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1、2022年高一英語 Unit17 Pre-reading,Reading Post-reading45分鐘過關(guān)檢測 大綱人教版 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) Ⅰ.短語翻譯 1.沒有預(yù)兆地；突然地_________ 2.搭起帳篷_________ 3.甘心忍受_________ 4.身體好_________ 5.高聲地_________ 答案：1.without warning　2.put up a tent3e to terms with　4.in good health　5.at the top of one’s voice Ⅱ.用介詞、副詞填空 1. What will you ta

2、ke_________you if you are traveling to the South Pole? 2.Antarctic is_________the opposite of the world and it is covered with snow and ice. 3. _________the third day she was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and she had to stay_________the tent. 4.

3、 _________my birthday, the storm lay down, I celebrated it_________throwing a frozen cake over the fire. 5.She fell_________a hole, whose bottom was a few hundred feet below, and hung on the ropes tied_________the sled. 6.The boy had a bad accident_________his bike and hurt his legs.He couldn’t st

4、and_________his legs so he struggled_________his knees. 7. _________her television show hours, she talked about difficulties_________people’s life. 8. _________the age of 6_________14 was a hard time in which many sad things happened to her. 答案：1.with　2.at　3.On;in　4.On;by　5.into;to　6.with;on;to　7

5、.In;in　8.From;till 鞏固提高 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.His opinion_________familiar to me. A.seem B.do seem C.does seem D.is seemed 答案：C 提示：does在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，本句意為“他的觀點(diǎn)的確和我的相似”。 2.She is known_________a singer_________her performances on TV concerts. A.as;for B.for;as C.to;for D.as;to 答案：A 提示：be known

6、as意為“做為……而出名”；be known for意為“因……而出名”。 3.In the storm,the three of us took_________under a big tree at the foot of the hill. A.a cover B.a shower C.shelter D.care 答案：C 提示：shelter意為“掩蔽處，避身處”。 4.Cars are_________rapidly in number now. A.increasing B.falling down C.decreasing D.rising

7、up 答案：A 提示：本句意為“現(xiàn)在轎車數(shù)量正在快速增長”。 5.The flat is within easy_________of the shops and the station. A.arrival B.reach C.catch D.gain 答案：B 提示：reach為名詞，意為“能觸及的范圍”，within(one’s)reach意為“伸手可及”。 6.—Is the meeting_________to begin? —Yes, in three minutes. A.willing B.about C.round D.aro

8、und 答案：B 提示：be about to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”。 7.The soldiers hadn’t gone far_________they met with the enemies. A.after B.when C.while D.as 答案：B 提示：本句意為“當(dāng)士兵們碰到敵人之時(shí)，他們并未走多遠(yuǎn)”。 8.It was dark.They had to put_________their tent_________the night. A.up;for B.up;with C.on;for D.off;wi

9、th 答案：A 提示：put up the tent意為“搭起帳篷”，for表示目的。 9.I found a wallet_________on the ground and picked it up. A.laying B.lie C.lying D.lain 答案：C 提示：find...doing...意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在做……”。lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞，在句中是“躺，平放”的意思。 10.Because she was facing endless difficulties, no promise could be_________in her

10、 life A.held B.taken C.got D.caught 答案：A 提示：hold意為“持有，擁有”。 11.Last night I wanted to do some reading but_________I fell asleep. A.somehow B.whatever C.however D.anyhow 答案：A 提示：somehow是副詞意為“不知怎么地”；however不能與but同時(shí)使用；anyhow意為“無論如何”。因此選A項(xiàng)。 12.He has made a wonderful discovery, ___

11、______of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think C.I think which is D.which I think it is 答案：A 提示：I think是插入語，which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞discovery。D項(xiàng)要去掉it，不然成份重復(fù)。 13.(xx高考福建卷，28)She_________Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A.picked out

12、 B.made out C.made up D.picked up 答案：D 提示：pick out意為“取出”；pick up意為“學(xué)會（語言）”；make out意為“填寫，理解”；make up意為“編造”。依句意選D項(xiàng)。 拓展應(yīng)用 Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.A：The young man was strong enough to lift the stone easily. B：The young man was_________strong_________he lifted the stone_________any difficulty. 2.A：I

13、t took him 5 years to write the book. B：He_________5 years_________ _________the book. 3.A：I’m going to start early so that I can catch the first bus. B：I’m going to start early_________ _________ _________catch the first bus. 4. A：Christmas is ing,so I’ve been busy these days. B：Christmas is__

14、_______ _________ _________ _________，so I’ve been busy these days. 5.A：He is more than a fine speaker.He is a political leader. B：He is_________ _________a fine speaker,he is_________a political leader. 6.A: She is said to be the best student in her class. B: _________ _________ _________that s

15、he_________the best student in her class. 答案：1.so;that；without　2.spent;in writing3.in order to　4.just around the corner　5.not just；only/also　6.It is said;is Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Men sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women.Women never invent things, but we do.”It is true that men have invented a

16、lot of useful things.But scientists and archeologists (考古學(xué)家) agree that women invented one very important thing.It has changed history.They invented agriculture.Before the invention of agriculture, men were hunters.They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, sometimes animals killed the

17、m.Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out every day, too.They collected roots, fruit and grasses.Then, one day, more than 10 000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds.They grew and the first wheat was born.The idea grew, too.Women planted roots and fruit trees.Then they could st

18、ay at home and look after the children and the animals.Women liked baby animals.Archeologists think that women kept the first domestic(馴養(yǎng)的) dogs, cows, sheep and goats.That idea grew, too.Then their hushands did not have to go hunting for meat.They stayed at home.They built villages and cities.Civil

19、ization (文明)began. 1.Men sometimes thought women_________. A.invented nothing B.were better than men C.were cleverer than men D.invented a lot of things 2.Scientists and archeologists agree women_________in the history. A.never invented anything B.played an important role C.invented many im

20、portant things D.were useless 3.The first thing planted by women was_________. A.grass B.wheat C.fruit D.a tree 4.Why could the people stay at home? Because_________. A.they had to look after their children B.they were afraid of the animals outside C.agriculture and raising began D.th

21、ey had baby animals 5.Villages and cities appeared_________the invention of agriculture. A.since B.before C.after D.before long 1.答案：A 提示：由第一句可知。 2.答案：B 提示：由文中“But scientists and archeologists now agree... thing.It has changed history.”可知女性在歷史上起了很重要的作用。 3.答案：B 提示：由文中“女人掉下了一些種子，而種子長成小麥”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 4.答案：C 提示：由最后一段倒數(shù)第四、五句可知由于農(nóng)業(yè)和養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的開始發(fā)展，人們可以呆在家中。 5.答案：C 提示：由文中可知農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)生導(dǎo)致人們呆在家中，從而最終建立村莊及城市。