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1、 課時素養(yǎng)評價五 Unit 2 Looking into the Future Learning About Language Ⅰ. 單句語法填空 1. I am afraid there will be(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. ? 2. You can’t miss him. He will be wearing(wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. ? 3. 5% of the rice produced on this farm

2、will be exported (export) to other countries at the end of next month. ? 4. Paula will be taking(take) a shower at 6: 00 this afternoon. ? 5. Next Friday I will go to another concert. They will be playing (play)something by Mozart at that time. ? 6. I can’t attend his wedding tomorrow, for I wil

3、l be having(have) a meeting then. ? 7. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I shall be doing(do) homework at that time. ? 8. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I will be seeing(see)a friend off at 4 o’clock this afternoon. ? 9. As you go through this book, you will find (find) that e

4、ach of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. ? 10. What do you think you will be doing(do)this time next year? ? Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. I will be sleeping at 12: 00 so please don’t call me. ? 十二點的時候我將在睡覺, 所以請不要打 給我。 2. I feel so excited! This time tomorrow morn

5、ing I will be flying to Shanghai. ? 我太興奮了! 明天上午的這個時候我將飛往上海。 3. We will be having a debate/discussion on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. ? 明天整個下午我們將在就一些環(huán)境問題進行討論。 4. Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. ? 找各種方式經常表揚你的孩子, 你就

6、會發(fā)現他們會對你敞開心扉。 5. I will be studying in university at the age of 20. ? 我20歲的時候將正在大學里學習。 6. I can’t go to the party tonight. I will be seeing off a friend. ? 今晚我不能參加聚會了。我要給一位朋友送行。 7. The plane will be going at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight. ? 這架飛機以目前的速度飛行大

7、約今晚10點能穿過山區(qū)。 8. Her husband will be taking care of the children tomorrow morning while she is away. ? 她明天上午不在時, 她的丈夫將照料這些孩子們。 9. This time next week I will be lying on the beach. ? 下星期的這個時候我將正躺在沙灘上。 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 Next month, I’m traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know e

8、nough Lingala — one of the local languages — to have a conversation. I wasn’t sure how I was going to manage this — until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I’m going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application I’m using, it feels just like a game. “People often stop learning things

9、 because they feel they’re not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work, 〞 says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV. 〞 Memrise gives you a

10、few new words to learn and these are “seeds〞 which you plant in your “greenhouse〞. When you learn the words, you “water your plants〞. When the application believes that you’ve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden〞. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you email

11、s, reminding you to “water your plants〞. The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems〞. For example, I

12、memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine〞, using a mem I created — I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽車旅館) room. The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, becaus

13、e it’s the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day. I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this won’t make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I’ll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!

14、【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一個學習外語的好幫手——Memrise。它是一款 應用軟件, 旨在幫助使用者記單詞。其寓教于樂的學習方式很受作者的喜愛。 1. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise? A. Create memorable experiences. B. Make progress with hard work. C. Learning words instead of watching TV. D. Combine study with entertainment. 【解析】

15、選D。細節(jié)理解題。題干中的關鍵信息是Ed Cooke, 由此可定位到文章的第二段, 根據該段中的. . . Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV. 〞可知, Ed Cooke創(chuàng)造Memrise的初衷就是使學習外語單詞不再枯燥乏味, 嘗試用寓教于樂的學習方式讓使用者更好地學習單詞。 2. W

16、hat are you doing when you “water your plants〞? A. Logging on to the application. B. Being a Memrise user. C. Practising the vocabulary. D. Moving words to your garden. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。題干中的water your plants在文章中出現過兩次, 所以要知道其真正含義應該仔細閱讀原文中第一次出現這個短語的地方, 即第三段中的Memrise gives you a few new words to

17、learn and these are “seeds〞 which you plant in your “greenhouse〞. When you learn the words, you “water your plants〞. 可知, Memrise會給你一些“種子〞(單詞)讓你學習, 當你練習這些單詞的時候, 你就是在給你的“花園〞里的“植物〞“澆水〞, 所以這里“澆灌植物〞指的是“練習詞匯〞。 3. How does Memrise work? A. By linking different mems together. B. By putting knowledge i

18、nto practice. C. By offering human translation services. D. By applying an associative memory approach. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。題干問的是Memrise的運行模式, 因此可定位到第四段中的The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind.

