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1、2022年高考英語二輪復習 第二部分 考前沖刺30天 附錄Ⅳ 常用不規(guī)則動詞表
注:“~”表示在動詞原形后直接加-ing
一、AAA
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
廣播,播放,播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸,突然發(fā)作
cost
cost
cost
~
花費
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割,切
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受傷
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打,撞
let
let
let
l
2、etting
讓
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
讀
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使擺脫,使去掉
set
set
set
setting
安排,安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展開,傳播;涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐,噴出;吐痰
shut
shut
shut
shutting
關上,停止營業(yè)
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
beat
beat
3、
beaten
~
打敗
三、ABA
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
bee
became
bee
being
變
e
came
e
ing
來
run
ran
run
running
跑
overe
overcame
overe
overing
克服,戰(zhàn)勝,征服
四、ABB
1.在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或-ed構成過去式或過去分詞。
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃燒
deal
dealt
dea
4、lt
~
解決,處理;分配
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做夢
hear
heard
heard
~
聽見,聽說
hang
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
~
絞死;懸掛
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
學習
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
點燃;照亮
mean
meant
meant
~
意思,意味,用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
證明,證
5、實;試驗
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀,使發(fā)光
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示,給……看
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
聞,嗅
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
~
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼寫
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒來,叫醒;激發(fā)
2.把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為
6、“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
build
built
built
~
建筑
bend
bent
bent
~
彎曲,屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借給
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建,重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花費
3.原形→-ought→-ought
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
bring
brought
brought
~
帶來
bu
7、y
bought
bought
~
買
fight
fought
fought
~
打架,戰(zhàn)斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
sought
~
尋找,追求,搜索
4.原形→-aught→-aught
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
catch
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教,教授
5.變其中一個元音字母
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
awake
awoke
awoke
8、/awoken
awaking
喚醒,喚起
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘,鉆研,搜集
feed
fed
fed
~
喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避,逃跑,消失
find
found
found
~
發(fā)現(xiàn),找到
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
held
~
擁有,握住
lead
led
led
~
引導,領導
meet
met
met
~
遇見
sit
sat
sat
~
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
9、
射擊
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐,噴出;吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
strike
struck
struck/stricken
striking
撞擊,沖擊;罷工
win
won
won
winning
贏,獲勝
6.原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
feel
felt
felt
~
感到
keep
kept
kept
~
保持
leave
left
left
leaving
離開
10、
sleep
slept
slept
~
睡覺
sweep
swept
swept
~
掃
weep
wept
wept
~
哭泣,流淚,哀悼
7.其它
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋;放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
說,講;表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
lose
lost
lost
losing
失去
11、
have
had
had
having
有,持有,從事
make
made
made
making
制造;安排;構成
sell
sold
sold
~
賣
tell
told
told
~
告訴
retell
retold
retold
~
重復,復述
wind
wound
wound
~
纏繞;轉動;迂回
五、ABC
1.原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
blow
blew
blown
~
吹風;喘氣;叫
drive
drove
driven
drivin
12、g
駕駛
draw
drew
drawn
~
畫畫,繪制;拖,拽
eat
ate
eaten
~
吃
fall
fell
fallen
~
落下,跌倒
forbid
forbad/forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止,不許
give
gave
given
giving
給,提供,授予
grow
grew
grown
~
生長,種植
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiving
原諒,饒恕
know
knew
known
~
知道
mistake
mistook
13、
mistaken
mistaking
弄錯;誤解
overeat
overate
overeaten
~
(使)吃過量
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
證明;試驗
take
took
taken
taking
拿;獲得;接受
throw
threw
thrown
~
拋,扔,擲
ride
rode
ridden
riding
騎,乘車
see
saw
seen
~
看見;了解,領會
sew
sewed
sewn
~
縫制,縫合
show
showed
showed/show
14、n
~
展示,出示;說明
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
搖動,震動
write
wrote
written
writing
寫
2.原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
break
broke
broken
~
打破,打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
選擇
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隱藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
f
15、orgetting
忘記;忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
冷凍,結冰
speak
spoke
spoken
~
說話,談話,演講
steal
stole
stolen
~
偷竊,竊取,偷盜
3.變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)[i→a→u]
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
begin
began
begun
beginning
開始
drink
drank
drunk
~
喝
sing
sang
sung
~
唱
sink
s
16、ank
sunk
~
下沉,沉沒
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
~
給……打電話;回響
4.其它
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
be
was/were
been
~
是
bear
bore
born/borne
~
負擔,忍受
do
did
done
~
做
fly
flew
flown
~
飛行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay(lied)
lain(lied)
lying
躺;位于;說謊
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬,刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流淚;撕破,猛沖