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1、2022年高中英語 Unit 2《What is happiness to you-grammar and usage》教案1 牛津譯林版選修6 Step 1: General introduction and explanation to past and future tense Past tense I. The simple past tense: It is often used to talk about something that happened in the past and is now finished. e.g. She worked late into

2、night yesterday. II. The past continuous tense: The tense is to talk about something that happened in the past and continued for some time. e.g. She knew that as a famous dancer she was making her parents proud in those years. III. The past perfect tense: 1. The past perfect tense is often used

3、 with the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used. e.g. Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird , which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake. 2. The past perfect tense is sometimes used in reported speech e.g. “We em

4、ptied the tomb of everything it contained,” said Carter. Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained. 3. The use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action es before another past action, used with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as,

5、 until, by, for and already e.g. I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum. Future tense I. The form and usage of the simple future tense： 1. will/shall do:表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),shall僅與第一人稱連用 2. be going to do:表示主語計(jì)劃打算的行動(dòng)或看來就要發(fā)生的事情 3. be doing:表示計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作（go, e, leave, begin 等

6、動(dòng)詞） 4. be to do:表示客觀上計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作 5. be about to do:表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般不帶時(shí)間副詞或短語 6. do:表示與安排，計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作；或用于if, when等狀語從句中代替will do. II. The usage of the future continuous tense: 1. Talk about something that will be in progress at a certain time or over a period of time in the future. (討論將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的

7、動(dòng)作) e.g. Toby will not be in London next Tuesday. He will be climbing in the Himalayas. Toby will be climbing in the Himalayas all next week. 1. Express future without intention. When it is used in this way, we want to indicate that something will happen naturally. It doesn’t imply that the speak

8、er has arranged the action. （表示不包含說話者主觀意愿的純粹將來。使用這種方式，我們想表達(dá)某件事會很自然地發(fā)生，說話者并不參與安排或計(jì)劃。）比較下列各句： e.g. Tom won’t cut the grass.（Tom refuses to cut the grass.） Tom won’t be cutting the grass. （The sentence is only a statement of fact, giving no information about Tom’s intention. Perhaps Tom is away, or

9、 ill, or will be doing some other job.） 3. Make polite enquiries about other people’s future plans. (委婉地詢問對方的未來計(jì)劃，比用will do聽起來更有禮貌。) e.g. What will you be doing tomorrow? Will you be working all day? III. The usage of the future in the past is to talk about an event which was in the future at th

10、e time when it was discussed. Eg.Before she came here, she said she was going to beat others in the game. Step 2: Practice(語法練習(xí))： I. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)的形式填充。 1. Let's keep to the point or we ______ never_______ (reach) any decisions. 2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I______

11、 (miss) half of it. 3. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _____ just ______ (start) into space. 4. I ____ (ask) you not to move my dictionary——now I can't find it. 5. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. 6

12、. --George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? --No, I ______ ______ ______(invite). Did they have a big wedding? 7. Shirley _____ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. 8. John and I have been friends for eight years. We f

13、irst got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ ______(see) each other a couple of times before that. 9. His wife _____ ______ (hope) to catch the first train but she was too late. 10. I _____ ______ (catch) in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema. 11. I found the sentence _____

14、 ______ (not read) smoothly. 12. What he had said at the meeting _____ (prove) true. 13. ---Did you see Tom at the party? --- No. He _____ _____ (leave) by the time I arrived. 14. --- How time flies! It’s already 10 o’clock. --- Oh, I _____ _____ (not realize) it at all. 15. --- I’m sorr

15、y that I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. --- You did_____ (lose) your temper but that’s OK. II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)的形式確翻譯下列各句 ： 1. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _____ _____(一直抓著) him but failed. 2. --What were you doing when Tony phoned you? --I had just finished my w

16、ork and ____ _____(正準(zhǔn)備開始)to take a shower. 3. --You were out when I dropped in at your house. --Oh, I_____ _____(在等候)for a friend from England at the airport. 4. --- Why haven’t you asked her to e here? --- She ________(正在做工) an important experiment when I found her and

17、 she hasn’t finished it. 5. --- What were you up to when she dropped in? --- I_____ _____(剛玩了一會兒)for a while and _____ _____ _____ _____(正打算看書) some reading. 6.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______often_____(會看到) advertisement showing happy families. 7. --- What place is i

18、t? --- Haven’t you seen that we are back where we _____(回到了原地)? 8. --- Tomorrow is my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to e. --- I’m not sure if she _____ _____ (將)free. 9. The crazy fans ______ _____ ______(一直在等)patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived. 10. You_

19、______ _______(要求你ask) not to move the desk——now it is broken. Keys I. 1. will never reach 2. missed 3. was; staring 4. asked 5. began 6. hadn't been invited 7. wrote 8. had seen 9. had hoped 10. was caught 11. didn’t read 12. proved 13. had left 14. didn’t realize 15. lose II. 1. was holding 2. was starting 3. was waiting 4. was doing 5. had played; was going to do 6. will; see 7. were 8. will be 9. had been waiting 10. was asked