19、 及作者舉的例子可知, 該軟件通過聯想記憶的方法幫助使用者記單詞。 4. What is the author’s attitude towards Memrise? A. Doubtful. 　　　　　　　　 B. Positive. C. Uninterested. D. Negative. 【解析】選B。觀點態(tài)度題。該題問的是作者的態(tài)度, 因此應該從文章中尋找作者使用該軟件后的心得、體會。從第一段中的Thanks to Memrise, the application I’m using, it feels just like a game. 及最后一段中的I

20、’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. 可知, 作者通過Memrise學會了很多單詞, 而且學習的過程也充滿了樂趣, 所以作者對該軟件的態(tài)度是積極的。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2021·上海高二檢測) 　　When buying a smart phone, I keep my criteria simple. If the device can handle WeChat, phone calls and 　1　 the Internet, I purchase it. If it’s over 1, 000 yuan,

21、I 　2　 it. This approach to acquiring smartphones 　3　 for me as I keep my needs basic. Aside from saving myself money, I may have also saved myself from some wounds or burns had I chosen a flawed phone. In recent news, things have been 　4　 for Samsung—literally. ? Samsung’s most recent innovation

22、is called the Note 7. Sadly, it was discontinued only 38 days after being made 　5　 for consumption. At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire while being 　6　. Samsung, being responsible, launched an investigation to 　7　 the cases. They issued a global recall on September

23、 1, but it was taken merely as a suggestion and not seen as 　8　. Yet, earlier this month, the tech giant gave a stronger message to worldwide customers, saying all owners must stop using their Note 7s immediately. ? Commercial forces encourage tech companies to push the envelope and produce new

24、 products every few months. Sometimes, a conflict of interests can occur. The greed for innovation has a funny way of causing 　9　 for the basics—like safety—and the Note 7’s situation is just one example of this. The device 　10　 all kinds of cool features, including a super-high-resolution camera,

25、 an iris scanner and an especially powerful 　11　. Ideally, manufacturers should consider all relevant aspects when creating new commodities. Samsung has both the money and technical know-how to prevent such negligence. The Note 7’s 　12　 was most likely rushed in order to make more profit, which 　

26、13　 having the opposite effect. Time will tell how much this oversight will cost with respect to Samsung’s fame and future. ? 　14　, it’s safe to assume that Samsung could eventually come back over the horizon and restore its reputation as a manufacturer of excellent smartphones if its new models h

27、ave no major flaw. In an industry largely run by Apple and Samsung, intense competitions will only bring more benefit to consumers. If Apple were to become the only 　15　 company, we would be left with few options for top-of-the-line phones. ? 【文章大意】文章由作者買 的準那么, 引出三星Note 7的平安問題。由于三星公司只顧經濟利益, 忽略了

28、平安, 導致顧客投訴和全球范圍內的召回。但作者對三星公司還是抱有希望, 畢竟如果三星衰落蘋果公司將一家獨大, 這樣我們對智能 的選擇時機就變小。 1. A. surf　　 B. access　　 C. launch　 　 D. process 【解析】選B。句意: 如果這個設備可以使用微信、打 和接通網絡, 我就買它。A. surf沖浪; B. access接通, 使用; C. launch發(fā)動, 發(fā)射; D. process處理。根據the device判斷此處應表示“設備可以接通網絡〞。 2. A. buy B. desire C. recommend

29、 D. abandon 【解析】選D。句意: 如果超過了1 000元, 我就不買。A. buy買; B. desire期待; C. recommend推薦; D. abandon放棄。根據下文的Aside from saving myself money可知作者節(jié)約錢, 故超過1 000元的 不會買。 3. A. works B. checks C. helps D. adapts 【解析】選A。句意: 這種買智能 的方法對于我來說是奏效的, 因為我的需求是根本的。A. works奏效; B. checks核查; C. helps 幫助; D. adapts適應。

