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1、2022年高中英語 素能提升演練(八) Unit2 譯林牛津版必修3 含答案 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Only the local people have ________(接近) to the library and the museum. 2. People should learn to play and it’s important to ________ (區(qū)分) between business and pleasure. 3. Knowledge from books is important but ________ (實(shí)際的) experience is alwa

2、ys an advantage. 4. —They chose me to ________ (代表) them at the meeting. —Then you should be well prepared for the speech. 5. By shaking her hand secretly, she ________ (暗示) to me that she didn’t want me to say anything. 6. After the president made an ________ (官方的) announcement, she expres

3、sed her personal opinion. 7. Whenever you have questions in class, first you should ________ (舉起) your hand. 8. My grandparents asked me to go and see them whenever ________ (方便的). 9. He tasted the ________ (混合物) and gave a smile. 10. It’s rude to ________ (打斷), so you had better wait.

4、Ⅱ. 翻譯句子 1. 這就是杰克受訓(xùn)斥的原因。(why引導(dǎo)表語從句) ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。(while) ____________________________________________________________________3. 他們當(dāng)中并不是人人都受到邀請(qǐng)。(部分否定) ____________________________________________________________________4

5、. 新的規(guī)章將使所有有關(guān)人員受益。(be+of+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)) ____________________________________________________________________5. 你能用鋼筆寫封英文信嗎？ ____________________________________________________________________Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ________ place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English. A. Aside from

6、 B. In addition to C. Because of D. In spite of 2. ［xx余姚模擬］Color blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green. A. separate B. tell C. pare D. distinguish 3. Dr. Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care

7、. A. tended by B. absorbed in C. reminded of D. concerned about 4. The training is helpful, but it doesn’t cover ________ I need for my new job. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. —I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater. —Where did you ____

8、____? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up 6. His ideas are very interesting, but we need ________ suggestions to get us out of the mess. A. pure B. similar C. practical D. traditional 7. ［xx徐州模擬］If your knowledge can be in some ways ________ with my e

9、xperience，we are sure to succeed. A．joined B．united C．connected D．bined 8. ［xx合肥模擬］The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they ________ his bag, but found nothing. A. looked up B. turned in C. searched for D. went through 9. —Will you be ________ at 9: 00 this mornin

10、g? —It depends. I am afraid I will have to look after my mother at home. A. available B. convenient C. suitable D. accurate 10. For all the professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. access B. attachment

11、C. appeal D. approach 11. Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A. attached B. occupied C. concluded D. devoted 12. Some advertisements ________ pictures or words of experts to show people

12、 how good the products are. A．a(chǎn)re consisted of B．a(chǎn)re made of C．consist of D．a(chǎn)re made up 13. ［xx保定模擬］Those who want to say anything more ________ your hand and then ________ to speak. A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. raise; raise D. rise; rise 14. Franklin’s being good a

13、t learning from observations and experiences ________ greatly to his success in his political life. A. owed B. addicted C. contributed D. related 15. ［xx遵義模擬］People have planted a lot of trees and grass in order to ________ wind and sand in the desert． A. hold down B. hold u

14、p C. hold back D. hold out Ⅳ. 完形填空 In Spain, there was a small village whose people were very joyful. The children 1 under the shade of trees in the gardens of their home. Every morning, Nasir, a shepherd boy(牧童), took his goats up the hills. One day, as he was 2 his goats, h

15、e found a beautiful crystal(水晶) ball in the bush. Nasir took it in his hand and heard a voice ing from it, “You can make a wish and you’ll 3 it. ”Nasir had many 4 , so he said to himself, “If I wait till tomorrow, I’ll 5 many things. ” He put the ball in a bag, 6 the goats

16、 and returned to the village. The next day, Nasir could not 7 what to wish for, because he really had 8 he needed. The days passed as usual, and Nasir was happy and 9 . One day, a boy 10 Nasir and found the crystal ball. He took the ball away. Then he showed all the pe

17、ople the ball. Suddenly the ball said, “I can fulfill (實(shí)現(xiàn)) your wish. ” One person screamed, “I want gold. ” Another said 11 , “I want jewelry. ” Some of them wished that they would have palaces. All their wishes were fulfilled but still they were not 12 . They were jealous 13 the

18、 person that had a palace had no gold and the person that had the gold had no palace. The villagers were not 14 each other. The palaces and jewelry only brought them 15 . When Nasir saw that the people were regretful, he said, “I have not 16 till now. If you really want everyth

19、ing to return to its own 17 , then I will wish for it. ”Everyone happily 18 . Nasir took the crystal ball in his hand and wished that the village became the same as it was before. Everyone saw it bee the 19 village. Once again the people started to 20 happily and the children

