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1、八年級英語Unit7 How do you make a milk shake Word Studies新課標(biāo) 人教版 Part 2: Teaching resources II. Word studies （詞語學(xué)習(xí)） 1. cut v. 1.切；剪；削；砍 break something with a knife, scissors, etc.: Please cut this piece of string. 請剪斷這根繩子。Charlie cut the stick short with his knife. 查利用刀把棍子截短。2.割；刺破 open your skin:

2、I cut my finger. 我把手指割破了。I've cut myself! 我把自己割傷了！I cut my face while shaving. 我在刮胡子的時(shí)候把臉割破了。3.截；修 make something shorter: I am going to the barber to have my hair cut. 我要到理發(fā)館去理發(fā)。Cut the lawn close! 把草坪貼地修齊！This article is too long and has to be cut. 這篇文章太長，要縮短。4.切下；割下 take one piece from something

3、bigger: Cut me a slice of bread.給我切一片面包吧。It is time to cut the rice. 該是割稻子的時(shí)候了。5. 開鑿，挖掘 make by cutting, breaking, chiseling: How did they cut, carry and lift the huge stones? 他們怎樣采鑿、運(yùn)送和吊起這些巨石的？Tunnels are being cut through mountains. 正在穿山開鑿隧道。6.鞭打 strike sharply: The whip cuts like a knife. 鞭子抽打像刀割

4、般。 7. 指線、路等）穿過；交叉 cross; intersect (=cut across) The path cuts the meadow diagonally. 通道斜斜地穿越草原。A line cuts another at right angles. 一條線與另一條線相交成直角。 cut away (1) 切去，剪去；切成，剪成 (2) 走開 cut down (1) 砍倒 (2) 殺死，傷害；奪去…生命；損害…的健康 (3) 減少，縮減；減少某事物 (4) 改小或縮短（衣服等）砍倒 cut into (1) 切入，刺入 (2) 從…中占去寶貴的時(shí)間 (3

5、) 突然加入（談話、牌戲等）(4) 減輕，減少 切入，刺入 cut up (1)切碎；切成小塊(2) 使痛苦 a short cut 近路；捷徑 2. mix vt. 混合, 攪和: 混合，攙和 put different things together, bring different people together: I've mixed my French books and my English books. 我把我的法文書和英文書混在一起了。Don't mix business with pleasure. 不要把工作和娛樂攙和在一起。 3. boil vi.

6、 1. 沸騰；汽化to bee hot and change from liquid to gas: When water boils, it changes into steam. 水沸騰時(shí)就變成蒸汽。2.情緒激昂，洶涌 be excited by strong feelings; be agitated: He boiled with rage. 他勃然大怒。 vt. 煮；燒煮 cook something in very hot water： She boiled rice in the kitchen. 她在廚房里煮飯。 n. 沸；沸騰 the act or state

7、of boiling：The water is on the boil. 水在沸騰中。boil away煮干 boil until none is left， The water had all boiled away. 水已經(jīng)煮干了。boil up 煮沸；把…煮沸 e to the boiling point; bring to the boiling point ： The water boiled up very quickly. 水很快就煮開了。 4． add v. 1. 加 find the total of two or more numbers; plus： If yo

8、u add two and five, you have seven. 二加五得七。He added three more (to the others). 他又加了三個(gè)。2.增加到…上；增添 put one thing with another： The wonderful view added to our pleasure. 美麗的景色增加了我們的樂趣。 Please add a note to the poster. 請?jiān)诤?bào)上加個(gè)說明。Do you add sugar to the tea? 你喝茶加糖嗎？Please add Angela's name to the list. 請

9、在名單上加上安吉拉的名子。3.補(bǔ)充說；又說 say something more："And don't e back again," he added. “別再回來了，”他又說。 5. check vt. 檢查，校對to look at something to make sure it is all right： Will you check these figures? 這些數(shù)字你檢查一遍好嗎？Before taking off, the pilot checked both engines carefully.在起飛前，飛行員仔細(xì)檢查了兩個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。Would you check t

10、he tires please? 請你檢查一下這些輪胎好嗎？Before being used, the machine must be checked. 機(jī)器使用前要先檢查。 n. 1. 突然的停止；克制 a sudden stop; a restraint or control：The accident gave a check to our work. 那意外事件使我們的工作突然停止。2.核對檢查；審核 a test by parison; an examination or investigation： They made a check on his calculation. 他

11、們核對他的計(jì)算。give a document a quick check 很快地審核證 6. roll vt. 1. 滾動(dòng) to move by turning over and over: The man rolled the barrel of beer up the lorry. 那人把一桶啤酒滾上了卡車。The boys rolled a huge snow ball. 孩子們滾了個(gè)大雪球。2.使搖擺 give a rocking or swaying motion to; cause to roll: The sea rolled the ship to right and

12、left. 海水使船左右搖擺。 vi. 滾動(dòng) move along by turning over and over: The cart rolled along the road. 大車沿著大路前進(jìn)。 n. 1. [U] 搖晃；翻滾 moving from side to side; turning over: The roll of the ship put us to sleep. 船的搖擺使我們睡著了。2.[C] 一卷；卷狀物 something that you have folded over and over: Give me that roll of string for my kite. 把我的那卷風(fēng)箏線遞給我。 a roll of film 一卷膠卷 a roll of paper 一卷紙