30、根據as I keep my needs basic可知這種方法對作者來說奏效。 4. A. growing up B. bringing up C. blowing up D. digging up 【解析】選C。句意: 在最近的新聞中, 三星的事情炸了鍋。A. growing up長大; B. bringing up養(yǎng)育; C. blowing up引爆; D. digging up挖掘, 發(fā)現。根據下文的At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire. 可知消費者投訴三星產品, 故三星

31、的事情在新聞上被揭發(fā)了出來, 引起了群眾的強烈反響。 5. A. accessible B. responsible C. affordable D. available 【解析】選D。句意: 悲哀的是, 它在售賣38天后就停產了。A. accessible可接近的; B. responsible負責任的; C. affordable 可承受的; D. available可獲得的, 可購得的。根據consumption(消費)判斷此處用“可購得的〞。 6. A. locked B. broadcast C. charged D. carried 【解析】選C

32、。句意: 最開始, 一些消費者投訴他們的 在充電時著火了。A. locked鎖; B. broadcast播送; C. charged充電; D. carried攜帶。根據常識, 充電時容易著火。 7. A. look over B. look through C. look up D. look into 【解析】選D。句意: 三星負責任地對這些案件進行了調查。A. look over檢查; B. look through瀏覽; C. look up向上看; D. look into調查。結合語言表達習慣“調查案件〞符合語言邏輯和語境。 8. A. aggress

33、ive B. desperate C. anxious D. urgent 【解析】選D。句意: 他們在9月1日發(fā)布了全球召回, 但是這只被當成一種建議而不是緊急事件。A. aggressive挑釁的; B. desperate絕望的; C. anxious焦慮的; D. urgent緊急的。根據a suggestion和not判斷前后是相反的情況, 故用“緊急的〞。 9. A. neglect B. need C. demand D. application 【解析】選A。句意: 對創(chuàng)新的渴望以一種滑稽的方式導致了對根本方面的忽略, 例如平安, 而Note 7

34、只是這種情況中的一個例子。A. neglect忽略; B. need需要; C. demand要求, 需求; D. application應用。根據前文的a few customers complained that their phones caught fire可知三星的 出了平安問題, 即三星公司忽略了平安。 10. A. causes B. boasts C. defines D. forbids 【解析】選B。句意: 該設備自詡有各種炫酷的功能, 包括一個超高分辨率的攝像頭、一個虹膜掃描器和一塊超長待機的電池。A. causes造成; B. boasts自夸, 吹

35、噓; C. defines定義; D. forbids禁止。聯系上下文可知, 三星Note 7的眾多功能也沒有讓它防止平安事故, 故此處用“自詡, 自吹〞符合全文的感情色彩。 11. A. battery B. screen C. chip D. frame 【解析】選A。句意: 該設備自詡有各種炫酷的功能, 包括一個超高分辨率的攝像頭、一個虹膜掃描器和一塊超長待機的電池。A. battery電池; B. screen屏幕; C. chip芯片; D. frame框架。結合生活實際, 廠商一般會提到電池待機時間長, 且上文提到的“充電時 著火〞也有暗示。 12. A

36、. campaign B. promotion C. invention D. release 【解析】選D。句意: Note 7的倉促發(fā)布很可能是為了賺取更多的利潤, 卻以相反的結果而告終。A. campaign戰(zhàn)役; B. promotion提升, 促銷; C. invention創(chuàng)造; D. release發(fā)布, 發(fā)行。根據前文的it was discontinued only 38 days. . . 可知Note 7剛上市, 即剛發(fā)布、出售。 13. A. ended up B. served for C. acted out D. turned over

37、 【解析】選A。句意: Note 7的倉促發(fā)布很可能是為了賺取更多的利潤, 卻以相反的結果而告終。A. ended up以……而告終; B. served for為……效勞; C. acted out將……表演出來; D. turned over翻轉。聯系上下文可知, 三星公司本方案用Note 7來賺錢, 卻引起了顧客投訴以及全球范圍內的召回, 這是其后果, 即“以相反的結果而告終〞。 14. A. Consequently B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless 【解析】選D。句意: 然而, 我們可以有把握地假設, 如果三星的

