選項切題。 7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【解析】選D。something某事;

26、 anything任何事情; everything每件事情; nothing沒有什么。句意: 作為一名攀巖向?qū)? 我對組織任何重大活動一無所知。故D選項切題。 8. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back 【解析】選B。 dropped out輟學; showed up出現(xiàn); looked around環(huán)顧四周; called back回 。句意: 在那一天, 有超過300人來(參加這個活動), 由下文的“come〞也可判斷出, showed up“出現(xiàn)〞符合句意。故B選項切題。 9. A. dem

27、and B. receive C. achieve D. overcome 【解析】選C。 demand要求; receive接受; achieve取得; overcome克服。句意: 我們?nèi)〉玫某删土钊梭@訝。由“Over three days we collected about 6, 000 pounds of trash〞可知, 三天里, 我們撿了大約6 000磅的垃圾。所以作者對于取得的成就感到驚訝。故C選項切題。 10. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 【解析】選D。plan方案; visit拜訪; cont

28、act聯(lián)系; difference不同。句意: 我簡直不敢相信我們所做的改變——公園看起來很干凈! 。由“ the park looked clean〞可知, 作者簡直不敢相信他們所做的改變。故D選項切題。 11. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 【解析】選C。 crossed穿過; measured測量; covered覆蓋; designed設計。句意: 僅在 2022年, 就有2 945人參加, 總共撿了42 330磅的垃圾, 覆蓋132英里的道路。由“132 miles of roadway〞可知, covere

29、d“覆蓋〞符合句意, 以此說明垃圾的數(shù)量巨大。故C選項切題。 12. A. complain B. talk C. argue D. quarrel 【解析】選A。complain抱怨; talk談話; argue爭論; quarrel爭吵。句意: 我經(jīng)常聽到有人抱怨自己身處的環(huán)境。由下文“complaining〞可知, 作者經(jīng)常聽到有人抱怨自己身處的環(huán)境。故A選項切題。 13. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 【解析】選A。doing做; thinking思考; questioning詢問; watch

30、ing看。句意: 如果你是其中之一, 我想說的是動手做吧, 只有這樣才能有所改變, 而不是抱怨。撿垃圾就是行動之一, 不應該一直抱怨而不是動手做。故A選項切題。 14. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 【解析】選C。method方法; explanation解釋; example例子; research研究。句意: 我們需要以身作那么。作者告誡他人, 不要一直抱怨, 要有行動, 且要以身作那么, 因為自己和很多人就是這么做的。故C選項切題。 15. A. although B. if C. unless

31、 D. when 【解析】選C。although盡管; if如果; unless除非; when當……時。句意: 除非你從自己做起, 否那么不能責怪其他人。分析句子可知, 本句為unless引導的條件狀語從句。故C選項切題。 Ⅲ. 語法填空 (2021·哈爾濱高二檢測) Tea is one of the 1. __________(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For 2. __________ (

32、hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used 3. __________ as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most tea has caffeine in it, 4. makes you feel more active. Some people have problems 5. __________(drink)

33、 tea because it can cause sleeplessness. ? The tea plant 6. __________(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Tea can be grown from sea level 7. __________ about 2, 000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions. ? Tea comes from the leaves an

34、d buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations, 8. __________(pull) the leaves 9. __________(easy), people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking. ? A picker can harves

35、t about 20 kg of tea a day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is 10. __________(high) when the leaves are picked by hand. ? 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了喝茶的好處, 茶葉的種植以及采摘等方面的信息。 1. 【解析】most?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。句意: 茶是世界上最流行的飲料之一?？崭袂笆褂玫氖莖ne of the. . . 的結(jié)構(gòu), 所以空格處填形容詞

36、的最高級?！皃opular(流行的)〞為多音節(jié)詞, 它的最高級是most popular。故填most。 2. 【解析】hundreds?？疾閿?shù)詞。句意: 幾百年來, 人們認為茶能治療疾病, 他們用它當做一種藥?！皵?shù)百年〞可翻譯為hundreds of years, 故填hundreds。 3. 【解析】it?？疾榇~?？崭裉巻卧~指代and前邊分句中的tea, 故填it。 4. 【解析】which?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞。句意: 很多茶里邊含有咖啡因, 它使得你感覺很有活力。這是一個非限制性定語從句, 先行詞為前半個分句, 所以關(guān)系詞用which。故填which。 5. 【解析】

37、drinking?？疾閯用~作賓語。句意: 一些人喝茶會有問題, 因為它能引起失眠?！癶ave problems (in) doing sth. 〞為固定搭配“做什么事情會有問題〞, 其中in后使用動名詞作賓語。故填drinking。 6. 【解析】grows?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時與主謂一致。句意: 茶葉種植在熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)長得最好, 這些地方一年中都有降雨。這是一個定語從句, 由從句使用的一般現(xiàn)在時可知, 主句也應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主句主語The tea plant為單數(shù)名詞, 所以謂語動詞也應使用單數(shù)形式。故填grows。 7. 【解析】to?？疾榻樵~。句意: 從海平面到海拔大約2 000米都

38、可以種植茶樹?！皊ea level(海平面)〞與“about 2, 000 metres(大約海拔2 000米)〞都表示高度, 根據(jù)句意, 這里表達一個區(qū)間范圍, 所以使用from. . . to. . . 。故填to。 8. 【解析】to pull。考查不定式作目的狀語。句意: 然而, 在茶葉種植時, 為了很容易地把葉子拉下來, 人們往往把它們砍到大約一米的高度。人們把茶樹砍到一米的高度是為了容易把葉子摘下來, 所以使用不定式作目的狀語。故填to pull。 9. 【解析】easily?？疾楦痹~?？崭裉巻卧~修飾動詞pull, 所以應使用副詞。easy(容易的)的副詞形式為easily, 故填easily。 10. 【解析】higher?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。句意: 在茶樹大批量種植時, 茶葉使用機器采收, 但是人工采收的茶葉質(zhì)量會比較高?？崭裉巻卧~位于be動詞后, 所以填形容詞。根據(jù)句意, 此處將機器采收的茶葉與手工采收的茶葉進行比照, 所以應使用形容詞比較級。故填higher。 - 9 -