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1、2022年高三英語(yǔ) Unit3 The land down under45分鐘過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版 Ⅰ.交際用語(yǔ)填空（本題共5小題，計(jì)5分） 1.—I’d like to go to the cinema with you,Dad. —Sorry,my darling,but the film is ________ for adults only. A.intended B.permitted C.promised D.admitted 答案:A 2.—Where can I stay for the nigh

2、t? —I want to _________ in Beijing Hotel. A.fix you up B.fix up you C.put you up D.give you up 答案:A 3.—Ouch!You’ve stepped on my foot. —Oh,sorry.__________. A.I havent noticed B.I’m not noticing C.I Don’t notice

3、 D.I wasn’t noticing 答案:D 4.—How did you find the lecture this morning? —________.I doubt if I’ll e for his lecture next time. A.Very encouraging B.Very disappointing C.Wonderful D.Too disappointed 答案:B 5.—Did they all pass t

4、he driving test? —No,________ only half of them who passed it. A.there was B.there is C.that was D.it was 答案:D Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共15小題，計(jì)15分） 6.The capital of Australia is Canberra,a city ________ between Sydney and Melbourne. A.located B.is located

5、 C.locating D.is locating 答案:A 7.The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to ______ the unwanted visitors,especially at working hours. A.keep up B.keep off C.keep from D.keep out 答案:D 8.Australia is a ______ developed country,which has stro

6、ng ties with its neighbouring countries. A.strongly B.highly C.deeply D.largely 答案:B 9.Some Aborigines live in a similar way ______ their ancestors,while others live in the same way ______ their fellow Australians. A.to;as B.as;to

7、 C.to;to D.as;as 答案:A 10.The British Governor arrived in Australia on January 26,today _______ as Australia Day. A.is known B.to be known C.known D.being known 答案:C 11._______ would be many years until Australia recognise the importance of a div

8、erse society. A.That B.There C.It D.They 答案:C 12.In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes,________. A.many of them are extremely dangerous B.many of which extremely dangerous C.of them many are extremely dangerous D.of which many are extr

9、emely dangerous 答案:D 13.Scientists believe that environment is a great influence ________ character. A.to B.at C.for D.on 答案:D 14.At weekends many Westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to ______ from their daily life in the

10、city. A.keep away B.take away C.put away D.get away 答案:D 15.People are trying hard to protect and record _______ is left of the Aboriginal languages. A.which B.what C.that D.all 答案:B 16.Having been separated from other

11、 continents for millions of years,________. A.Australia has some plants and animals not found anywhere else B.some plants and animals in Australia cannot be found anywhere else C.nowhere else but in Australia can you find some plants and animals D.people find some plants and animals only existin

12、g in Australia 答案:A 17.SARS,a terrible disease,________ in China and Southeast Asia in ,causing many deaths. A.broke out B.turned out C.worked out D.made out 答案:A 18.Australia is a very large country,whose climate varies greatly _______ on the area. A.depended

13、 B.to be depended C.to depend D.depending 答案:D 19.The Great Barrier Reef ________ the northeast coast of Australia,which has 700 islands,attracts many visitors from all over the world every year. A.along B.off C.apart D.

14、from 答案:B 20.Many people choose to live in areas _________. A.where is neither too hot nor too cold B.in which is neither too hot nor too cold C.that it is neither too hot nor too cold D.where it is neither too hot nor too cold 答案:D Ⅲ.完形填空（本題共15小題，計(jì)15分） Geography

15、is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers pare and contrast(對(duì)比) 21 places on the earth.But they also 22 beyond the separate places and consider the earth as a 23 .The word geography 24 from two Greek words,ge,the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 25 means“

16、to write”.The English word geography means“to describe the earth”. 26 geography books focus(聚集) on a small area 27 a town or city.Others deal with a state,an area,a nation,or an entire continent.Many geography books deal with the whole earth.Another 28 to divide the study of 29 is to tell th

17、e difference between physical geography and cultural(文化的) geography.The former focuses on the natural world 30 the latter starts with human beings and 31 how human beings and their environment(環(huán)境) act 32 each other.But when geography is considered a single subject, 33 branch can pay no atten

18、tion to the other. A geographer might be described as one who observes,records,and explains the differences between places.If places 34 alike,there would be little need for geographers. We know,however,that no two places are exactly the same.Geography,then,is a point of view,a special wa

19、y of 35 at places. 21.A.similar B.various C.distant D.famous 答案:B 22.A.pass B.reach C.go D.set 答案:C 23.A.whole B.unit C.part D.total 答案:A 24.A.falls B

20、.removes C.results Des 答案:D 25.A.what B.that C.which D.it 答案:C 26.A.Some B.Many C.Most D.Few 答案:A 27.A.outside B.except C.as D.like 答案:D 28.A.

21、way B.means C.habit D.technique 答案:A 29.A.world B.earth C.geography D.globe 答案:C 30.A.as B.when C.for D.while 答案:B 31.A.learns B.studies C.