38、新機型沒有重大缺陷, 它最終可能會回到甚至超過原有地位, 恢復其作為優(yōu)秀智能 生產商的聲譽。A. Consequently因此, 結果; B. Therefore因此; C. Furthermore此外; D. Nevertheless然而。聯系上下文, 上文講述三星的問題, 本段講述對它的正面預測, 故前后是轉折關系。 15. A. flexible B. ambitious C. dominant D. feasible 【解析】選C。句意: 如果蘋果公司一家獨大, 我們在高端 上的選擇就會所剩無幾。A. flexible靈活的; B. ambitious有野心的,

39、有抱負的; C. dominant占主導地位的; D. feasible可行的。根據前文的In an industry largely run by Apple and Samsung可知智能 有兩大生產商, 如果三星衰落了, 蘋果將占主導地位。 Ⅲ. 語法填空 　　As I went through school, I came to understand that life was about 1.__________(compete). The only thing that mattered was doing 2. __________(well) than every

40、one else. I watched this cycle through the lives of my four older brothers. I watched them win 3. __________(award) time and time again and admired by teachers and adults alike. And I wanted all of that. But then I learned that I couldn’t compete 4. __________ my brothers or others for that matter.

41、I didn’t enjoy math and science nearly as much as I enjoyed English literature. My stomach would often hurt 5. __________(think) about the amount of time I’d have to put in studying and working to get ahead of everyone. Around the seventh grade, I decided that I didn’t care about being a top studen

42、t anymore. I just wanted to do 6. __________ brought me joy. I wanted to just read and write for days. ? Then I watched my older brothers enter the workplace and not enjoy the career path they had chosen. That made my stomach hurt, too. At the same time, they were making a lot of money and were a

43、ble 7. __________(afford)expensive cars and go on trips that seemed enjoyable, but I decided that I’d not trade the cars and trips for having a job 8. __________ brought me joy. ? So I did just that. I 9. __________(major) in English in college with a concentration on creative fictions. For the pa

44、st decade, I have had a career in a non-profit organization serving children in need. It has brought me great joy. There’s not a daily drive to compete in the market place and be better than another organization so that we increase our profits. The drive is to serve another person with excellence.

45、And the other unexpected aspects are that 10. __________ I have never made a lot of money, I have a car and have been fortunate to take some pretty amazing trips for work. ? 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。作者主要描述了自己在學習和工作方面沒有跟隨自己的四個哥哥, 堅持做讓自己感到快樂的事情。 1. 【解析】competition?？疾槊~。 句意: 上學的過程中, 我逐漸理解了生活就是競爭。故填名詞competitio

46、n。 2. 【解析】better?？疾楸容^級。句意: 唯一重要的事情就是比別人做得更好。根據空后than以及句意可知應填比較級better。 3. 【解析】awards?？疾槊~的數。句意: 我看著他們一次又一次獲獎。award獎勵, 為可數名詞, 前面沒有冠詞, 結合后面time and time again可知用復數形式awards。 4. 【解析】with。考查介詞搭配。句意: 但是隨后我了解到我不能為那件事與我的兄弟和其他人競爭。 compete with sb. 與……競爭。 5. 【解析】thinking?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 想起為了領先所有人不得不在學習和工作中投入的

47、時間, 我肚子就會疼。分詞作狀語, 與句子主語“I〞為主動關系, 所以用thinking。 6. 【解析】what?？疾檫B接詞。句意: 我決定去做能給我?guī)砜鞓返氖隆４颂帪橘e語從句, 從句中缺少主語, 填連接詞what。 7. 【解析】 to afford?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 與此同時, 他們掙了很多錢, 能夠買得起昂貴的車, 能夠享受似乎愉快的旅行, 但是我決定不拿帶給我快樂的工作與豪車、旅行做交易。be able to do是固定搭配。 8. 【解析】that/which?？疾檫B詞。此處為限制性定語從句, 引導詞指代事物, 填which或that。 9. 【解析】 majored?？疾橹^語動詞。句意: 我在大學主修英語專業(yè)同時專注于創(chuàng)作小說。由語境可知作者在回憶過往, 需用一般過去時, 故填majored。 10. 【解析】while/though。考查連詞。句意: 而且其他出乎預料的方面是: 雖然我從沒有掙到很多錢, 但是我也有了自己的車, 而且很幸運有一些非常棒的工作旅行。由語境可知此處表讓步, 所以填while/though。 - 10 -