20、played under the shade of trees. 1. A. rested B. slept C. argued D. played 2. A. killing B. protecting C. watching D. delivering 3. A. have B. help C. obey D. express 4. A. chances B. goats C. wishes D. conditions 5. A. miss B. remember C. afford D. order 6. A. d

21、ivided B. fed C. raised D. gathered 7. A. say B. find C. decide D. forget 8. A. everything B. something C. anybody D. everybody 9. A. different B. content C. healthy D. successful 10. A. followed B. beat C. praised D. admired 11. A. loudly B. politely C. c

22、arefully D. patiently 12. A. quiet B. happy C. greedy D. honest 13. A. because B. if C. unless D. so 14. A. learning from B. fighting with C. looking at D. speaking to 15. A. failure B. pain C. hope D. harmony 16. A. stopped B. arrived C. experienced D. wished

23、 17. A. time B. shape C. size D. place 18. A. introduced B. answered C. agreed D. tried 19. A. dark B. old C. beautiful D. large 20. A. sing B. count C. live D. work Ⅴ. 書面表達(dá) 人情冷暖，何至于此？10月13日下午5時(shí)30分許，一出慘劇 (tragedy) 發(fā)生在廣東佛山：年僅兩歲的女孩小悅悅先后被兩輛車碾過三次。而讓人難以理解的是，七分鐘內(nèi)在女孩身邊經(jīng)過的十

24、八個(gè)路人，竟然對(duì)此不聞不問。醫(yī)院搶救無效，小悅悅最終離世。 根據(jù)這則新聞，用英語寫一篇150詞左右的短文，對(duì)司機(jī)和路人的冷漠(indifference)加以簡要評(píng)論，體裁不限。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

25、 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. access 2. distinguish 3. practical 4. represent 5. indicated 6. official 7. raise 8. convenient 9. mixture 10. interrupt Ⅱ. 1. That is why Jack got scolded. 2. He likes pop music while I’m fond of folk music. 3. Not all of them were invited. 4. The new rules wi

26、ll be of benefit to everyone concerned. 5. Can you write a letter in English with a pen? Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：除了像倫敦等地名外，很少有凱爾特語言的單詞成為古英語的一部分。aside from除了，符合句意。 2.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：色盲者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難辨別紅色與綠色。distinguish between. . . and. . . 在……間辨別。separate分離；tell表示“辨別”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為tell. . . from. . . ；pa

27、re比較。 3.【解析】選D。be concerned about意為“關(guān)心；掛念”，根據(jù)所提供的情境often providing them with free medical care可判斷出他非常關(guān)心窮人和病人。tend (to) sb. 照料某人；be absorbed in“專心于”；be reminded of“想起”。 4.【解析】選C?？疾椴糠址穸?。句意：培訓(xùn)是有幫助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not與everything連用，表示部分否定。 5.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——我聽說后街男孩將會(huì)在新電影院演唱。——你在哪兒聽到的？pick up偶然聽

28、到；put up張貼；make up編造；take up拿起。 6.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：他的想法很有趣，但我們需要實(shí)用的建議來幫助我們走出困境。practical實(shí)用的；pure純潔的；similar相似的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。 7.【解析】選D。句意：如果你的知識(shí)能在一定程度上與我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的話，我們肯定會(huì)成功的。bine“結(jié)合”，符合句意。join連接；unite聯(lián)合；connect連接。 8.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。短語go through 表示“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查，用完，通過，履行”等意思。而look up “查閱”；search for“尋找”

29、和turn in “上交”都和語境不符。 9.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：——你今天上午9點(diǎn)有空嗎？——要看情況而定?？峙挛业迷诩艺湛次覌寢?。available在句中意為“有空的，空閑的，有時(shí)間的”, 其主語為人；convenient 方便的，便利的，其主語只能是it或物；suitable合適的，若選此項(xiàng)時(shí)應(yīng)為Will 9: 00 this morning be suitable for you? ；accurate 準(zhǔn)確的。 10.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：對(duì)于專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)就意味著他們擁有了被載入史冊(cè)的機(jī)會(huì)。access“進(jìn)入”；attachment“附件”

30、；appeal“請(qǐng)求，呼吁”；approach“接近”。 11.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹e occupied in doing sth. 是固定短語，意為“忙于做某事”，這里是形容詞短語作狀語。be devoted to也有相同的含義。 12.【解析】選C。考查consist of與be made up of。句意：一些廣告包含專家的照片或文字，向人們展示產(chǎn)品有多好。consist of包含，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。相當(dāng)于be made up of。 13.【解析】選B?？疾閞aise與rise。句意：那些想再說些話的請(qǐng)舉手，然后站起來說吧。raise one’s hand舉手，raise