22、realizes D.understands 答案:D 32.A.upon B.for C.as D.to 答案:A 33.A.neither B.either C.one D.each 答案:D 34.A.have been B.are C.had been D.were 答案:D 35.A.working

23、 B.looking C.arriving D.getting 答案:B Ⅳ.閱讀理解（本題共10小題，計(jì)10分） A Not long ago,a Beijing-based IT pany fired about 400 people overnight.No one had expected the job cut,which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China.Moreover, what was special about

24、this case was that the day before the 400 workers were fired,they all received from their boss a gift—the book Who Moved My Cheese? The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work.Some large organizations,including Coca-Cola,Kodak and

25、General Motors,ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood—our jobs,the industries we work in,relationships and love as well. With China’s official entry into WTO,the whole nation will face up to mor

26、e changes and challenges.So what we should do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved? “Whatever challenges and changes we meet,we should face up to them bravely,”Jiang Hengwei,a civil servant said after reading the book. Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of Chin

27、a agrees.“We should change our way of thinking.The ing petitive foreign panies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our products to meet international standards and be more petitive.” 36.The whole passage is about _________. A.a bestseller in the US B.how a b

28、ook influences the Chinese workers C.what people think about China’s entry into WTO D.the change in the people’s attitude towards changes and challenges 答案:D 37.The pany in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of Who Moved My Cheese? in order to ________. A.be more petitive with fo

29、reign firms B.find an excuse for their job cuts C.let the workers make a living on their own D.encourage the fired workers to have 答案:C 38.The word “cheese” in the passage can refer to _______. A.something we depend on for a living B.a most important kind of food C.change or challenge D.wa

30、y of life 答案:A 39.Coca-Cola,Kodak and General Motors are ______. A.three big panies which produce drinks B.three big panies in Asia C.three big panies in Europe D.three big panies in America 答案:D 40.From what Mr Jiang and Professor Zhang said,we know that ________. A.they have different opi

31、nions on changes and challenges B.people are not afraid of petition from the foreign panies C.the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges D.they are both greatly encouraged by the book 答案:C B Greenland is the largest island in the world.It covers over 2 000 000(two mill

32、ion)square kilometers.Most of it lies inside the Arctic Circle,and a huge sheet of ice covers 85% of it.Imagine that a map of Greenland is on the top of a map of Europe.Greenland stretches from London to the middle of the Sahara Desert. The ice sheet is more than 1.6 kilometers thick,and it nev

33、er melts.There is probably only rock under the ice,but no one knows for sure. Along the sea coast,mountains rise from the sea.There are a few low trees in the southwest,but no forests.Snow covers everything in winter,but in summer very low plants cover the ground between the sea and the ice s

34、heet. Norwegian Vikings were the first Europeans to see the island in A.D.875,but no one visited it until 982.Three years later a few Vikings went to live there.In 1261 the people in Greenland decided to join Norway.Norway and Denmark united in 1380.This union ended in 1814,and Greenland stayed

35、 with Denmark.Greenland is fifty times larger than Denmark,but it is still a part of this small conutry. About 62 000 people live in Greenland.Most of them are part Eskimo and part Danish.Almost all of them live in towns and villages on the southwestern coast because that is the warmest part of

36、 the island.A few pure Eskimos live in the far north and some Danes live in the towns.Life in Greenland is difficult because the weather is very cold.In January it is -29.5℃(minus 29 point 5 degrees Celsius)and in July it is 4℃(4 degrees Celsius).It is dark twenty four hours a day during winter.In s

37、ummer it is always daylight.The island has very few natural resources.The people raise a few vegetables and sheep.They used to fish and hunt,but now they usually buy food at stores. Greenland is important to the world because scientists study the weather there.They can tell when storms are deve

38、loping over the North Atlantic Oceans.It is important to know when storms are developing there because it is an important shipping area. Life in Greenland is changing very fast.People lived a traditional life for centuries,but now they are moving into the odern world very quickly.They are losin

39、g their old traditions,but there is nothing to take their place.There are a lot of problems among the people.It is difficult for any country to move from a traditional life to a modern life.It is especially hard for Greenland because the people spent centuries with very little munication with the re

40、st of the world.These problems will probably continue into the future. 41.Most of Greenland lies________. A.above the Arctic Circle B.below the Arctic Circle C.in the Sahara Desert D.in Europe 答案:B 42.The first Europeans to live in Greenlan

41、d were_____. A.Danes B.Eskimos C.Norwegian Viking D.English 答案:C 43.Pure Eskimos are_______. A.part Danish B.Danish and Eskimo C.part Norwegian D.one hundred percent Eskimo 答案:D 44.Greenland is i

42、mportant to the world because_______. A.scientists study the weather there B.it had rich natural resources C.it has munication with the rest of the world D.a huge ice sheet cover it 答案:A 45.Greenland people are losing their traditions because________. A.there are six months of darkness B.i

43、t is too cold to hunt and fish C.they are learning ideas from the Danes D.they have few natural resources 答案:C Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)（本題共5小題，計(jì)5分） Dark colors tend to absorb in light energy.Light colors and white reflect light energy.46.____ 答案:去掉in That’s why you might feel warm wearing a dark-colored ja

44、cket than a light-colored one.47.______ 答案:warm→warmer When light shines in your dark jacket,the jacket fabric absorbs light energy. 48._______ 答案:in→on The absorbing light energy causes electrons in the atoms of the jacket to vibrate. 49._______ 答案:absorbing→absorbed This activity

45、 releases heat energy,that makes the jacket and you warmer. 50.______ 答案:that→which Ⅵ.漢譯英（本題共5小題，計(jì)10分） 51.我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)付汽車(chē)費(fèi)，因此我們只好步行了。 答案:We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare,and as a consequence we had to walk. 52.囚犯想擺脫警察，不太容易。 答案:The prisoner had much difficulty in getting away from the police. 53.她只好用牛奶喂小孩。 答案:She has to feed the baby on milk. 54.這衣服應(yīng)該是很保暖。 答案:The coat should keep the cold out. 55.昨晚超市突然發(fā)生了大火。 答案:A terrible fire broke out at the supermarket last night.