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1、中考英語 知識點梳理 第19講 九上 Unit 5-6復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練 一、易錯單詞 1. 贊揚；稱贊 2. 導(dǎo)演 3. 藝術(shù)家 4. 演播室 5. 秒 6. 勝利 7. 民意調(diào)查 8. 評論 9. 產(chǎn)品 10. 三明治 11. 研究；調(diào)查 12. 顧客 13. 標(biāo)題 14. 服務(wù) 15. 大量 16. 看；觀看 17. 打敗（某人） 18. 說明 19. 買；請客 20. 提供 21.（使）就座 22. 放松的 23. 平靜的 24. 僅有一個的 25. 運氣好的

2、 26. 醫(yī)療的 27. 必要的 28. 通常的 29. 向前 30. 在……中 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. —What have you decided to bee? —A sailor. A. looked forward B. gone on C. made up your mind 2. We have to wait because two girls are still ahead of us. A. behind B. in front of C. b

3、elow 3. —If you want to ask some questions, please raise your hands. —OK, I see. A. put up B. put out C. put off 4. At last they experienced the joy of victory. A. failure B. hard work C. success 5. —I was lucky that I met you here. —Me too. A. happy B. fortunate C. upset 6. —The docto

4、r told him to stay away from such foods and drinks. —Yeah, food safety is very important. A. sell B. enjoy C. avoid 7. —Bill, did you get anything to eat? —Yes, of course. I had a sandwich just now. A. ate B. made C. found 8. Keep still, or the boat will go over. A. Don’t wait B. Don’t s

5、mile C. Don’t move ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A _______ is someone who buys goods or services. A. seller B. customer C. maker 10. All of us find it _______ to take exercise every day. A. necessary B. humorous C. annoying 11. — Our team _______ theirs by the score 2:1 in

6、the final football match. —Congratulations! A. failed B. won C. beat 12. — The squirrel was _______ that it missed being caught. —So it was. A. simple B. fortable C. lucky 13. She _______ while we were waiting for the doctor. A. passed to B. passed through C. passed out 三、詞組英漢互譯 1.

7、talent show 2. 領(lǐng)先 3. pass out 4. 保持靜止 5. emergency exit 6. 在工作日 7. a balanced diet 8. 離開；不接近 9. medical examination 10. 減肥 11. plenty of 12. 大體上 13. treat oneself to sth. 14. 愿意做某事 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 A quiz show was

8、 about to begin at a studio. Suddenly 1. ________ of the contestants fainted and fell across her desk. The director had to find another contestant to replace 2. ________ (she). Soon a brave girl called Angela 3. ________ (choose) and led onto the stage. 4. ________ she didn’t get ready for it, she w

9、asn’t 5. ________ (nervously) at all and answered the questions without 6. ________ (difficult). Later the questions were getting harder and 7. ________ (hard), but she still went on 8. ________ (answer) it correctly. At last, she beat 9. ________ other contestants and won the prize—a trip 10. _____

10、___ two to Paris. 必考詞匯背記 1. praise n. & v.: express agreement for one’s achievement 贊成；稱贊；表揚 He received high praise from everyone. 他受到了所有人的高度贊揚。 The teacher praised him for his honesty. 老師表揚了他的誠實。 ◇常用短語 in praise of 為了表揚…… praise sb. for ... 因……表揚某人 2. ahead of: in advance of 領(lǐng)先于；在……

11、前面 ◇用法 A. 指時間或空間上的“在……之前”。 He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。 B. 表示“比……強（高）”（主要用作表語）。 He’s ahead of me in English. 他的英語比我強。 C. 用于 ahead of time，意為“提前”或“提早”。 The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。 3. beat v.: hit again and again; win a fight or game against others 接連地打；贏得 It’s wrong t

12、o beat others. 打人是不對的。 They beat the Pacers by a score of 71 to 68. 他們以71比68的比分擊敗了步行者隊。 ◇辨析 beat 意為“打敗”時，后常接運動員、球隊或?qū)κ值取? win 意為“贏得”時，后常接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、金錢等。 4. pass out 昏迷；失去知覺 My wife passed out when she heard the bad news. 我妻子聽到這個噩耗后暈了過去。 She felt sick and dizzy and then passed out. 她感覺惡心、眩暈，接著

13、就昏倒了。 ◇拓展 pass away 去世 pass by 經(jīng)過 pass down 把……傳給后代 pass on (to sb.) 傳遞給某人 pass through 穿過；經(jīng)過 5. necessary adj.: being needed 必須的 The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. 班主任說馬丁和他媽媽談話是有必要的。 ◇反義詞 unnecessary adj. 沒必要的 6. treat v.: buy or give sb. sth. spe

14、cial as a friendly act 買，請客； behave towards 對待； try to cure medically 治療 She always treats herself to ice cream. 她總是給自己買冰淇淋吃。 Henry treated us to dinner yesterday. 亨利昨天請我們吃晚飯了。 Don’t treat me like a child. 別把我當(dāng)小孩看待。 Doctors treated him with aspirin. 醫(yī)生用阿斯匹林給他治療。 ◇常用短語 treat oneself to sth.