31、是及物動(dòng)詞；rise站起來，是不及物動(dòng)詞。 14.【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。句意：富蘭克林擅長從觀察和經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)，這極大地促成了他在政治生活中的成功。owe sth. to sb. 把……歸功于某人；addict to 沉迷于……；contribute to促成，有助于；relate to涉及，與……有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意答案選C。 15.【解析】選C。句意：人們已經(jīng)種了大量的樹和草，為了阻擋沙漠里的風(fēng)沙。hold down 壓制，限制；hold up延遲，耽擱；hold back 阻擋，抑制；hold out提供，給予。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】 一個(gè)小牧童偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)能滿足任何愿望的魔球，沒想到

32、這卻使整個(gè)村莊失去了原有的寧靜和幸福，最終悔悟的人們依靠小牧童的許愿恢復(fù)了原來的幸福生活。 1.【解析】選D。此處是對(duì)小山村幸福、平靜生活的描述：孩子們?cè)谧约一▓@的樹陰下嬉戲。文章最后一句有提示。 2.【解析】選C。既然他是一個(gè)牧童，那么他平時(shí)主要的工作就是照看羊群。此處watch意為“看管(羊群等)”。 3.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文可知，這個(gè)水晶球是一個(gè)能滿足人們?nèi)魏卧竿哪?，因此Nasir聽到的是：許一個(gè)愿望，我會(huì)幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)(你會(huì)得到你想要的)。只有have符合語境。 4.【解析】選C。他有很多“愿望”，一時(shí)難以做出決定。 5.【解析】選B。如果等到明天再說，那么他會(huì)想起(reme

33、mber)許多愿望。 6.【解析】選D。他把球放進(jìn)包里，把羊群趕到一起，然后回到村莊。gather“使集中，使集合”。 7.【解析】選C。到了第二天，他仍然沒有決定(decide)要許什么愿。 8.【解析】選A。他遲遲未許愿是因?yàn)樗X得他已經(jīng)擁有了他所需要的一切(everything)。 9.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文可知，Nasir一直過得幸福、滿足(content)。 10.【解析】選A。另一個(gè)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)了水晶球，顯然他跟蹤了Nasir。follow“跟隨”。 11.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文的screamed可知，此時(shí)的村民都非常激動(dòng)，爭相許愿，故用loudly“大聲地”?！坝卸Y貌地”

34、、“仔細(xì)地”、“耐心地”都不能表現(xiàn)村民的激動(dòng)之情。 12.【解析】選B。下一句的jealous說明，雖然人們都實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，但互相忌妒，過得并不開心(happy)。 13.【解析】選A。人們相互忌妒是因?yàn)閾碛辛藢m殿的人沒有金子，而擁有金子的人又沒有宮殿。前后是因果關(guān)系，故用because。 14.【解析】選D。由前面描述的村民的關(guān)系惡化可以推斷，這里是說他們互相不說話。 15.【解析】選B。此句是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)：宮殿和珠寶給他們帶來的是痛苦(pain)。 16.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文可知，在此之前Nasir由于知足而覺得無愿可許。由此判斷，此處意為：我還沒有許愿。 17.【解析】選D。

35、此處意為“如果你們想讓一切恢復(fù)原樣”。return to its own place還可解釋為“各回各位”。 18.【解析】選C。由下文Nasir真的許愿使村莊恢復(fù)了原貌可以推知，對(duì)Nasir的提議所有人都欣然同意(agree)。 19.【解析】選B。Nasir的愿望馬上實(shí)現(xiàn)了，這里又變成了過去的(old)那個(gè)小山村。 20.【解析】選C。村莊恢復(fù)原貌后，人們又開始快樂地生活(live)。 Ⅴ.【參考范文】 Recently, a tragedy happened in Foshan, Guangdong Province. A two-year- old girl was ru

36、n over by two buses for three times and the two drivers left directly. What’s worse, while the girl was lying in the street bleeding and crying in pain, 18 people passed by but nobody stopped to do anything to save the girl. At the news, I think both the drivers and those passers-by are to blam

37、e for their selfishness and indifference, whatever reasons they can give. In life, every one can meet trouble and need help, in which case all the other people should spare no efforts, especially when it’s a matter of life and death. So, here, I just call on the whole society to love and help each other. Indifference, in a certain sense, is really a killer. If we cannot defeat it, perhaps, one day, we will get ourselves killed by our own indifference.