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1、專題十六　書面表達 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點 內(nèi)容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合計 預測熱度 讀寫類 作文 讀寫類作文分成兩部分。第一部分要求考生閱讀短文或圖表內(nèi)容后,用大約30個單詞概括短文或圖表要點;第二部分用大約120個單詞就與短文或圖表內(nèi)容的某一主題發(fā)表自己的看法。 1 1 1 1 1 5 ★★★ 圖畫、 圖表類 作文 利用圖畫或圖表給考生提供一個特定的寫作情景,要求考生在細心觀察圖或表、正確理解圖或表的基礎上,確定文章的主題和細節(jié),然后組織語言進行表達。 0 0 0 0 0 0 ★★ 提綱類

2、 作文 通常把材料分割成信息塊,用獨立的文字信息表示出來。常用的形式有:短文提示、要點提示或表格提示。要求考生根據(jù)給出的提示性文字,確定文章中心,然后圍繞中心展開論述,表達主旨。 0 0 0 0 0 0 ★ 分析解讀　從近幾年江蘇高考英語的試題來看,讀寫類作文仍是考查的重點,其他類型的試題已很少涉及。該寫作題型對學生讀圖能力、獲取信息能力、語言概括及組織能力、邏輯思維能力、實際運用語言能力和表達思想能力有很高的要求。 過專題 【五年高考】 A組　自主命題·江蘇卷題組 Writing 1(2018江蘇) 請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

3、 　Li Jiang 6 July, Sunny Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the internet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five min

4、utes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the case and told me she liked it very much. 　Su Hua 6 July, Sunny This morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area. We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We sp

5、ent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complained a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not? [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30 個詞概括上述利用排名(ratings)進行消費的現(xiàn)象; 2.談談你如何看待消費排名,然后用2—3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。 [寫作要求] 1.寫作

6、過程中不能直接引用原文語句; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱; 3.不必寫標題。 [評分標準] 內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。 ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 One possible version: As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have diffe

7、rent influences on different consumers. I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product,or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods. Secondly, ra

8、tings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge quantities of reference books about which I am often confused. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings. There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the rat

9、ings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings. Writing 2(2017江蘇) 　　請認真閱讀下面有關我國電影票房收入(box-office income)的柱狀圖及相關文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 Saturday Afternoon. In a Shopping Centre. Li Jiang:

10、Hi, Su Hua. Which movie shall we see? Su Hua:Whatever. We’ve got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga, Journey to the West...Each sounds great! Li Jiang:Yeah!And some movie stars are fantastic. Su Hua:And the high-tech!... Li Jiang:Perfect!Let’s get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left. Su

11、Hua:No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor. One Day in 2016. At Home. Son:Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight? Mother:Why bother?We can stay at home and watch films online. It’s convenient with our new and faster network. Son:But it feels good in a cinema. Mother:And the price...We hav

12、e to pay 50 yuan a ticket. Son:Only 10 yuan more than last year. Mother:But still we cannot get the money’s worth. Some films are just boring... [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容; 2.我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些,簡要談談你的看法(上述對話僅供參考,原因不少于兩點); 3.談談你對我國電影票房收入走向的看法,并簡要說明理由。 [寫作要求] 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和

13、學校名稱; 3.不必寫標題。 [評分標準] 內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 Possible version 1: The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016. The reasons behind this are

14、 various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic gro

15、wth rate last year. And the Internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth. China’s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie indus

16、try and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase. Possible version 2: As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2

17、016. The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors. The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. Besides, filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer. Moreover, the Internet plays an import

18、ant part. On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical. However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cel

19、lphones, and the ticket price is on the increase. Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers. Writing 3(2016江蘇) 請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150 詞左右的文章。 In recent years, Internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast online votes themsel

20、ves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher”and the “Cutest Baby”. Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer”competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’

21、 daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future. Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer”competition. He has already received thre

22、e similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much. [寫

23、作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30 個單詞寫出上文概要; 2.用約120 個單詞闡述你對網(wǎng)絡投票的看法,并用2~3 個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。 [寫作要求] 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱; 3.不必寫標題。 [評分標準] 內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 Possible version 1: 　　Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it

24、. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. In my opinion,online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting eve

25、nts, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible. To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting

26、, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards online voting. Possible version 2: Internet voting is quite popular nowadays. Many people are s

27、omewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting, although some are quite happy with it, and active in doing it. In my opinion, Internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society. Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don’t want to. Secondly,

28、voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have. Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes. In short, Internet voting,

29、to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest. Writing 4(2015江蘇) 請閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.用約

30、30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容; 2.結(jié)合上述信息,簡要分析導致交通問題的主要原因; 3.根據(jù)你的分析,從社會規(guī)范(rules and regulations)和個人行為兩方面談談你得到的啟示(不少于兩點)。 [寫作要求] 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱; 3.不必寫標題。 [評分標準] 內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。 ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 One possible version: The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affe

31、cts our everyday life,but may also threaten people’s lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples. Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement,because of the ever incre

32、asing number of cars these years.What’s worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. In fact,traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.Without them,people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.B

33、ut rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track. Writing 5(2014江蘇) 請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 When we read newspapers,we often come across such Engli

34、sh words as “AIDS”and“PK”.When we watch TV,we frequently hear words like “NBA”or “PM2.5”.When we speak,we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye”.English words and expressions like these are getting popular.They have already become part of our daily language.And 239 English words have been i

35、ncluded in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. The inclusion has started a heated discussion.A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words,which,they think,goes against Chinese language policies.They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an

