《2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 點(diǎn)擊“間接引語(yǔ)”的特殊用法教案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 點(diǎn)擊“間接引語(yǔ)”的特殊用法教案（2頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 點(diǎn)擊“間接引語(yǔ)”的特殊用法教案 在高考試題中,通常在考查代詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),同時(shí)考查間接引語(yǔ)的用法。間接引語(yǔ)的特殊用法是重要考點(diǎn),現(xiàn)就這些特殊用法作以歸納。 一、若直接引語(yǔ)是選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí),變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用whether...or。 1."Will she accept or refuse the offer?"he wondered.→He wondered whe-ther she would accept or refuse the offer. 2."Will you wait for them or go on?" he asked

2、me.→He asked me whether I would wait for them or go on. 二、若直接引語(yǔ)是反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用whether或if作連詞。 1. He asked her,"You have passed the exam, haven't you?"→He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam. 2."Tom didn't like sports, did he?"he asked.→He asked whether/if Tom liked sports. 三、若直接引語(yǔ)是

3、表示請(qǐng)求、勸告、建議等意義的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用"ask或advise + 賓語(yǔ) +不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)。 1."Would you mind moving your case?"he said.→He asked me to move my case. 2."Why don't you take a walk after supper?"he said.→He advised me to take a walk after supper. 四、若直接引語(yǔ)是表示勸告、建議等意義的祈使句時(shí),變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用"suggest或say等 +that從句"或"suggest +V-ing

4、"。 1."Let's ask her about it."Jack said.→Jack suggested that they should ask her about it. 2."Let's go to the theatre."he said.→He suggested going to the theatre. 五、若直接引語(yǔ)是由what或how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句時(shí),變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)可用what或how引導(dǎo),也可以用that引導(dǎo)。 1."What a lovely day it is!"he said.→He said what a lovely day it was.→H

5、e said that it was a lovely day. 2."How wonderful the performance is!"she said.→She said how wonderful the performance was.→She said that the performance was wonderful. 六、若直接引語(yǔ)是否定的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用whether... or not。 He said,"Don't you know I'm one of you?"→He asked whether we knew he was one of

6、 us or not. 七、若主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí),其后的直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)常不變。 1. She has said, "I'll study harder than ever."→She has said that she will study harder than ever. 2. He says, "I am a doctor."→He says that he is a doctor. 八、若直接引語(yǔ)是諺語(yǔ)、客觀事實(shí)、真理時(shí),變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1. He said,"The earth goes r

7、ound the sun."→He said that the earth goes round the sun. 2. She said, "Practice makes perfect."→She said that practice makes perfect. 九、若直接引語(yǔ)是What's the matter?/What's the trouble?/What has happened?/What's wrong with...?時(shí),變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)序常不變。 1. "What's the matter?"said he.→He asked me what was the matter. 2. "What has happened?"said she.→She asked me what had happened.