15、給自己買某物 ◇拓展 treatment n. 治療，療法；處理；對待 7. serve v.: do work for; offer sth. for eating or drinking 提供；招待 The restaurant serves nice food. 這家飯館供應(yīng)的飯菜不錯。 He turned to serve the impatient customer. 他轉(zhuǎn)過去接待那個不耐煩的顧客。 ◇常用短語 serve for 充當(dāng)；被用作 ◇拓展 service n. 服務(wù) servant n. 仆人；傭人 8. stay away from: k

16、eep away from 離開；不接近 The doctor told him to stay away from junk food. 醫(yī)生叫他不要吃垃圾食品。 Take my advice and stay away from her! 聽我的，離她遠遠的！ 9. plenty of: enough; lots of; a great deal of 大量；充足 ◇用法 plenty of 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 We have plenty of time to finish the job. 我們有充裕的時間完成這項工作。 I’ve got

17、plenty of friends here. 我在這有很多朋友。 10. in general 通常；大體上 In general, France is quite an expensive place. 總的來說，法國是一個消費很高的地方。 In general, American food is mild tasting. 一般而論，美國食物味道清淡。 ◇拓展 由 in 構(gòu)成的常用短語： in advance 提前 in brief 簡言之 in public 當(dāng)眾 in all總共，合計 in time 及時 in return作為回報 in mon 共有的；共同

18、的 寫作句型運用 1. instead of 代替；而不是 ◇例句 To eat healthily, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food at school or at home. 為了吃得健康，我們在學(xué)?；蛟诩依锒紤?yīng)該吃健康的食物而不是垃圾食品。 ◇用法 instead of 短語介詞，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動名詞。 ◇運用 You should control time instead of __________ (let) it control you. 2. in case 假使；萬一 ◇例句

19、Of course, we may eat in the restaurant in case we have no time, but not too often. 當(dāng)然，萬一我們沒有時間，我們也許在餐館里吃，但不經(jīng)常。 ◇用法 in case 連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句： (1) 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果；萬一”。 (2) 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以免；以備；以防”。 ◇運用 (1) 請你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘記。（漢譯英） ____________________________________________ (2) In case we fail, we won

20、’t lose heart. （英譯漢） ____________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：飲食與健康 典例：暢行勤儉節(jié)約、反對鋪張浪費 模板： At present, our government has called on the people to save food. As middle school students, it’s our duty to do something for it. To save food, we should remember that at any time we sh

21、ould eat up all the food and shouldn’t waste any of food. Especially, when we dine out, we should order the food that we can rightly eat. Because many people in our country don’t have enough food to eat. To eat healthily, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food at school or at home. Of cour

22、se, we may eat in the restaurant in case we have no time, but not too often. At last, we hope that we all work together at once. 提醒：能力提升卷（十九）的書面表達就寫飲食與健康 第十九講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. praise 2. director 3. artist 4. studio 5. second 6. victory 7. survey 8. review 9. product 10. sandwich 11. research 12

23、. customer 13. title 14. service 15. plenty 16. view 17. beat 18. state 19. treat 20. serve 21. seat 22. relaxed 23. still 24. single 25. lucky 26. medical 27. necessary 28. usual 29. forward 30. among 二、i. CBACB CAC ii. BACCC 三、1. 達人秀 2. ahead of 3. 昏迷；失去知覺 4. keep still 5. 緊急出口 6. on weekdays 7.

24、 均衡飲食 8. stay away from 9. 體格檢查 10. lose weight 11. 大量；充足 12. in general 13. 給自己買某物 14. be prepared to do sth. 四、1. one 2. her 3. was chosen 4. Although/Though 5. nervous 6. difficulty 7. harder 8. answering 9. the 10. for 寫作句型運用 1. letting 2. (1) Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. (2) 萬一我們失敗，我們決不會失去信心。