36、 increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language.However,others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.They believe the selection is mostly a result of their funct

37、ion and use in daily life. [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要; 2.用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點,內(nèi)容包括: (1)支持或反對漢語詞典收錄英語詞匯; (2)用2—3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點。 [寫作要求] 1.可以支持文中任一觀點,但必須提供理由或論據(jù); 2.闡述觀點或提供論據(jù)時,不能直接引用原文語句; 3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱; 4.不必寫標題。 [評分標準] 內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 Possible versions: 支持: To

38、day,more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words.Some people support it while others do not. Generally,I am in favour of the inclusion.As the number of English learners is on the rise,it’s not difficult f

39、or them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.Besides,it is,on some occasions,more convenient to use English words.Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu”.In our global village,we can see that it’s not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other langua

40、ges.In English,there are many words borrowed from Latin,French,or even Chinese. So,it’s safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication. 反對: With English words getting popular in both media and daily life,a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of the

41、m,leaving the public divided into two opposing groups:“For”and“Against”. I tend to take the “Against”side for two reasons.Firstly,this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue.Sooner or later,many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones.And,rules don’t tell us how to

42、 pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “WiFi”and“Out”in a Chinese way!Secondly,such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English.Just for one illustration,while college students take “Bye-bye”for granted when parting from each other

43、,it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian”. In short,not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese,it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people. B組　統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 考點一　圖畫、圖表類作文 Writing 1(2018北京,第二節(jié)) 假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華,請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記述你們上周接待外國

44、學生,帶領他們體驗中國茶文化的全過程。 注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 One possible version: Last week, a group of international students visited our school. To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school, where I introduced the history of tea-making and d

45、ifferent kinds of tea and so on. All the international students were quite interested in my introduction. Then I showed them how to make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while making tea. All of them were amazed. They couldn’t wait to have a try for themselves. Soon the

46、tea room became lively with every international student trying to make their own tea. We had a lot of fun, practicing, and enjoying the tea. In the end, we took a group photo, with cups or tea in our hands, to record this unforgettable experience. Writing 2(2017北京,第二節(jié)) 假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順

47、序,寫一篇英文周記,記錄畢業(yè)前夕你們制作以“感恩母?！睘橹黝}的畢業(yè)紀念視頻的全過程。 注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。 提示詞:視頻 video ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 One possible version: 　　Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. Material collecti

48、ng took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put into the video. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the vid

49、eo was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement. Writing 3(2016北京,第二節(jié)) 假設你是紅星中學高三一班的學生李華。你班同學參加了學校的“地球日”系列活動。請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序,以“Actions for a Greener Earth”為題,給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件,介紹活動的全過程。 注意:

50、詞數(shù)不少于60。 提示詞:地球日Earth Day ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 One possible version: A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our

51、classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little ki

52、ds and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. Writing 4(2015北京,第二節(jié)) 假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹在“傳統(tǒng)文化進校園”活動中,向面人藝術家學習捏面人的過程,并以“A Da

53、y with a Craftsman”為題,給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件。 注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。 提示詞:一個面團a piece of dough 面人dough figurine ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 One possible version: Last Tuesday,our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines. When the craftsman came into the classroom,we gave

54、him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.First,he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.We stood around him and watched attentively.Then we started to have a try ourselves.The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally,we put the figurines we m

55、ade on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.Looking at the figurines,we were all very excited. We hope we can have more activities of this kind! Writing 5(2015福建) 請閱讀下面圖畫,按要求用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。 內(nèi)容要求: 1.描述畫面; 2.概述其含義; 3.談談個人感想。 注意: 1.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù); 2.可適當發(fā)揮,使文章內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫; 3.文

56、中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。 參考詞匯:鑿,鉆　bore In the picture,? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 One possible version: In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.

57、? This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.The boy,being poor,couldn’t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to“steal”light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no mat

58、ter how difficult the situation may be. Of course,things are totally different today.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. Writing 6(2014北京) 假設你是紅星中學高

59、三(1)班的學生李華,請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,為校刊“英語園地”寫一篇短文,記述你和同學們向?qū)W校提建議,解決自行車存放問題的過程。 注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于60。 2.短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 　　There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案 One possible version: There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.I not

60、iced the entrance was small and almost blocked.So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report.Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him.He accepted our suggestions.Soon afterwards,a second entrance was opened to the parking place.Now it is easy for us

61、 to park our bikes there.? Writing 7(2014遼寧) 假定你是學生會主席李華。學校將舉辦一次以“校園生活·創(chuàng)意無限”(Innovations on Campus)為主題的創(chuàng)意作品展評活動。請你根據(jù)以下圖示,以短文形式用英語寫一份書面通知。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫; 3.開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯:校園campus　創(chuàng)意作品innovation　頒獎prize-giving Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is aro

62、und the corner. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Student Union 答案 One possible version: Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.? Note that your inno

63、vations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation,you need to hand in a report,explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use. All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony?Sure!It’ll be held from 15

64、:00 to 17:00 on June 18.So don’t miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions,call Li Hua at 44876655. Come on,everybody!It’s your show time. Student Union? Writing 8(2014課標全國Ⅰ) 假定你是李華,計劃暑假期間去英國學習英語,為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意,請給該校寫封

65、信,詢問有關情況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。 2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯:住宿—accommodation Dear Sir/Madam,? ? ? ? ? ? Yours faithfully,? Li Hua? 答案 One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam,? I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I’ve seen your

66、 ad,and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course.First,when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week?Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be a host family or a university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,? Li Hua? 考點二　提綱類作文 Writing 1(2018課標全國Ⅰ) 假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友